BRPI0410313A - Method and apparatus for the improved use of primary energy sources in integrated steel mills - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for the improved use of primary energy sources in integrated steel millsInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0410313A BRPI0410313A BRPI0410313-0A BRPI0410313A BRPI0410313A BR PI0410313 A BRPI0410313 A BR PI0410313A BR PI0410313 A BRPI0410313 A BR PI0410313A BR PI0410313 A BRPI0410313 A BR PI0410313A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- gases
- crude steel
- integrated
- specific
- coke oven
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910001341 Crude steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B5/00—Making pig-iron in the blast furnace
- C21B5/008—Composition or distribution of the charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
- C21B13/143—Injection of partially reduced ore into a molten bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/285—Plants therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/24—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by shift reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/282—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/66—Heat exchange
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Abstract
"MéTODO E APARELHO PARA USO APERFEIçOADO DE FONTES DE ENERGIA PRIMáRIAS EM USINAS DE AçO INTEGRADAS". Método e usina de aço integrada em que, em lugar de usar gases de forno de coque, gases de conversor e gases de topo de alto-forno disponíveis como combustível para geração de energia ou outras finalidades de aquecimento, esses gases são mais eficientemente utilizados como agentes químicos para redução direta de minérios de ferro produzindo DRI. DRI é carregado em alto-fornos aumentando a produção de aço em bruto, sem aumentar as capacidades da instalação de forno de coque e altos-fornos, sem mudanças na qualidade do aço em bruto, ou se a taxa de produção for mantida, o consumo específico de combustíveis fósseis é reduzido significativamente. A utilização de energia fóssil primária de acordo com a invenção também reduz as emissões específicas de CO~ 2~ por tonelada de aço em bruto. A emissão específica de CO~ 2~ em usinas integradas convencionais é cerca de 1,6 toneladas de CO~ 2~ por tonelada de aço em bruto."METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFECT USE OF PRIMARY POWER SOURCES IN INTEGRATED ACTION PLANTS". Method and integrated steel mill where, instead of using coke oven gases, converter gases and blast furnace top gases available as fuel for power generation or other heating purposes, these gases are most efficiently used as chemical agents for direct reduction of iron ores producing DRI. DRI is loaded into blast furnaces increasing crude steel production without increasing coke oven and blast furnace installation capacities, without changes in crude steel quality, or if production rate is maintained, consumption specific fossil fuel is significantly reduced. The use of primary fossil energy according to the invention also reduces specific CO2 emissions per tonne of crude steel. The specific emission of CO ~ 2 ~ in conventional integrated mills is about 1.6 tons of CO ~ 2 ~ per ton of crude steel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47043703P | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | |
| PCT/IB2004/001953 WO2004101829A2 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-05-17 | Method and apparatus for improved use of primary energy sources in integrated steel plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0410313A true BRPI0410313A (en) | 2006-05-23 |
Family
ID=33452399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0410313-0A BRPI0410313A (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-05-17 | Method and apparatus for the improved use of primary energy sources in integrated steel mills |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6986800B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1641945B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1791686A (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0410313A (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05012242A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004101829A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7238222B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2007-07-03 | Peterson Oren V | Thermal synthesis production of steel |
| ITMI20060158A1 (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-01 | Danieli Off Mecc | PROCESS AND REDUCTION PLANT |
| BRPI0710809A2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2011-08-16 | Technological Resources Pty Limited | process and direct casting plant for the production of molten metal from a metalliferous feed material |
| DE102007024312B4 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2009-04-30 | Lurgi Gmbh | Method and apparatus for producing reducing gas and / or fuel gas for the direct reduction of iron ore |
| UA97275C2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2012-01-25 | Хил ТЕЧНОЛОДЖИС, С.А. ГДЕ К.В. | Method for manufacturing direct reduction iron in renewable REACTOR |
| US8133298B2 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2012-03-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Blast furnace iron production with integrated power generation |
| SE532975C2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-06-01 | Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab | Process for the production of direct-reduced iron |
| CN101392192B (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 | Conversion of coke oven gas carbon dioxide and production method of gas-based shaft kiln directly reduced iron |
| LU91520B1 (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-07-29 | Wurth Paul Sa | Computers system and method for controlling charging of a blast furnace by means of a user interface |
| UA102748C2 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2013-08-12 | Мидрекс Текнолоджиз, Инк. | Method and apparatus for sequestering carbon dioxide from a waste gas |
| US8771638B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2014-07-08 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sequestering carbon dioxide from a spent gas |
| DE102009022509B4 (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2015-03-12 | Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions Ag | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
| EP2459755B1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-09-03 | HYL Technologies, S.A. de C.V. | Method for producing direct reduced iron with limited co2 emissions and apparatus therefor |
| DE102009042520A1 (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-24 | Uhde Gmbh | Method for operating a coke oven arrangement |
| RU2535103C2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-12-10 | Сентрал Айен Энд Стил Рисёч Инститьют | Method of cast-iron manufacture using oxygen and hydrogen-rich gas, and equipment for its implementation |
| CN101792831B (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-08-31 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | Automatic sweeping method for nitrogen replaced with gas in blast furnace gas energy recovery system pipe network |
| CN101792832B (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-06-22 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | Automatic sweeping method for air replaced with nitrogen in blast furnace gas energy recovery system pipe network |
| CN101792833B (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-06-22 | 西安陕鼓动力股份有限公司 | Automatic sweeping method for nitrogen replaced with air in blast furnace gas energy recovery system pipe network |
| US8496730B2 (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2013-07-30 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | System and method for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron using coke oven gas and oxygen steelmaking furnace gas |
| US9127326B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2015-09-08 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | System and method for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron using natural gas |
| US9028585B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2015-05-12 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | System and method for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron using coke oven gas and oxygen steelmaking furnace gas |
| AT511243B1 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-01-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | HÜTTENTECHNISCHE ANLAGE WITH EFFICIENT DOWNWATER USE |
| CN104245963B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2016-11-16 | 伊尔技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for preparing direct reduced iron (DRI) from coke oven gas |
| US8535410B1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-09-17 | John D. Lynn | Blast furnace cooling method to increase steel production and reduce cost in a basic oxygen furnace |
| CN102758037A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-31 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Joint production system of crude fuel hot charging and total heat oxygen blast furnace and vertical furnace |
| US10065857B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2018-09-04 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for generating carbon dioxide for use as a reforming oxidant in making syngas or reformed gas |
| JP2014227588A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-12-08 | 新日鉄住金エンジニアリング株式会社 | Apparatus for producing direct-reduced iron and method of producing direct-reduced iron |
| UA117374C2 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2018-07-25 | Мідрекс Текнолоджиз, Інк. | RESTORATION OF IRON TO METAL IRON WITH THE APPLICATION OF COX GAS AND GAS FROM A STEEL FURNITURE WITH OXYGEN SUPPLY |
| CN105408500A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-03-16 | 米德雷克斯技术公司 | Reducing iron oxide to metallic iron using natural gas |
| EP2876170A1 (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | Siemens VAI Metals Technologies GmbH | Method and device for supplying a reduction gas under constant conditions |
| DE102013113980A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process for the production of ammonia gas and CO2 for a urea synthesis |
| DE102013113958A1 (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Plant network for steelmaking and process for operating the plant network |
| DE102013113933A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-18 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Process for the production of synthesis gas in association with a metallurgical plant |
| CN104008422B (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2017-06-23 | 上海大学 | A kind of blast furnace converter based on iso standard flow steel manufacture process carbon dioxide interrogation method long |
| CN103870881A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | An inventory method of CO2 emissions in the blast furnace-converter long process iron and steel production process based on the input-output method |
| US9970071B2 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2018-05-15 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Method for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron using coke oven gas |
| WO2016118474A1 (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2016-07-28 | Midrex Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for producing high carbon content metallic iron using coke over gas |
| CN105112606B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2017-12-22 | 济南市市政工程设计研究院(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of steelmaking system |
| ITUA20163217A1 (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-06 | Arvedi Steel Eng S P A | HYBRID CYCLE INTEGRATED SYSTEM WITH LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LIQUID STEEL SUITABLE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY STEEL AND LONG LAMINATES IN STEEL |
| EP3670676A1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-24 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Method and device for direct reduction with electrically heated reducing gas |
| CN109811097A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-05-28 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | A kind of predictor method of BF Design production capacity |
| CN109943678B (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-08-04 | 重庆工商大学 | Direct reduction process for producing sponge iron by using converter gas |
| KR102917028B1 (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2026-01-22 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | Steelmaking line and method of producing reduced iron |
| JP7339222B2 (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2023-09-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Pig iron manufacturing method |
| CN113755658B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-10-11 | 厦门大学 | Secondary energy storage system based on waste heat utilization of steel plant |
| WO2022180425A1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-09-01 | Arcelormittal | Method of manufacturing steel |
| DE102021112781B4 (en) | 2021-05-18 | 2025-09-11 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Process for producing steel in an integrated steelworks |
| WO2022243723A1 (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | Arcelormittal | Operating method of a network of plants |
| CN113528723A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-10-22 | 山西晋南钢铁集团有限公司 | Method for utilizing residual coke oven gas during overhauling period of toughening co-production of ethylene glycol |
| CN113621745B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-06-28 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | Blast furnace-converter steel production method based on carbon cycle |
| LU500591B1 (en) | 2021-08-27 | 2023-06-29 | Wurth Paul Sa | Method for operating a metallurgical plant for producing iron products |
| DE102021122351A1 (en) | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-02 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Process for the production of an iron melt |
| IT202100026993A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-20 | Wurth Paul Sa | "PROCEDURE FOR THE OPERATION OF A STEEL PLANT, STEEL PLANT, AND PROCEDURE FOR CONVERSION OF A STEEL PLANT" |
| US20250034669A1 (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2025-01-30 | Arcelormittal | Steelmaking method and associated network of plants |
| DE102023108158A1 (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-10-02 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Method for operating a direct reduction plant |
| CN118957194B (en) * | 2024-07-26 | 2025-08-05 | 北京科技大学 | A method for smelting with high cold material ratio by short-process recycling of converter gas |
| EP4685245A1 (en) | 2024-07-26 | 2026-01-28 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Method for operating a direct reduction reactor in an integrated smelting plant |
| EP4685246A1 (en) | 2024-07-26 | 2026-01-28 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Method for operating a direct reduction reactor in an integrated smelting plant |
| EP4685244A1 (en) | 2024-07-26 | 2026-01-28 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Method for operating a direct reduction reactor in an integrated smelting plant |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2105543A5 (en) * | 1970-09-11 | 1972-04-28 | Laprade Bernard | |
| DE2657249C3 (en) | 1976-12-17 | 1980-09-04 | Didier Engineering Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Process for the further use of raw furnace gas |
| US4248624A (en) | 1979-04-26 | 1981-02-03 | Hylsa, S.A. | Use of prereduced ore in a blast furnace |
| DE3245551C1 (en) | 1982-12-09 | 1984-02-09 | Dr. C. Otto & Co Gmbh, 4630 Bochum | Coke oven battery |
| EP0244551B1 (en) | 1986-05-07 | 1990-03-14 | VOEST-ALPINE INDUSTRIEANLAGENBAU GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Integrated metallurgical plant |
| AT385051B (en) | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-10 | Voest Alpine Ag | MILL PLANT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING STEEL |
| DE3713630A1 (en) | 1987-04-23 | 1988-11-17 | Voest Alpine Ag | Metallurgical plant and process for the manufacture of steel |
| ES2170547T3 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 2002-08-01 | Sidmar Nv | IRON OXIDES REDUCTION AND IRON FUSION INSTALLATION. |
| US6045602A (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-04-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for integrating a blast furnace and a direct reduction reactor using cryogenic rectification |
-
2004
- 2004-05-17 EP EP04733409.9A patent/EP1641945B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-17 US US10/846,508 patent/US6986800B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-17 BR BRPI0410313-0A patent/BRPI0410313A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-17 WO PCT/IB2004/001953 patent/WO2004101829A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-05-17 MX MXPA05012242A patent/MXPA05012242A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-17 CN CNA2004800132471A patent/CN1791686A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1641945B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
| US20040226406A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| US6986800B2 (en) | 2006-01-17 |
| MXPA05012242A (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| EP1641945A2 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| CN1791686A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| WO2004101829A2 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| WO2004101829A3 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| BRPI0410313A (en) | Method and apparatus for the improved use of primary energy sources in integrated steel mills | |
| JP2025102916A (en) | Method and system for producing steel or molten iron-containing material with reduced emissions - Patents.com | |
| ATE51032T1 (en) | INTEGRATED METAL PLANT. | |
| WO2011087036A1 (en) | Iron making method | |
| BR112016012587B1 (en) | method to reduce co2 emissions in the operation of a metallurgical plant | |
| AU2013383015B2 (en) | Process and plant for producing titanium slag from ilmenite | |
| US20240344155A1 (en) | Method for producing an iron melt | |
| TWI803522B (en) | Method for producing hot synthesis gas, in particular for use in blast furnace operation | |
| US20240360526A1 (en) | Method for operating a metallurgical plant for producing iron products | |
| JP2022534681A (en) | how to run a blast furnace | |
| Dock et al. | Techno-economic case study on Oxyfuel technology implementation in EAF steel mills–Concepts for waste heat recovery and carbon dioxide utilization | |
| CN112899431A (en) | Production process for improving converter scrap ratio | |
| CN102010918A (en) | Environmental-friendly energy-saving blast-furnace oxygen ironmaking method | |
| ES2163310T3 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GROSS IRON. | |
| JP2015193927A (en) | Oxygen blast furnace operation method | |
| KR20100082696A (en) | Process for making iron in a blast furnace and use of top gas resulting from said process | |
| Kapure et al. | Use of chemical energy in submerged arc furnace to produce ferrochrome: Prospects and limitations | |
| Dorndorf et al. | Transforming the steelmaking process | |
| Hoffman | A closer look at Fastmet and Fastmelt | |
| Paymooni et al. | Emission Abatement Potential of DRI Shaft Furnace Integrated with ESF-BOF Process Route | |
| Wingrove et al. | Developments in ironmaking and opportunities for power generation | |
| WO1997027336A1 (en) | Melt reduction equipment and operating method | |
| Yarahmadi et al. | Sponge Iron Production by Calcium Carbonate, Sodium Carbonate, and Barium Carbonate Catalysts Using Tunnel Kiln Method | |
| CA3289684A1 (en) | Metallurgical furnace | |
| Ponghis et al. | PIROGAS-a new process allowing diversification of energy sources for blast furnaces |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: INDEFIRO O PEDIDO DE ACORDO COM O(S) ARTIGO(S) 8O E 13 DA LPI |
|
| B09B | Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette] |
Free format text: MANTIDO O INDEFERIMENTO UMA VEZ QUE NAO FOI APRESENTADO RECURSO DENTRO DO PRAZO LEGAL. |