BR9711802A - Filtro de fumaça de fumo para remoção de compostos tóxicos. - Google Patents
Filtro de fumaça de fumo para remoção de compostos tóxicos.Info
- Publication number
- BR9711802A BR9711802A BR9711802-8A BR9711802A BR9711802A BR 9711802 A BR9711802 A BR 9711802A BR 9711802 A BR9711802 A BR 9711802A BR 9711802 A BR9711802 A BR 9711802A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- filter
- dispersed
- porous substrate
- microcapsules
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/04—Making microcapsules or microballoons by physical processes, e.g. drying, spraying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>''FILTRO DE FUMAçA DE FUMO PARA REMOçãO DE COMPOSTOS TóXICOS''<D>. Um filtro de fumaça de fumo compreendendo um substrato poroso, que apresenta um umectante, tal como piroglutamato de sódio, nele disperso para absorver a umidade de fumaça de fumo, dessa forma promovendo uma filtração a úmido da fumaça do fumo. O filtro de fumaça de fumo pode também compreender um substrato poroso, que apresenta microcápsulas nele dispersas. As microcápsulas podem compreender um umectante, tal como piroglutamato de sódio. As microcápsulas, preferencialmente, ainda compreendem um ou mais dos compostos, tais como, metilcelulose, clorofilina e pelo menos um óleo vegetal. O filtro de fumaça de fumo pode também compreender um substrato poroso, que apresenta ''dry water'' e uma porfirina nele dispersas. O filtro de fumaça de fumo pode também compreender um substrato poroso, que apresenta uma porifina contendo cobre nele dispersa.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/648,314 US5746231A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1996-05-15 | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |
| PCT/US1997/008285 WO1998015197A1 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-14 | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9711802A true BR9711802A (pt) | 2000-01-18 |
Family
ID=24600304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9711802-8A BR9711802A (pt) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-14 | Filtro de fumaça de fumo para remoção de compostos tóxicos. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5746231A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0918474A4 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP3451095B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100301342B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1163163C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU712657B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9711802A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2254895C (pt) |
| NZ (1) | NZ333314A (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2155529C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1998015197A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5746231A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1998-05-05 | Craig Lesser | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |
| DE19541873A1 (de) * | 1995-11-09 | 1997-05-15 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Filterzigarette |
| US6153119A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-11-28 | Sung; Michael | Method and product for reducing tar and nicotine in cigarettes |
| FR2798302B1 (fr) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-12-21 | Frederic Maillard | Filtre compose d'heterocycles azotes tels que l'adn destine notamment a la filtration de fumee de tabac, cigarette comportant un tel filtre |
| DK1715063T3 (da) * | 2000-03-29 | 2011-05-16 | Lgc Ltd | Hydridiseringsbeacon og fremgangsmåde til hurtig sekvensdetektion og distinktion |
| AUPQ656200A0 (en) * | 2000-03-29 | 2000-04-20 | Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd | Chemical upgrading of filters |
| FR2807973B1 (fr) | 2000-04-21 | 2002-11-15 | Filtrauto | Filtre a air d'habitacle de vehicule, vehicule comportant un tel filtre, et procede de fabrication |
| KR100699125B1 (ko) | 2000-09-12 | 2007-03-21 | 필링젠트 리미티드 | 담배 연기 필터 |
| RU2254790C2 (ru) * | 2000-09-12 | 2005-06-27 | Филлижент Лимитед | Табачный фильтр |
| CN1103197C (zh) | 2000-10-16 | 2003-03-19 | 北京倍和德营养制品科技发展有限公司 | 一种有效清除卷烟烟气中自由基的卷烟滤嘴及其制造方法 |
| WO2002037990A2 (en) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-16 | Vector Tobacco Ltd. | Method and product for removing carcinogens from tobacco smoke |
| US6481442B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-11-19 | Lorillard Licensing Company, Llc | Smoking article including a filter for selectively removing carbonyls |
| US6796312B2 (en) | 2001-08-30 | 2004-09-28 | Bertram Eichel | Process and apparatus for the removal of toxic components of tobacco smoke and the standardization of the health hazards related to those components |
| EP1470760A4 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2011-05-11 | Japan Tobacco Inc | CIGARETTE AND FILTER FOR CIGARETTE |
| RU2214776C1 (ru) * | 2002-02-18 | 2003-10-27 | Поддубный Игорь Евгеньевич | Платиновый фильтр |
| US20030234025A1 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-25 | Royal Dynesty Tech.Co., Ltd | Filter devices for removing toxic substance from gas |
| AU2003261771A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-29 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Filter for smoking |
| EP1541044B1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2012-03-21 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Filter for cigarette |
| RU2291658C2 (ru) * | 2002-09-19 | 2007-01-20 | Джапан Тобакко Инк. | Сигаретный фильтр |
| PT1594376E (pt) * | 2003-02-18 | 2007-01-31 | Filligent Ltd | Filtro contendo uma ftalocianina e um polímero policationico |
| PT1611807E (pt) * | 2003-04-10 | 2011-11-24 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Filtro de tabaco |
| US7836895B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2010-11-23 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered cigarette incorporating a breakable capsule |
| US8066011B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2011-11-29 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Filtered cigarette incorporating an adsorbent material |
| US20050268925A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-08 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Application of mesoporous molecular sieves as selective smoke filtration additives |
| CN1762251B (zh) * | 2004-10-18 | 2012-03-14 | 南通醋酸纤维有限公司 | 消除烟气中有害物质的烟用醋酸纤维丝束的生产方法 |
| GB0424294D0 (en) * | 2004-11-03 | 2004-12-01 | Elam T Ltd | Buffer layer |
| US7578298B2 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2009-08-25 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes |
| WO2006097010A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-14 | 2006-09-21 | Xixian Qiu | Solution d’additif instantane pour filtre de cigarette, son procede de production et son utilisation |
| US20070215167A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Evon Llewellyn Crooks | Smoking article |
| US10188140B2 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2019-01-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| RU2378958C1 (ru) * | 2005-10-12 | 2010-01-20 | Ниссеи Био Компани, Лимитед | Сигаретный фильтр |
| US8201564B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2012-06-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filters |
| US9220301B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2015-12-29 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Smoking article |
| TW200806206A (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2008-02-01 | Filligent Ltd | Method and device for making tobacco smoke filters |
| CN101431908B (zh) * | 2006-04-25 | 2012-07-04 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 烟丝及烟草处理方法 |
| FI120526B (fi) * | 2007-05-16 | 2009-11-30 | Biohit Oyj | Filtteri tupakkatuotteeseen |
| ZA200901679B (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2015-08-26 | Tobacco Res And Development Institute (Pty) Ltd | Apparatus for introducing objects into filter rod material |
| CN101708072B (zh) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-04-13 | 川渝中烟工业公司 | 一种含有生物组合物的复合滤嘴 |
| US8671951B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2014-03-18 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Methods of manufacturing cigarettes and filter subassemblies with squeezable flavor capsule |
| WO2011152316A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-08 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | シガレット用フィルターおよびシガレット |
| ZA201008663B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-08-27 | Tobacco Res And Dev Inst (Pty) Ltd | Feed mechanism |
| CN102132953B (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-04-03 | 华宝食用香精香料(上海)有限公司 | 丹参提取物微胶囊的制备方法及其产品的用途 |
| CN102783708A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2012-11-21 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | 一种植物油类烟草保润剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102824887B (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-04-16 | 云南烟草科学研究院 | 一种烟用控释软胶囊制备方法 |
| CN105249528A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-20 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 用于提高膨胀烟丝物理保润性能的保润剂及其制备方法 |
| CN104824836B (zh) * | 2015-03-11 | 2017-04-12 | 广西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草保润剂纳米乳液及其制备方法 |
| CN108013505A (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-11 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种仿生血红素及合成和制备含有该仿生血红素嘴棒的方法 |
| CN109247616A (zh) * | 2018-08-09 | 2019-01-22 | 深圳烟草工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟用滤嘴 |
Family Cites Families (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3279476A (en) * | 1964-04-16 | 1966-10-18 | Beatrice Foods Co | Cigarette filter |
| US3313305A (en) * | 1965-08-11 | 1967-04-11 | Beatrice Foods Co | Cigarette filter |
| US3355317A (en) * | 1966-03-18 | 1967-11-28 | Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co | Process of impregnating adsorbent materials with metal oxides |
| US3674540A (en) * | 1969-08-26 | 1972-07-04 | Stavros Pergaminos | Method of making a filter for tobacco smoke |
| US3658070A (en) * | 1970-10-01 | 1972-04-25 | Nicholas R Diluzio | Tobacco smoke filters |
| US4156431A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1979-05-29 | Epstein Samuel S | Smoke processing |
| DE2140346A1 (de) * | 1971-08-19 | 1973-02-22 | Eiichiro Nakatsuka | Tabakrauchfilter |
| JPS4921800B2 (pt) | 1971-11-26 | 1974-06-04 | ||
| GB1435504A (en) * | 1972-02-17 | 1976-05-12 | Wald N | Cigarette filter |
| US3982897A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1976-09-28 | Israel Herbert Scheinberg | Filter and detector and methods of using same in the removal and detection of carbon monoxide from, and in, a gas stream |
| US3884246A (en) * | 1973-01-16 | 1975-05-20 | Eric E Walker | Optional dry or liquid filter |
| JPS518953B2 (pt) | 1973-07-26 | 1976-03-22 | ||
| US3886955A (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1975-06-03 | James W Johnson | Cigarette and the like filter and method for producing same |
| US4037607A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1977-07-26 | Montclair Research Corporation | Cigarette and filter for tobacco smoke |
| JPS5198399A (pt) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-08-30 | ||
| US4126141A (en) * | 1975-03-26 | 1978-11-21 | Montclair Research Corporation | Filter and cigarette including a filter |
| DE2645036A1 (de) * | 1976-10-06 | 1978-04-13 | Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh | Filter fuer cigaretten, cigarillos oder tabakpfeifen |
| DE2702234A1 (de) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Scheidt Julius Vom | Zigarette |
| US4092333A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1978-05-30 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | 2-Acyl-5-substituted thiatetrahydrofuran-4-ones |
| US4096158A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1978-06-20 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. | Process for preparing 5-acyl-2-(furfurylthio)dihydro-2,5-dialkyl-3-[2H]furanones |
| US4396026A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1983-08-02 | Montclair Research Corporation | Cigarette and filter for tobacco smoke |
| US4333484A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1982-06-08 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Modified cellulosic smoking material and method for its preparation |
| US4506684A (en) * | 1978-08-02 | 1985-03-26 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Modified cellulosic smoking material and method for its preparation |
| US4248251A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-02-03 | Liggett Group Inc. | Tobacco composition |
| US4257430A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1981-03-24 | Liggett Group Inc. | Tobacco composition including palladium |
| US4508525A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1985-04-02 | American Filtrona Corporation | Method and apparatus for producing tobacco smoke filter having improved tar/carbon monoxide ratio |
| US4434804A (en) | 1980-06-21 | 1984-03-06 | Imperial Group Limited | Smoking article |
| JPS5739767A (en) * | 1980-08-23 | 1982-03-05 | Advance Kk | Tobacco filter |
| DE3100715A1 (de) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von tabak und tabak, aufbereitet nach diesem verfahren |
| EP0058463A1 (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-25 | Gist-Brocades N.V. | Tobacco smoke filter |
| JPS57138375A (en) * | 1981-02-18 | 1982-08-26 | Kowa Co | Tobacco filter |
| US4438775A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1984-03-27 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Apparatus and process for treating tobacco |
| US4489739A (en) * | 1982-05-24 | 1984-12-25 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Smokable tobacco composition and method of making |
| GB8313044D0 (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1983-06-15 | Caseley J R | Reducing toxic effects of tobacco |
| SU1163832A1 (ru) * | 1983-06-09 | 1985-06-30 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Табака И Махорки Им.А.И.Микояна | Установка дл увлажнени табака |
| US4612942A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1986-09-23 | Stevia Company, Inc. | Flavor enhancing and modifying materials |
| SE8405479D0 (sv) * | 1984-11-01 | 1984-11-01 | Nilsson Sven Erik | Sett att administrera flyktiga, fysiologiskt, aktiva emnen och anordning for detta |
| US5198363A (en) * | 1985-02-16 | 1993-03-30 | Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd. | Desmutagenic substances and their production process |
| JPS6214774A (ja) | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-23 | 中島 三夫 | タバコ有害物質除去剤 |
| US4763674A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1988-08-16 | Hercules Incorporated | Method and device for controlling hydrogen cyanide and nitric oxide concentrations in cigarette smoke |
| JPS63152969A (ja) | 1986-07-03 | 1988-06-25 | 株式会社 サクラクレパス | 感熱的に変色する表示部分を備えた巻き煙草 |
| US4761277A (en) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-08-02 | Charles Of The Ritz Group Ltd. | Waterbase lipliner formulation |
| DE3735263C1 (de) * | 1987-10-17 | 1988-08-25 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimetallsalzen der L-2-Pyrrolidon-5-carbonsaeure |
| US4964426A (en) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-10-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Tobacco smoke filters and process for production thereof |
| US4896683A (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-01-30 | Hercules Incorporated | Selective delivery and retention of nicotine by-product from cigarette smoke |
| US5244880A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1993-09-14 | Chinoin Gyogyszer- Es Vegyeszeti Termekek Gyara | Stable aqueous solutions of prymicin and pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions containing these solutions |
| HU201876B (en) | 1988-11-02 | 1991-01-28 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Process for producing stabile aquous solutions of primicin and pharmaceutical and desinficient compositions containing them |
| US5009239A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1991-04-23 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Selective delivery and retention of aldehyde and nicotine by-product from cigarette smoke |
| US5249588A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1993-10-05 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Smoking articles |
| HU201865B (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-01-28 | Pecsi Dohanygyar | Tobacco-smoke filter of high efficiency |
| US5058607A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-10-22 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Use of reactive hot melt adhesive for manufacture of cigarette filters |
| JP2896598B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-06 | 1999-05-31 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | ラクトネオトレハロースとその製造方法並びに用途 |
| US5839447A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1998-11-24 | Lesser; Craig | Cigarette filter containing microcapsules and sodium pyroglutamate |
| US5501238A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1996-03-26 | Von Borstel; Reid W. | Cigarette filter containing a humectant |
| US5746231A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1998-05-05 | Craig Lesser | Tobacco smoke filter for removing toxic compounds |
| AU675573B2 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1997-02-06 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Improvements relating to tobacco smoke filter elements |
| ATE212196T1 (de) * | 1994-06-27 | 2002-02-15 | Golden Filter Sa | Entfernung von schadstoffoxiden und carcinogenen, flüchtigennitrosoverbindungen aus zigarettenrauch mittels biologischer substanzen |
| ES2165928T3 (es) * | 1995-12-19 | 2002-04-01 | Filligent Ltd | Filtro de cigarrillo que contiene microcapsulas. |
-
1996
- 1996-05-15 US US08/648,314 patent/US5746231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-14 AU AU31285/97A patent/AU712657B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-14 EP EP97926544A patent/EP0918474A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-05-14 BR BR9711802-8A patent/BR9711802A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-05-14 WO PCT/US1997/008285 patent/WO1998015197A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-05-14 CN CNB971955409A patent/CN1163163C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-14 CA CA002254895A patent/CA2254895C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-14 JP JP51303698A patent/JP3451095B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-05-14 NZ NZ333314A patent/NZ333314A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-14 RU RU98122362/13A patent/RU2155529C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-14 KR KR1019980709154A patent/KR100301342B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-26 US US09/013,483 patent/US5975086A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 US US09/398,638 patent/US6164288A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-20 US US09/716,613 patent/US6530377B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-02-13 JP JP2002035912A patent/JP2002233351A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11514888A (ja) | 1999-12-21 |
| EP0918474A1 (en) | 1999-06-02 |
| AU3128597A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| KR20000011004A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
| US5746231A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
| US6164288A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
| JP2002233351A (ja) | 2002-08-20 |
| RU2155529C2 (ru) | 2000-09-10 |
| NZ333314A (en) | 1999-11-29 |
| CA2254895C (en) | 2000-01-25 |
| JP3451095B2 (ja) | 2003-09-29 |
| CN1222058A (zh) | 1999-07-07 |
| HK1020845A1 (en) | 2000-05-26 |
| US6530377B1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
| AU712657B2 (en) | 1999-11-11 |
| WO1998015197A1 (en) | 1998-04-16 |
| EP0918474A4 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
| KR100301342B1 (ko) | 2001-11-22 |
| CN1163163C (zh) | 2004-08-25 |
| US5975086A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
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Owner name: FILLIGENT LIMITED (CN) |
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