BR9901875A - Processo para a melhora do ponto de escoamento e catalisador à base de pelo menos um zeólito mtt,ton, fer. - Google Patents
Processo para a melhora do ponto de escoamento e catalisador à base de pelo menos um zeólito mtt,ton, fer.Info
- Publication number
- BR9901875A BR9901875A BR9901875-6A BR9901875A BR9901875A BR 9901875 A BR9901875 A BR 9901875A BR 9901875 A BR9901875 A BR 9901875A BR 9901875 A BR9901875 A BR 9901875A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- flow point
- fer
- ton
- charge
- zeolite
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/65—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively
- B01J29/66—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38, as exemplified by patent documents US4046859, US4016245 and US4046859, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/67—Noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/7284—TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/7292—MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
- B01J29/7484—TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
- B01J29/7492—MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/78—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J29/7884—TON-type, e.g. Theta-1, ISI-1, KZ-2, NU-10 or ZSM-22
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/78—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J29/7892—MTT-type, e.g. ZSM-23, KZ-1, ISI-4 or EU-13
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
- B01J35/67—Pore distribution monomodal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/26—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to stabilize the total catalyst structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"PROCESSO PARA A MELHORA DO PONTO DE ESCOAMENTO E CATALISADOR à BASE DE PELO MENOS UM ZEóLITO MTT, TON, FER''<D>. A invenção refere-se a um processo para melhorar o ponto de escoamento de uma carga que contém parafinas de mais de 10 átomos de carbono no qual a carga a tratar é colocada em contato com um catalisador que contém pelo menos um zeólito de tipo estrutural MTT, TON, FER ou todas as combinações possíveis desses últimos, pelo menos um elemento hidro-desidrogenante, de preferência escolhido dentre os elementos do grupo VIB e do grupo VIII da classificação periódica, pelo menos um elemento promotor depositado (boro, silício, fósforo), eventualmente pelo menos um elemento do grupo VIIB, a uma temperatura compreendida entre 170 e 500°C, uma pressão entre 1 e 250 bar e uma velocidade volumétrica horária entre 0,05 e 100 h^ -1^, em presença de hidrogênio à razão de 50 a 20000 I/I de carga. Os óleos obtidos apresentam bons pontos de escoamento e índices de viscosidade (VI) elevados. O processo também é aplicável aos gasóleos, e outras cargas que necessitam da redução de seu ponto de escoamento. A invenção também refere-se ao catalisador que contém silício e a sua utilização para a conversão de cargas hidrocarbonadas.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9806005A FR2778582B1 (fr) | 1998-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Procede pour l'amelioration du point d'ecoulement et catalyseur a base d'au moins une zeolithe mtt, ton, fer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9901875A true BR9901875A (pt) | 2000-05-09 |
Family
ID=9526290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9901875-6A BR9901875A (pt) | 1998-05-13 | 1998-05-13 | Processo para a melhora do ponto de escoamento e catalisador à base de pelo menos um zeólito mtt,ton, fer. |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6235960B1 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0962251B1 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR100635309B1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR9901875A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE69915535T2 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2778582B1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2796313B1 (fr) * | 1999-07-13 | 2002-12-06 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur et procede d'isomerisation d'une charge comprenant des normales paraffines c5-c10 |
| US7822687B2 (en) | 2002-09-16 | 2010-10-26 | Francois Brillon | Jukebox with customizable avatar |
| FR2852865B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-24 | 2007-02-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur et son utilisation pour l'amelioration du point d'ecoulement de charges hydrocarbonnees |
| JP4313237B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2009-08-12 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 水素化分解触媒および液状炭化水素の製造方法 |
| JP5180427B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-01 | 2013-04-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 含蝋原料油の水素化分解触媒 |
| EP2000203A4 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | Nippon Oil Corp | HYDROCRACK CATALYST AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR A FUEL SUBSTRATE |
| US9292166B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2016-03-22 | Touchtunes Music Corporation | Digital jukebox device with improved karaoke-related user interfaces, and associated methods |
| FR3003563B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-03-20 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede de conversion de charges issues de sources renouvelables mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur comprenant une zeolithe nu-10 et une silice alumine |
| FR3003562B1 (fr) * | 2013-03-21 | 2015-03-20 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Procede d'hydroisomerisation d'une charge issue de la synthese fischer-tropsch mettant en oeuvre un catalyseur comprenant une zeolithe nu-10 et une silice alumine |
| WO2022054013A1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-17 | CLEGG, Alan Mitchell | Dehydrogenation catalyst |
| WO2024095914A1 (ja) * | 2022-11-02 | 2024-05-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | ゼオライト成形体 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4380685A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1983-04-19 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Shape selective reactions with zeolite catalysts modified with iron and/or cobalt |
| JPS59216635A (ja) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-12-06 | Res Assoc Residual Oil Process<Rarop> | 炭化水素転化用結晶性触媒組成物およびその製法 |
| GB8828206D0 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1989-01-05 | Shell Int Research | Process for conversion of hydrocarbonaceous feedstock |
| US5173461A (en) * | 1990-03-21 | 1992-12-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Toluene disproportionation catalyst |
| FR2711667B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-25 | 1996-02-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé pour la production améliorée de distillats moyens conjointement à la production d'huiles ayant des indices de viscosité et des viscosités élevés, à partir de coupes pétrolières lourdes. |
| JP3833250B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-22 | 2006-10-11 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 一体型混合粉末ペレット触媒およびそれを用いた蝋質供給原料の改質方法 |
| JPH10508900A (ja) * | 1995-09-06 | 1998-09-02 | アンスティテュ フランセ デュ ペトロール | モレキュラーシーブをベースとする触媒を用いる直鎖状および/または僅かに分枝状の長パラフィンの選択的水素化異性化方法 |
| FR2758278B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-02-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur comprenant un sulfure mixte et utilisation en hydroraffinage et hydroconversion d'hydrocarbures |
| FR2760385B1 (fr) * | 1997-03-05 | 1999-04-16 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur a base de tamis moleculaire et procede d'hydroisomerisation selective de paraffines longues lineaires et/ou peu ramifiees avec ce catalyseur |
| FR2775200B1 (fr) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-04-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Catalyseur comprenant une zeolithe nu-88, un element du groupe vb et son utilisation en hydroconversion de charges petrolieres hydrocarbonees |
| ES2205717T3 (es) * | 1998-02-26 | 2004-05-01 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Catalizador que comprende una zeolita seleccinada entre el grupo formado por las zeolitas nu-85, y nu-87 y su utilizacion en hidroconversion de cargas petroliferas hidrocarbonadas. |
-
1998
- 1998-05-13 FR FR9806005A patent/FR2778582B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-13 BR BR9901875-6A patent/BR9901875A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-04-30 DE DE69915535T patent/DE69915535T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 EP EP99401060A patent/EP0962251B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-12 US US09/310,181 patent/US6235960B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-13 KR KR1019990017186A patent/KR100635309B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2778582B1 (fr) | 2000-06-16 |
| KR19990088262A (ko) | 1999-12-27 |
| EP0962251A1 (fr) | 1999-12-08 |
| US6235960B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
| KR100635309B1 (ko) | 2006-10-18 |
| DE69915535T2 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
| EP0962251B1 (fr) | 2004-03-17 |
| FR2778582A1 (fr) | 1999-11-19 |
| DE69915535D1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
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