BR9810054A - Processos para substituir e aumentar um catalisador fìsico em um sistema de reação quìmica - Google Patents
Processos para substituir e aumentar um catalisador fìsico em um sistema de reação quìmicaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9810054A BR9810054A BR9810054-8A BR9810054A BR9810054A BR 9810054 A BR9810054 A BR 9810054A BR 9810054 A BR9810054 A BR 9810054A BR 9810054 A BR9810054 A BR 9810054A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- reaction system
- replace
- processes
- spectral
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/121—Coherent waves, e.g. laser beams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
- B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
- B01J37/342—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
"PROCESSOS PARA SUBSTITUIR E AUMENTAR UM CATALISADOR FìSICO EM UM SISTEMA DE REAçãO QUìMICA". Uma ampla variedade de reações pode ser vantajosamente afetada e dirigida por um catalisador espectral que duplica o padrão espectral de energia eletromagnética de um catalisador físico e quando aplicado a um sistema de reação transfere quanta de energia na forma de energia eletromagnética para controlar e/ou promover o sistema de reação. O catalisador espectral utilizado nesta invenção pode substituir e/ou aumentar a energia normalmente fornecida ao sistema de reação por um catalisador físico. Um catalisador espectral pode também agir tanto como um catalisador positivo para aumentar a velocidade de uma reação como um catalisador negativo para diminuir a velocidade de reação.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4991097P | 1997-06-18 | 1997-06-18 | |
| PCT/US1998/012533 WO1998057736A2 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1998-06-17 | Spectral catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9810054A true BR9810054A (pt) | 2000-11-21 |
Family
ID=21962405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9810054-8A BR9810054A (pt) | 1997-06-18 | 1998-06-17 | Processos para substituir e aumentar um catalisador fìsico em um sistema de reação quìmica |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6033531A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1017486A4 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP2002504023A (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100608524B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN100522898C (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU751836B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9810054A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2293375C (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL133444A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO1998057736A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL133444A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2005-07-25 | Berkshire Lab Inc | Method for replacing a physical catalyst in a chemical reaction system with a spectral catalyst |
| AU2001290768A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-26 | Berkshire Laboratories, Inc. | Spectral chemistry |
| CA2478805A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-25 | Berkshire Laboratories, Inc. | Controlling chemical reactions by spectral chemistry and spectral conditioning |
| US8048274B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2011-11-01 | Gr Intellectual Reserve, Llc | Electrochemistry technical field |
| WO2003078362A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-25 | Berkshire Laboratories, Inc. | Improvements in electrochemistry |
| CA2480003A1 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-10-30 | Berkshire Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems |
| US7482072B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2009-01-27 | Grintellectual Reserve, Llc | Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions |
| JP5374702B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2013-12-25 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 水素生成方法 |
| US10888707B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2021-01-12 | Genovus Biotechnologies Inc. | Muscle optimization device and method |
| US10322063B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2019-06-18 | Genovus Biotechnologies Inc. | Muscle optimization device and method |
| DE102019004836A1 (de) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Lutz Helmrich | Verfahren zur Anregung oder Beschleunigung von chemischen Reaktionen mittels Beaufschlagung des Reaktionsgemisches mitt elektromagnetischer Strahlung, wobei die Aktivierungsenergie nicht termisch,sondern, durch entsprechende Abstimmung auf das Reaktionsgemisch, direkt in den aufzubrechnenden innermolekularen Bindungen zugeführt wird, indem durch resonante elektromagnetische Anregung die Elektronen in einen angeregten Zustand überführt werden. |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL44584C (pt) * | 1934-12-06 | |||
| US3941670A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1976-03-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method of altering biological and chemical activity of molecular species |
| US4012301A (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-03-15 | Calspan Corporation | Method and apparatus for the initiation of chemical reactions |
| US4287036A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1981-09-01 | Texas A & M University | Method for producing a reduction product using a photo-regenerated transition metal catalyst |
| US4481091A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1984-11-06 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Chemical processing using electromagnetic field enhancement |
| US4548686A (en) * | 1982-06-07 | 1985-10-22 | The Dow Chemical Company | Selective photochlorination of 1,1-dichloroethane |
| CA1190181A (en) * | 1982-10-25 | 1985-07-09 | David M. Gardner | Light-catalyzed process for preparing amines |
| DE3402771A1 (de) * | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-01 | Ruhrgas Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur umwandlung von in verbrennungsabgasen enthaltenen stickstoffoxyden |
| US4529489A (en) * | 1984-03-12 | 1985-07-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Laser photochemical decomposition of compounds containing R--O--P moiety (chemical agents) |
| JPS61233648A (ja) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-17 | Nobuyuki Sugita | アリ−ルポリカルボン酸の製造法 |
| CA1258821A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-08-29 | Paul Brumer | Photodissociation process |
| DE3772220D1 (de) * | 1986-01-22 | 1991-09-26 | Hitachi Ltd | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur photoelektrokatalytischen reduktion von edelmetallen in salpetersaurer loesung. |
| US5174877A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1992-12-29 | Photo-Catalytics, Inc. | Apparatus for photocatalytic treatment of liquids |
| US4861484A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1989-08-29 | Synlize, Inc. | Catalytic process for degradation of organic materials in aqueous and organic fluids to produce environmentally compatible products |
| US5015349A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1991-05-14 | University Of Connecticut | Low power density microwave discharge plasma excitation energy induced chemical reactions |
| US4980040A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-12-25 | Trustees Of Boston University | Photopromoted method for decomposing oxides of nitrogen into environmentally compatible products |
| FR2687404B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-19 | 1994-05-20 | Centre Nal Recherc Scientifique | Peptides immunologiquement apparentes aux proteines d'un agent viral et leurs applications biologiques. |
| US5395490A (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1995-03-07 | Intertec, Ltd. | Method for treating materials by the application of electromagnetic energy at resonant absorption frequencies |
| EP0943089A1 (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-09-22 | Oxy l'eau Inc. | Catalytic resonance simulator |
| IL133444A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2005-07-25 | Berkshire Lab Inc | Method for replacing a physical catalyst in a chemical reaction system with a spectral catalyst |
| US6728642B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-04-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of non-linear analysis of biological sequence data |
| US8092695B2 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2012-01-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Endpoint detection for photomask etching |
-
1998
- 1998-06-17 IL IL13344498A patent/IL133444A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-17 WO PCT/US1998/012533 patent/WO1998057736A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-17 US US09/098,883 patent/US6033531A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-17 CA CA002293375A patent/CA2293375C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-17 KR KR1019997011323A patent/KR100608524B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-17 AU AU79713/98A patent/AU751836B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-17 CN CNB988063530A patent/CN100522898C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-17 JP JP50469399A patent/JP2002504023A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-06-17 BR BR9810054-8A patent/BR9810054A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-17 EP EP98930290A patent/EP1017486A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-08-01 US US09/919,679 patent/US20020031814A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 JP JP2008239583A patent/JP2009045621A/ja active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 US US12/964,354 patent/US20110073462A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100522898C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
| WO1998057736A3 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
| IL133444A (en) | 2005-07-25 |
| EP1017486A1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| AU751836B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 |
| CN1260771A (zh) | 2000-07-19 |
| KR100608524B1 (ko) | 2006-08-11 |
| US20020031814A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
| US6033531A (en) | 2000-03-07 |
| EP1017486A4 (en) | 2001-03-14 |
| WO1998057736B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
| WO1998057736A2 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
| JP2002504023A (ja) | 2002-02-05 |
| AU7971398A (en) | 1999-01-04 |
| CA2293375C (en) | 2004-02-10 |
| KR20010013327A (ko) | 2001-02-26 |
| JP2009045621A (ja) | 2009-03-05 |
| IL133444A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
| US20110073462A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| CA2293375A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: INDEFIRO O PEDIDO DE PATENTE COM BASE NOS ARTIGOS 10, ( I ) E ( II ). 24 E 25 DA LPI NO 9.279 |
|
| B15V | Prolongation of time limit allowed |
Free format text: RECONHECIDO O OBSTACULO ADMINISTRATIVO E DEVOLVIDO O PRAZO DE 55 DIAS, NOS TERMOS DO ARTIGO 221 PARAGRAFO 2O DA LPI E DA RESOLUCAO 116/04. |
|
| B12B | Appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette] |