BRPI0408071A - gramado sintético - Google Patents
gramado sintéticoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0408071A BRPI0408071A BRPI0408071A BRPI0408071A BR PI0408071 A BRPI0408071 A BR PI0408071A BR PI0408071 A BRPI0408071 A BR PI0408071A BR PI0408071 A BRPI0408071 A BR PI0408071A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- yarns
- yarn
- synthetic
- monofilament
- synthetic lawn
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
- D10B2505/202—Artificial grass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/10—Paving elements having build-in shock absorbing devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S273/00—Amusement devices: games
- Y10S273/13—Artificial grass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23921—With particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2936—Wound or wrapped core or coating [i.e., spiral or helical]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
"GRAMADO SINTéTICO". A presente invenção fornece novos tipos de gramados sintéticos. O gramado sintético compreende um felpo que tem um suporte (1) e tufos (2) que se projetam deste. Em uma modalidade, pelo menos um número de tufos é feito de um fio compósito formado por pelo menos um fio de filme fibrilado (6) junto com um número de fios de filamentos individuais (7), particularmente com fios chamados de monofilamento ou fita única. O fio fibrilado e os fios de filamentos individuais são preferivelmente feitos de polietileno de modo que o gramado sintético seja favorável ao deslizamento. Em uma outra modalidade, pelo menos um número de tufos são feitos de um fio compósito formado por fios de fita única torcidos junto com um número dos ditos fios de monofilamentos. Os fios de monofilamento e de fita única são preferivelmente feitos de polietileno de modo que o gramado sintético seja favorável ao deslizamento. A combinação de um fio fibrilado e os fios de filamentos individuais ou a combinação de fios de monofilamento e fita única em um fio compósito permite obter imediatamente a aparência de grama natural, isto é, sem a pós fibrilação, e evita o aparecimento visível de qualquer diferença de desgaste entre os diferentes tipos de fios. Em uma outra modalidade, a invenção prover também uma partícula material melhorado para o uso como material de preenchimento para a adubação da cobertura de um gramado sintético.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20030447049 EP1457600A1 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2003-03-05 | Synthetic turf |
| PCT/EP2004/002301 WO2004077914A2 (en) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | Synthetic turf |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0408071A true BRPI0408071A (pt) | 2006-02-14 |
Family
ID=32319752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0408071 BRPI0408071A (pt) | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | gramado sintético |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7399514B2 (pt) |
| EP (2) | EP1457600A1 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR101036534B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN1723320B (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE1014936A6 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0408071A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2517506A1 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA007675B1 (pt) |
| IS (1) | IS8043A (pt) |
| MA (1) | MA27819A1 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05009311A (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL1025399C1 (pt) |
| NO (1) | NO20054023L (pt) |
| TN (1) | TNSN05213A1 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2004077914A2 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200507081B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6551689B1 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 2003-04-22 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer |
| EP1531201A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-18 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Use of a vulcanised thermoplastic elastomer or a styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene polymer as infill material in artificial turf systems |
| AU2004289820A1 (en) * | 2003-11-13 | 2005-05-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Use of a vulcanised thermoplastic elastomer or styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene polymer as infill material in artificial turf systems |
| US20080125237A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Golf mat |
| US20080124496A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2008-05-29 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Artificial turf with granule retaining fibers |
| EP1584371A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-12 | Urea Casale S.A. | Fluid bed granulation process and apparatus |
| NL1026444C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-20 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunstgrassportveld voorzien van een instrooimateriaal alsmede een dergelijk instrooimateriaal. |
| US7758281B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-07-20 | General Sports Venue Llc | Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability |
| WO2006008168A1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-01-26 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Energy absorbing material |
| US9267232B2 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2016-02-23 | Tarkett Inc. | Synthetic turf system having an infill trapping structure |
| US7776108B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
| US8557758B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2013-10-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Devices for applying a colorant to a surface |
| US20100154146A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-06-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet decor and setting solution compositions |
| JP2008545898A (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-12-18 | エス.シー. ジョンソン アンド サン、インコーポレイテッド | 表面にデザインを付与する方法 |
| US8846154B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
| BRPI0614077A2 (pt) | 2005-06-17 | 2011-03-09 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc | método para endurecimento de fitas sintéticas de uma superfìcie de gramado sintético |
| PL1803841T3 (pl) * | 2005-12-30 | 2009-04-30 | Mondo Spa | Sposób wytwarzania przędzy do trawy syntetycznej i struktura trawy syntetycznej wytwarzana z zastosowaniem takiej przędzy |
| EP1837423A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-26 | Domo Zele NV | Synthetic turf resembling a grass field |
| US20070237921A1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-11 | Knapp Timothy A | Woven artificial turf |
| USD594664S1 (en) | 2006-08-02 | 2009-06-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective article |
| KR100749075B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-28 | 2007-08-13 | 김인중 | 친환경 소재의 충진재 및 이를 이용한 인조잔디 |
| BE1017459A3 (nl) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-10-07 | Domo Nv | Kunstgrasmat. |
| EP1978156A1 (en) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-08 | Vlaamse Instelling Voor Technologisch Onderzoek (Vito) | Artificial turf |
| US20080268184A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Charles Cook | Synthetic sports turf having lowered infill levels |
| US20090035488A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Ben Astenius | Fresh-Cut Grass Scented Synthetic and Natural Vegetations |
| US20110045211A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2011-02-24 | Bi Zhang | Artificial turf and a method of manufacturing the same |
| CN101424068B (zh) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-07-20 | 广州爱奇实业有限公司 | 新型人造草皮及其制造方法 |
| JP4502400B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-07-14 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝充填用粒状物および同人工芝充填用粒状物を充填してなる人工芝構造体 |
| US20090226646A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Viceroy Ceramics | Glass particles with smoothed surfaces for use as artificial turf fill |
| WO2009114661A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Long chain branched (lcb), block or interconnected copolymers of ethylene in combination with one other polymer |
| FR2932194B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-06 | 2010-06-18 | Trocem Vallart Internat | Procede de cablage de fils synthetiques par leur mise en torsion l'un sur l'autre |
| EP2161374B1 (de) * | 2008-09-09 | 2013-01-02 | Motech GmbH Technology & Systems | Kunstrasen |
| US9011740B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2015-04-21 | Textile Management Associates, Inc. | Method of recycling synthetic turf and infill product |
| NL1036418C2 (nl) | 2009-01-14 | 2010-07-15 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Kunststofvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van een dergelijke vezel. |
| NL1036870C2 (nl) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-19 | Ten Cate Itex B V | Inrichting voor het door middel van weven vervaardigen van een vezelmat. |
| KR101102899B1 (ko) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-01-10 | 주식회사 세주 | 인조잔디 및 이의 제조방법 |
| NL1037326C2 (nl) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-03-28 | Tencate Itex B V | Substraat voor sport- en recreatievelden, een drager voor een kunstgrasmat voorzien van een dergelijk substraat, een kunstgrasmat voorzien van een dergelijk substraat en een samenstelling voor een dergelijk substraat. |
| EP2563957B1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2018-04-04 | Basell Polyolefine GmbH | Polymer filament or fiber |
| WO2012004422A1 (es) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Mezclas de polímeros de etileno y artículos orientados con resistencia mejorada a la contracción |
| CA2814899A1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polyethylene-based oriented monofilaments and strips and method for the preparation thereof |
| US9005723B2 (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2015-04-14 | Tarkett Inc. | Fiber for synthetic grass field |
| US9855682B2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2018-01-02 | Columbia Insurance Company | Methods of recycling synthetic turf, methods of using reclaimed synthetic turf, and products comprising same |
| PL2769008T3 (pl) * | 2011-10-20 | 2019-05-31 | Tarkett Inc | Sposób wytwarzania sztucznych włókien darni |
| CN103998659A (zh) * | 2011-10-24 | 2014-08-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 人造草坪纱 |
| CN102808368A (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-12-05 | 青岛青禾人造草坪有限公司 | 一种可以完全回收的人造草坪及其制备方法 |
| AU2012216554A1 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-20 | Alltex Specialty Products Pty Ltd | Artificial sports surface |
| NL1040263C2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-22 | Micronext B V | Cool artificial turf. |
| EP2940212A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-04 | Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH | Artificial Turf production using a nucleating agent |
| DK3143207T3 (da) * | 2014-05-14 | 2024-07-08 | Shaw Ind Group Inc | Kunstgræs og metode til at fremstille samme |
| GB2554106B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2021-05-26 | Stadia Turf Tech Pte Ltd | Hybrid turf surface and support therefor |
| KR20190015558A (ko) | 2016-07-27 | 2019-02-13 | 메로스 게엠베하 | 천연 섬유 및 고무 과립을 사용한 인공 잔디 충전재 |
| CN106638227A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-05-10 | 日照聚临地毯有限公司 | 一种人造草坪跑道 |
| US11603484B2 (en) | 2019-07-24 | 2023-03-14 | Icp Construction, Inc. | Process for seaming of artificial turf using low-pressure adhesives |
| NL2028272B1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-12-06 | Ten Cate Thiolon Bv | Recyclable artificial turf and HDPE backing layer for recyclable artificial turf |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US940522A (en) | 1907-10-31 | 1909-11-16 | Joseph Falasca | Faucet. |
| US1540046A (en) * | 1923-05-31 | 1925-06-02 | Waite Grass Carpet Company | Rug and strand therefor |
| US1738098A (en) * | 1928-02-09 | 1929-12-03 | Bay State Rug Company | Apparatus for making textile strands |
| US3551263A (en) * | 1968-01-24 | 1970-12-29 | Monsanto Co | Cut pile type synthetic turf simulating grass |
| US3496259A (en) | 1968-05-03 | 1970-02-17 | Chevron Res | Process for preparing fibrous web |
| US3631666A (en) * | 1970-01-15 | 1972-01-04 | Hercules Inc | Method of preparing blended yarns |
| US3620003A (en) * | 1970-02-11 | 1971-11-16 | Chemcell Ltd | Novelty yarn and method of forming same |
| DE2051108C3 (de) * | 1970-10-17 | 1975-11-27 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | Wasserdurchlässiger, künstlicher Rasen, insbesondere für Sportplätze |
| US3735579A (en) * | 1970-11-05 | 1973-05-29 | Ferplas Ind Ltd | Twine |
| US3940522A (en) * | 1971-05-27 | 1976-02-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Synthetic fibers and pile fabrics made therefrom |
| US4337283A (en) | 1980-09-11 | 1982-06-29 | Haas Jr Frederick T | Synthetic turf playing surface with resilient top-dressing |
| US4433536A (en) * | 1981-09-23 | 1984-02-28 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Spiral wrapped synthetic twine and method of manufacturing same |
| DE4136444C2 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1994-05-19 | Balsam Ag | Kunstrasen für Sportplätze und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US6691455B1 (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 2004-02-17 | Turf Stabilization Technologies, Inc. | Sports playing surfaces with biodegradable backings |
| DE69427177T2 (de) * | 1993-09-09 | 2001-09-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial und Farbbildherstellungsverfahren |
| JP3735437B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 2006-01-18 | 株式会社ダスキン | レンタル用マット |
| CN1243882C (zh) * | 1997-03-10 | 2006-03-01 | 菲尔德特夫(Ip)公司 | 人造草皮 |
| NL1006606C2 (nl) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-19 | Desseaux H Tapijtfab | Garen voor kunstgras, werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van het garen en kunstgrasveld waarin dat garen is verwerkt. |
| IT1320197B1 (it) * | 2000-05-25 | 2003-11-26 | Mondo Spa | Struttura di manto erboso sintetico, relativo materiale particellareed impiego del materiale particellare stesso. |
| EP1292733B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2008-04-16 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Synthetic grass |
| US6527889B1 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2003-03-04 | Safeplay International, Inc. | Method for making stabilized artificial turf |
-
2003
- 2003-03-05 EP EP20030447049 patent/EP1457600A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 BE BE2004/0060A patent/BE1014936A6/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-04 NL NL1025399A patent/NL1025399C1/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 CA CA 2517506 patent/CA2517506A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-05 MX MXPA05009311A patent/MXPA05009311A/es unknown
- 2004-03-05 US US10/547,631 patent/US7399514B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 EA EA200501419A patent/EA007675B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 KR KR1020057015869A patent/KR101036534B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-05 WO PCT/EP2004/002301 patent/WO2004077914A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-05 EP EP04717638A patent/EP1606454A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-05 BR BRPI0408071 patent/BRPI0408071A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-05 CN CN2004800018315A patent/CN1723320B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-30 NO NO20054023A patent/NO20054023L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-09-02 MA MA28475A patent/MA27819A1/fr unknown
- 2005-09-02 ZA ZA200507081A patent/ZA200507081B/en unknown
- 2005-09-05 TN TNP2005000213A patent/TNSN05213A1/en unknown
- 2005-09-23 IS IS8043A patent/IS8043A/is unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060093783A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
| CN1723320A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
| CN1723320B (zh) | 2012-04-04 |
| KR20050105253A (ko) | 2005-11-03 |
| TNSN05213A1 (en) | 2007-06-11 |
| MXPA05009311A (es) | 2006-05-22 |
| WO2004077914A2 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| MA27819A1 (fr) | 2006-04-03 |
| EP1606454A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| EA007675B1 (ru) | 2006-12-29 |
| EP1457600A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| US7399514B2 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| CA2517506A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 |
| NO20054023L (no) | 2005-08-30 |
| BE1014936A6 (nl) | 2004-06-01 |
| ZA200507081B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
| EA200501419A1 (ru) | 2006-02-24 |
| WO2004077914A3 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
| IS8043A (is) | 2005-09-23 |
| NL1025399C1 (nl) | 2004-04-16 |
| KR101036534B1 (ko) | 2011-05-24 |
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