BRPI0402993A - Sistema de disposição de embalagens e respectivos métodos de simulação e de disposição de uma pluralidade de conjuntos de embalagem numa configuração predeterminada - Google Patents

Sistema de disposição de embalagens e respectivos métodos de simulação e de disposição de uma pluralidade de conjuntos de embalagem numa configuração predeterminada

Info

Publication number
BRPI0402993A
BRPI0402993A BR0402993-3A BRPI0402993A BRPI0402993A BR PI0402993 A BRPI0402993 A BR PI0402993A BR PI0402993 A BRPI0402993 A BR PI0402993A BR PI0402993 A BRPI0402993 A BR PI0402993A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
packaging
predetermined configuration
positions
arrangement system
simulating
Prior art date
Application number
BR0402993-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Geoffrey Marks
Gavin Ivor Alder
Murray Alan Grant
David William Langford
Original Assignee
Foodmach Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foodmach Pty Ltd filed Critical Foodmach Pty Ltd
Publication of BRPI0402993A publication Critical patent/BRPI0402993A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/06—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines
    • B65G47/08—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines spacing or grouping the articles during feeding
    • B65G47/084—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines spacing or grouping the articles during feeding grouping articles in a predetermined 2-dimensional pattern
    • B65G47/086—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from a single group of articles arranged in orderly pattern, e.g. workpieces in magazines spacing or grouping the articles during feeding grouping articles in a predetermined 2-dimensional pattern cubiform articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/16—Stacking of articles of particular shape
    • B65G57/20—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional [3D], e.g. cubiform or cylindrical
    • B65G57/22—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional [3D], e.g. cubiform or cylindrical in layers each of predetermined arrangement
    • B65G57/24—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional [3D], e.g. cubiform or cylindrical in layers each of predetermined arrangement the layers being transferred as a whole, e.g. on pallets
    • B65G57/245—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional [3D], e.g. cubiform or cylindrical in layers each of predetermined arrangement the layers being transferred as a whole, e.g. on pallets with a stepwise downward movement of the stack

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

"SISTEMA DE DISPOSIçãO DE EMBALAGENS E RESPECTIVOS MéTODOS DE SIMULAçãO E DE DISPOSIçãO DE UMA PLURALIDADE DE CONJUNTOS DE EMBALAGEM NUMA CONFIGURAçãO PREDETERMINADA". A presente invenção refere-se a sistema de disposição de embalagem para disposição de uma pluralidade de conjuntos de embalagem numa configuração predeterminada. Os conjuntos de embalagem ocupam posições respectivas de uma pluralidade de segundas posições na configuração predeterminada. é provido um meio de posicionamento para o posicionamento, quando exigido, dos conjuntos de embalagem nas posições respectivas de uma pluralidade de primeiras posições num primeiro meio de transporte. O primeiro meio de transporte transporta os conjuntos de embalagem a partir das primeiras posições ao longo de uma pluralidade de primeiros percursos. é provido um meio de restrição, para restrição do transporte dos conjuntos de embalagem ao longo dos primeiros percursos, de modo que os conjuntos de embalagem se acumulem no primeiro meio de transporte nas segundas posições. Os conjuntos de embalagem ficam, desse modo, dispostos coletivamente na configuração predeterminada. Também são providos um método para disposição dos conjuntos de embalagem e um método de simulação, para se permitir que um usuário simule a disposição dos conjuntos de embalagem.
BR0402993-3A 2004-04-23 2004-07-23 Sistema de disposição de embalagens e respectivos métodos de simulação e de disposição de uma pluralidade de conjuntos de embalagem numa configuração predeterminada BRPI0402993A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2004201709A AU2004201709A1 (en) 2004-04-23 2004-04-23 Materials handling system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0402993A true BRPI0402993A (pt) 2006-01-10

Family

ID=35188135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0402993-3A BRPI0402993A (pt) 2004-04-23 2004-07-23 Sistema de disposição de embalagens e respectivos métodos de simulação e de disposição de uma pluralidade de conjuntos de embalagem numa configuração predeterminada

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20050246056A1 (pt)
AR (1) AR045149A1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2004201709A1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0402993A (pt)
CA (1) CA2472434A1 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA04006767A (pt)

Families Citing this family (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006015689B4 (de) 2006-03-28 2020-07-23 Ssi Schäfer Automation Gmbh System und Verfahren zum Steuern einer Fördertechnik mittels rechnergestützter Bilderkennung
US7844360B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2010-11-30 Velociti Alliance North America, Inc. Systems and methods for processing packaged goods in the nature of cigarettes
WO2007133079A1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Fps Food Processing Systems B.V. System for loading displays
ITBO20060560A1 (it) * 2006-07-26 2008-01-27 Tissue Logistics Solutions S P A Unita' per la preparazione di gruppi di prodotti in strati da pallettizzare.
ATE533715T1 (de) * 2007-08-16 2011-12-15 Univ Delft Technology Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verladen verpackter güter über eine zwischenladeeinheit
US8915692B2 (en) * 2008-02-21 2014-12-23 Harvest Automation, Inc. Adaptable container handling system
DE102008055471A1 (de) * 2008-04-04 2009-10-08 Krones Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen und Ausrichten von Gebindegruppen
EP2107018B2 (de) 2008-04-04 2016-01-27 Krones AG Vorrichtung zum Zusammenstellen und Ausrichten von Gebindegruppen
DE102008020622A1 (de) 2008-04-24 2009-10-29 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umsortieren von Stückgutzusammenstellungen
DE102008050395A1 (de) * 2008-10-02 2010-04-08 Krones Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum ökonomischen Formen von Gebindelagen
DE102009011294B4 (de) * 2009-03-02 2020-12-24 Kuka Roboter Gmbh Palletieren von Paketen mittels eines Manipulators
DE102009003564A1 (de) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-09 Krones Ag System, Verfahren und Bedieneinheit zum Erstellen von gemischten Lagen für Paletten
IT1397992B1 (it) * 2010-02-19 2013-02-04 Sidel Spa Con Socio Unico Metodo e sistema per la manipolazione di articoli per la formazione di unita' di carico su pallets
FR2959731A1 (fr) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-11 Sidel Participations Dispositif d'orientation d'emballages a l'entree d'un palettiseur
US8731722B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2014-05-20 Intelligrated Headquarters Llc Integrated simulation technology
US9147173B2 (en) 2011-10-31 2015-09-29 Harvest Automation, Inc. Methods and systems for automated transportation of items between variable endpoints
US8937410B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2015-01-20 Harvest Automation, Inc. Emergency stop method and system for autonomous mobile robots
US8588960B1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-11-19 Uhlmann Packaging Systems, L.P. Pick-and place package marshalling system
ES2667552T3 (es) 2012-12-28 2018-05-11 Gebo Packaging Solutions Italy Srl Unidad y método para formar una capa de lotes de grupos de artículos
US9363937B2 (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-06-14 Firefly Automatix, Inc. Removing sod from a stacking conveyor
US10155314B2 (en) * 2015-05-07 2018-12-18 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Self-assembling assemblers and manipulators built from a set of primitive blocks
DE102016206639A1 (de) * 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206655A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-11-09 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206664A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206659A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206650A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206667A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206662A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206660A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016206652A1 (de) 2016-04-20 2017-10-26 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016111559A1 (de) 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016211281A1 (de) 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016111539A1 (de) 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016213396A1 (de) 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016213400A1 (de) 2016-07-21 2018-01-25 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umgang mit bewegten Stückgütern, Förder-, Verarbeitungs- und/oder Verpackungsanlage mit einer Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit bewegten Stückgütern
US11194334B2 (en) * 2016-11-30 2021-12-07 Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation Of America Autonomous mobile device, autonomous delivery system, delivery method, and non-transitory recording medium
DE102016124250A1 (de) 2016-12-13 2018-06-14 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umgang mit hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102016125361A1 (de) 2016-12-22 2018-06-28 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Handhabungssystem und Verfahren zum Umgang mit Stückgütern
FR3063984B1 (fr) 2017-03-17 2021-12-17 C E R M E X Constructions Etudes Et Rech De Materiels Pour Lemballage Dexpedition Realisation de lots de produits en vue d'une palettisation par couches
CN107310095A (zh) * 2017-07-12 2017-11-03 王善鸿 一种供料定位装置
CN107719789B (zh) * 2017-10-31 2023-02-28 苏州江锦自动化科技有限公司 矩形工件包装装置
FR3074487B1 (fr) 2017-12-06 2022-07-08 C E R M E X Constructions Etudes Et Rech De Materiels Pour Lemballage Dexpedition Realisation de lots de produits en vue d'une palettisation par couches
US11458635B2 (en) * 2018-05-09 2022-10-04 Intelligrated Headquarters, Llc Method and system for manipulating articles
US12219899B2 (en) 2018-12-10 2025-02-11 Sami Agtech Inc. Multifunctional system for adaptable harvesting
US11046519B2 (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-06-29 Rehrig Pacific Company Delivery system
WO2020191467A1 (pt) * 2019-03-22 2020-10-01 Máquinas Sanmartin Ltda Dispositivo para manipulação de produtos em contenedores, únicos ou agrupados, baseado em movimentação por pressão elástica na parte superior dos contenedores
US10647528B1 (en) 2019-05-31 2020-05-12 Mujin, Inc. Robotic system for palletizing packages using real-time placement simulation
US10696493B1 (en) 2019-05-31 2020-06-30 Mujin, Inc. Robotic system with packing mechanism
CN111559544B (zh) * 2019-05-31 2021-05-11 牧今科技 具有错误检测和动态打包机制的机器人系统
CN111605938B (zh) * 2019-05-31 2021-04-30 牧今科技 用于使用实时放置模拟来码垛包裹的机器人系统
US10618172B1 (en) 2019-05-31 2020-04-14 Mujin, Inc. Robotic system with error detection and dynamic packing mechanism
US10696494B1 (en) 2019-05-31 2020-06-30 Mujin, Inc. Robotic system for processing packages arriving out of sequence
US10679379B1 (en) 2019-05-31 2020-06-09 Mujin, Inc. Robotic system with dynamic packing mechanism
US11077554B2 (en) 2019-05-31 2021-08-03 Mujin, Inc. Controller and control method for robotic system
DE102019117349A1 (de) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-31 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe nacheinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102019120288A1 (de) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-28 Krones Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
DE102019120289A1 (de) * 2019-07-26 2021-02-11 Krones Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umgang mit in mindestens einer Reihe hintereinander bewegten Stückgütern
CN110466836B (zh) * 2019-09-09 2024-07-19 东莞朗景智能科技有限公司 电子元件管式自动化包装设备
CA3115442A1 (en) 2020-04-20 2021-10-20 Rehrig Pacific Company Camera enabled portal
WO2022265929A1 (en) 2021-06-16 2022-12-22 Dexterity, Inc. State estimation using geometric data and vision system for palletizing
US12390928B2 (en) 2021-06-16 2025-08-19 Dexterity, Inc. Workflow for using tree search-based approach for placing boxes on pallet with limited knowledge of future sequence
US12486125B2 (en) 2021-06-16 2025-12-02 Dexterity, Inc. Collision avoidance based on vision data, geometric data and physics engine evaluation
US12485544B2 (en) 2021-06-16 2025-12-02 Dexterity, Inc. Workflow for using learning based approach for placing boxes on pallets
US12258227B2 (en) * 2021-06-16 2025-03-25 Dexterity, Inc. Simulated box placement for algorithm evaluation and refinement
US11823440B2 (en) 2021-08-19 2023-11-21 Rehrig Pacific Company Imaging system with unsupervised learning
CN113682537B (zh) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-31 江苏陆氏金刚石工具有限公司 一种石材切割刀具的自动包装设备
MX2022013771A (es) 2021-11-01 2023-05-02 Rehrig Pacific Co Sistemas de entrega.
CN114194486B (zh) * 2021-11-09 2024-05-03 无锡先导智能装备股份有限公司 定位压紧装置及电芯打包设备
CN114104744B (zh) * 2021-11-17 2024-02-09 威斯德(厦门)自动化有限公司 Tray盘自动上下料生产线以及Tray盘自动上下料方法
CN114839856A (zh) * 2022-02-21 2022-08-02 杭州舜海光伏科技有限公司 一种清洁设备共轨互锁控制系统及方法
IT202200019629A1 (it) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-23 Bmr S P A Impianto per l'imballaggio di oggetti sfusi, particolarmente mattoni e simili
CN115649822A (zh) * 2022-12-11 2023-01-31 常州市中天耐火装饰板有限公司 一种医疗板用输送机的定位装置
US12493855B2 (en) 2023-12-17 2025-12-09 Rehrig Pacific Company Validation system for conveyor
CN117585476B (zh) * 2024-01-19 2024-04-16 中储粮成都储藏研究院有限公司 一种粮食入仓自动对准窗户的方法及系统
CN117842449A (zh) * 2024-01-30 2024-04-09 广东中南钢铁股份有限公司 一种钢材自动打包定位方法
CN118850669B (zh) * 2024-07-11 2025-05-27 苏州赫鲁森精工科技有限公司 动铁芯上料装置、系统以及上料方法
CN119706385B (zh) * 2024-12-31 2025-11-14 安徽国耀包装有限公司 一种瓦楞纸箱生产用堆码机

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US299187A (en) * 1884-05-27 Drive-chain
US2971659A (en) * 1956-10-29 1961-02-14 Miller Engineering Corp Apparatus for palletizing
US3485339A (en) * 1967-12-11 1969-12-23 Fairbank Morse Inc Article spacing system
US3700127A (en) * 1970-11-16 1972-10-24 Moorman Mfg Co Method for assembling layers of packages on a pallet
US3854601A (en) * 1973-07-05 1974-12-17 Miller Eng Corp Apparatus for forming patterned layers
FR2315327A2 (fr) * 1975-06-24 1977-01-21 Rousselie Claude Calibreuse densimetrique pour fruits et legumes
US4641271A (en) * 1983-11-09 1987-02-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Piling planning method and piling system of cargoes by palletizing robot
US4708564A (en) * 1986-07-07 1987-11-24 Master Conveyor Corporation Palletizing apparatus
FR2625476B1 (fr) * 1988-01-05 1991-02-08 Delapierre Jean Machine pour le groupage d'objets, tels que des boites de conserve
US5098254A (en) * 1988-09-12 1992-03-24 Fmc Corporation Proximity detection means on a palletizer hand assembly
US5139388A (en) * 1991-01-28 1992-08-18 Merrill David Martin Load former--palletizer
US5501571A (en) * 1993-01-21 1996-03-26 International Business Machines Corporation Automated palletizing system
DE4404017C2 (de) * 1994-02-09 1996-06-13 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Palettieren von Stückgütern
US5908283A (en) * 1996-11-26 1999-06-01 United Parcel Service Of Americia, Inc. Method and apparatus for palletizing packages of random size and weight
US6126383A (en) * 1998-06-09 2000-10-03 Hk Systems, Inc. Apparatus for the in-line turning of selected articles
CA2407366A1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-11-08 Siemens Electrocom L.P. Selective advance intelligent singulator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2004201709A1 (en) 2005-11-10
CA2472434A1 (en) 2005-10-23
US20050246056A1 (en) 2005-11-03
MXPA04006767A (es) 2005-10-27
AR045149A1 (es) 2005-10-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009058703A3 (en) Method and apparatus for simulating aircraft data processing systems
BRPI0816377A8 (pt) Dispensador de produto e método para configurar uma matriz de ingrediente associada ao dispensador de produtos
GB2481567A (en) Unpacking packed data in multiple lanes
ES2422159T3 (es) Máquina y procedimiento para la formación de grupos de productos ordenados en capas superpuestas
BRPI0804371A2 (pt) dispositivo de manuseio de módulo cilìndrico
BR112012013746A2 (pt) sistema de eluição de múltiplos geradores, método para eluir um nuclídeo filho, kit, e, produto de programa de computador.
BRPI0509346A (pt) aparelho e método para gerar eventos sìsmicos
BR112012012463A2 (pt) método e aparelho para apresentação de segmentos de mídia
BR0113136A (pt) sistema computadorizado e método para projetar, planejar, modificar ou manter uma ou mais redes de comunicação
BR112014027742A2 (pt) método e sistema para planejamento de missão
ATE517816T1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von zigarettenpackungen
ATE456356T1 (de) Abgepackte produktzusammenstellung
BR112012030413A2 (pt) métodos e composições para a predição de fenótipos não observados (pup)
DK163050C (da) Taet pakning i form af et kort, der har rum, og som muliggoer luftudveksling mellem rummene
BR112015020586A2 (pt) processo de numeração de folha, e máquina de processamento de folha adequada para executar o processo de numeração de folha
ATE545094T1 (de) Trennung logischer trusted-platform-module innerhalb eines einzelnen physikalischen trusted- platform-moduls
EP2592555A3 (en) Method of providing high integrity processing
BRPI0517078A (pt) roda de corte compreendendo um dispositivo duplo de grampeamento do núcleo
BR112018069331A2 (pt) compartimento para rolos de estampagem e dispositivo de estampagem compreendendo o compartimento
MX2009010767A (es) Sistema y metodo para identificar planos de control de protocolo de arbol de expansion no multiple.
BR112014018185A8 (pt) Otimização dos pontos de apoio das colunas de pás em um processo de usinagem dessas pás
WO2007067275A3 (en) Vliw acceleration system using multi-state logic
BRPI0602840A (pt) veìculo de suporte para poço, equipamento para uso em procedimentos relacionados a poço, sistema para completação de poços, e método
BR0313360A (pt) Abordagem universal para simulação, emulação e teste de diversos tipos de barramento serial
BRPI0407259A (pt) Sistema e processo para aplicação auto-sustentáveis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06G Technical and formal requirements: other requirements [chapter 6.7 patent gazette]

Free format text: BASEADO NO ARTIGO 216 1O DA LPI, APRESENTE COPIA AUTENTICADA DA PROCURACAO PARA QUE ESTA SEJA ACEITA.

B03A Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette]
B11A Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing
B11Y Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette]