BRPI0411084A - bico inflamado com oxigênio-gás e baixa capacidade de aquecimento - Google Patents

bico inflamado com oxigênio-gás e baixa capacidade de aquecimento

Info

Publication number
BRPI0411084A
BRPI0411084A BRPI0411084-6A BRPI0411084A BRPI0411084A BR PI0411084 A BRPI0411084 A BR PI0411084A BR PI0411084 A BRPI0411084 A BR PI0411084A BR PI0411084 A BRPI0411084 A BR PI0411084A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
nozzle
oxygen
heating capacity
low heating
nozzles
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0411084-6A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Harry P Adams
David J Baker
Christopher Q Jian
William W Toth
Original Assignee
Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp filed Critical Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp
Publication of BRPI0411084A publication Critical patent/BRPI0411084A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B7/00Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
    • C03B7/02Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
    • C03B7/06Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B5/00Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
    • C03B5/16Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
    • C03B5/235Heating the glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B7/00Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
    • C03B7/02Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels
    • C03B7/06Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass
    • C03B7/065Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass by combustion with pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B7/00Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob, e.g. controlling the gob shape, weight or delivery tact
    • C03B7/08Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders
    • C03B7/094Means for heating, cooling or insulation
    • C03B7/096Means for heating, cooling or insulation for heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

"BICO INFLAMADO COM OXIGêNIO-GáS E BAIXA CAPACIDADE DE AQUECIMENTO". Extremidade frontal para uma operação de conformação de vidro incluindo um canal aberto (22) e pelo menos um bico (44) . A superfície do canal (46) possui pelo menos um orifício de bico (42) e um bico orientado no orifício de bico em um ângulo agudo (B) em relação a superfície do canal. A superfície pode ser uma parede superior, lateral ou de extremidade e o orifício de bico está em um ângulo agudo em relação a superfície da parede. Os bicos usados são preferivelmente bicos de gás oxigênio que possuem baixas emissões de CO~ 2~ e NO~ 2~. Esses bicos são melhores para o meio ambiente e possivelmente reduzem as taxas de gás do efeito estufa.
BRPI0411084-6A 2003-06-10 2004-06-09 bico inflamado com oxigênio-gás e baixa capacidade de aquecimento BRPI0411084A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US47746203P 2003-06-10 2003-06-10
PCT/US2004/018261 WO2005000749A2 (en) 2003-06-10 2004-06-09 Low heat capacity gas oxy fired burner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0411084A true BRPI0411084A (pt) 2006-07-25

Family

ID=33551718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0411084-6A BRPI0411084A (pt) 2003-06-10 2004-06-09 bico inflamado com oxigênio-gás e baixa capacidade de aquecimento

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7392668B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1644291B1 (pt)
JP (2) JP5441306B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101117462B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1819975B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0411084A (pt)
CA (1) CA2528488C (pt)
ES (1) ES2560444T3 (pt)
MX (1) MXPA05012855A (pt)
NO (1) NO20056214L (pt)
WO (1) WO2005000749A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7475569B2 (en) * 2001-05-16 2009-01-13 Owens Corning Intellectual Captial, Llc Exhaust positioned at the downstream end of a glass melting furnace
US7509819B2 (en) * 2002-04-04 2009-03-31 Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc Oxygen-fired front end for glass forming operation
FR2879284B1 (fr) * 2004-12-09 2007-01-19 Air Liquide Procede de fusion d'une composition de matieres premieres par un bruleur en voute
US8113018B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2012-02-14 Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc Apparatuses for controlling the temperature of glass forming materials in forehearths
CN201228965Y (zh) 2007-08-06 2009-04-29 国际壳牌研究有限公司 燃烧器
CN101363626B (zh) 2007-08-06 2015-05-20 国际壳牌研究有限公司 制造燃烧器前脸的方法
EP2764910B1 (en) 2008-01-16 2019-02-27 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. System to start-up a process for providing a particulate solid material to a pressurised reactor
CN102239124A (zh) * 2008-12-18 2011-11-09 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 套管块
CN201448850U (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-05-05 泰山玻璃纤维有限公司 纯氧燃烧器
EP2440501A2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2012-04-18 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. Furnace and process for controlling the oxidative state of molten materials
US9776903B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2017-10-03 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass
US9115017B2 (en) 2013-01-29 2015-08-25 Johns Manville Methods and systems for monitoring glass and/or foam density as a function of vertical position within a vessel
US9096452B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-08-04 Johns Manville Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter
US9021838B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-05-05 Johns Manville Systems and methods for glass manufacturing
US8997525B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-04-07 Johns Manville Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion
US8769992B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2014-07-08 Johns Manville Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass
US8875544B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-11-04 Johns Manville Burner apparatus, submerged combustion melters including the burner, and methods of use
US8650914B2 (en) 2010-09-23 2014-02-18 Johns Manville Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion
US10322960B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2019-06-18 Johns Manville Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter
US8973405B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing foaming downstream of a submerged combustion melter producing molten glass
US8991215B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-31 Johns Manville Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter
US9032760B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2015-05-19 Johns Manville Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers
US8973400B2 (en) 2010-06-17 2015-03-10 Johns Manville Methods of using a submerged combustion melter to produce glass products
US9096453B2 (en) 2012-06-11 2015-08-04 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melting processes for producing glass and similar materials, and systems for carrying out such processes
US8707739B2 (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass
US8707740B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2014-04-29 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods
US9533905B2 (en) 2012-10-03 2017-01-03 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass
US9346696B2 (en) 2012-07-02 2016-05-24 Glass Strand Inc. Glass-melting furnace burner and method of its use
US9643869B2 (en) 2012-07-03 2017-05-09 Johns Manville System for producing molten glasses from glass batches using turbulent submerged combustion melting
EP2903941A4 (en) 2012-10-03 2016-06-08 Johns Manville METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN A DEVICE HAVING BEEN SWITCHED DOWN UNDERWATER COMBUSTION FURNACE
US9227865B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2016-01-05 Johns Manville Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion
US11142476B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2021-10-12 Johns Manville Burner for submerged combustion melting
US9777922B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2017-10-03 Johns Mansville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
WO2014189506A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use
WO2014189501A1 (en) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners, melters, and methods of use
US10131563B2 (en) 2013-05-22 2018-11-20 Johns Manville Submerged combustion burners
SI3003997T1 (sl) 2013-05-30 2021-08-31 Johns Manville Potopni zgorevalni gorilniki s sredstvi za izboljšanje mešanja za talilne peči za steklo in uporaba
US9731990B2 (en) 2013-05-30 2017-08-15 Johns Manville Submerged combustion glass melting systems and methods of use
WO2015009300A1 (en) 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Johns Manville Fluid cooled combustion burner and method of making said burner
US9751792B2 (en) 2015-08-12 2017-09-05 Johns Manville Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner
US10041666B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2018-08-07 Johns Manville Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US10670261B2 (en) 2015-08-27 2020-06-02 Johns Manville Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods
US9815726B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2017-11-14 Johns Manville Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust
US9982884B2 (en) 2015-09-15 2018-05-29 Johns Manville Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter
US10837705B2 (en) 2015-09-16 2020-11-17 Johns Manville Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner
US10081563B2 (en) 2015-09-23 2018-09-25 Johns Manville Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap
US10144666B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2018-12-04 Johns Manville Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter
EP3208244A1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2017-08-23 3B Fibreglass sprl Forehearth comprising exchangeable support blocks
US10246362B2 (en) 2016-06-22 2019-04-02 Johns Manville Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods
US10337732B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2019-07-02 Johns Manville Consumable tip burners, submerged combustion melters including same, and methods
US10301208B2 (en) 2016-08-25 2019-05-28 Johns Manville Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same
US10196294B2 (en) 2016-09-07 2019-02-05 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same
US10233105B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2019-03-19 Johns Manville Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters

Family Cites Families (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB325238A (en) 1928-11-12 1930-02-12 William Alfred Morton Improvements in glass melting apparatus
US3552949A (en) 1965-02-26 1971-01-05 Selas Corp Of America Metal melting process
US3525604A (en) 1966-10-21 1970-08-25 Edward M Van Dornick Process for refining pelletized metalliferous materials
US3592623A (en) 1969-04-04 1971-07-13 Air Reduction Glass melting furnace and method of operating it
US4046547A (en) 1976-06-10 1977-09-06 Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg Glass melting furnace and process for improving the quality of glass
IT1078437B (it) 1977-04-07 1985-05-08 Negroni Eugenio Muffola a nido d'ape per forni a bacino per la fusione del vetro
US4481024A (en) 1982-10-22 1984-11-06 M. H. Detrick Company Heat recovery system for glass tank furnaces
US4473388A (en) * 1983-02-04 1984-09-25 Union Carbide Corporation Process for melting glass
JPS59141535U (ja) * 1983-03-12 1984-09-21 高砂熱学工業株式会社 ガラス溶解窯
US4540361A (en) 1984-01-30 1985-09-10 Ppg Industries, Inc. Enhanced pneumatic regenerator flow control
FR2567118B1 (fr) * 1984-07-04 1986-11-14 Air Liquide Procede de chauffage d'un canal contenant du verre a l'aide de flammes oxy-combustibles
US4530361A (en) * 1984-07-25 1985-07-23 International Playtex, Inc. Adjustable brassiere
US4704153A (en) * 1986-08-12 1987-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Vacuum refining of glassy materials with controlled foaming
US4737178A (en) * 1986-10-27 1988-04-12 Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation Method for manufacturing mineral fibers
US4944785A (en) 1988-12-13 1990-07-31 Sorg Gmbh & Co. Kg Process using melt accelerator for the conversion of solid waste substances into glass
US4986748A (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-01-22 Corning Incorporated Wide range oxy-fuel burner and furnace operation
US5169424A (en) 1990-05-07 1992-12-08 Grinnen Kent F Forehearth structure
US5116399A (en) * 1991-04-11 1992-05-26 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Glass melter with front-wall oxygen-fired burner process
JPH0678168B2 (ja) 1991-09-20 1994-10-05 石塚硝子株式会社 ガラス溶解炉のフィーダー
US5139558A (en) * 1991-11-20 1992-08-18 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Roof-mounted auxiliary oxygen-fired burner in glass melting furnace
DE9206502U1 (de) 1992-05-13 1992-10-01 Jenaer Schmelztechnik Jodeit GmbH, O-6905 Jena Schmelzvorrichtung
US5346524A (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-09-13 Schuller International, Inc. Oxygen/fuel firing of furnaces with massive, low velocity, turbulent flames
DE69312464T2 (de) 1992-09-14 1998-02-26 Johns Manville International, Inc., Denver, Col. Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schmelzen und raffinieren von glas in eine ofen mittels sauerstoff feuerung
US5500030A (en) 1994-03-03 1996-03-19 Combustion Tec, Inc. Oxy-gas fired forehearth burner system
US5417432A (en) 1994-03-24 1995-05-23 Dwyer; Priscilla J. Alphabet playing card deck
CH686764A8 (de) 1994-09-29 1996-08-15 Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von festen Rückständen aus Müllverbrennungsanlagen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens.
US5825769A (en) * 1995-03-17 1998-10-20 Mci Corporation System and method therefor of viewing in real time call traffic of a telecommunications network
JPH09196353A (ja) * 1996-01-11 1997-07-29 Shinroku Nishiyama ゴミ焼却灰の定置型溶融炉
US5814121A (en) 1996-02-08 1998-09-29 The Boc Group, Inc. Oxygen-gas fuel burner and glass forehearth containing the oxygen-gas fuel burner
US5823769A (en) 1996-03-26 1998-10-20 Combustion Tec, Inc. In-line method of burner firing and NOx emission control for glass melting
US5807418A (en) 1996-05-21 1998-09-15 Praxair Technology, Inc. Energy recovery in oxygen-fired glass melting furnaces
US6109062A (en) 1996-10-08 2000-08-29 Richards; Raymond S. Apparatus for melting molten material
FR2757845B1 (fr) 1996-12-31 1999-01-29 Air Liquide Procede pour ameliorer le profil thermique des fours de verre et four de fusion de verre pour sa mise en oeuvre
US6237369B1 (en) 1997-12-17 2001-05-29 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner for a glass melting furnace and process of using the oxygen-fuel burner
US6123542A (en) 1998-11-03 2000-09-26 American Air Liquide Self-cooled oxygen-fuel burner for use in high-temperature and high-particulate furnaces
US6233974B1 (en) 1999-01-25 2001-05-22 Combustion Tec Oxygen-gaseous forehearth burner for air-fuel and oxy-fuel forehearth burner block geometries
US6705117B2 (en) * 1999-08-16 2004-03-16 The Boc Group, Inc. Method of heating a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted, staged combustion oxygen-fuel burner
US6422041B1 (en) 1999-08-16 2002-07-23 The Boc Group, Inc. Method of boosting a glass melting furnace using a roof mounted oxygen-fuel burner
US7168269B2 (en) 1999-08-16 2007-01-30 The Boc Group, Inc. Gas injection for glass melting furnace to reduce refractory degradation
US6442041B2 (en) 1999-12-21 2002-08-27 International Business Machines Corporation MCM—MLC technology
US6519973B1 (en) 2000-03-23 2003-02-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Glass melting process and furnace therefor with oxy-fuel combustion over melting zone and air-fuel combustion over fining zone
FR2810315B1 (fr) * 2000-06-20 2002-08-16 Produits Refractaires Produits azs fondus et coules de cout reduit et leurs utilisations
US6436337B1 (en) 2001-04-27 2002-08-20 Jupiter Oxygen Corporation Oxy-fuel combustion system and uses therefor
ATE301105T1 (de) 2001-05-16 2005-08-15 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Abgaskanal der am stromabwärtigen ende eines glasschmelzofens angebracht ist
US7475569B2 (en) 2001-05-16 2009-01-13 Owens Corning Intellectual Captial, Llc Exhaust positioned at the downstream end of a glass melting furnace
JP4587257B2 (ja) * 2001-10-24 2010-11-24 Hoya株式会社 ガラス、ガラス基板ブランクスおよびガラス基板それぞれの製造方法
US7509819B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2009-03-31 Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc Oxygen-fired front end for glass forming operation
US7208857B2 (en) * 2004-12-16 2007-04-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Drive calibration method and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO20056214L (no) 2005-12-28
MXPA05012855A (es) 2006-02-22
JP2007516150A (ja) 2007-06-21
WO2005000749A3 (en) 2005-06-16
JP5769778B2 (ja) 2015-08-26
WO2005000749A2 (en) 2005-01-06
JP5441306B2 (ja) 2014-03-12
JP2014037349A (ja) 2014-02-27
CN1819975B (zh) 2011-09-28
KR20060019584A (ko) 2006-03-03
CA2528488C (en) 2014-07-29
US7392668B2 (en) 2008-07-01
US20060179886A1 (en) 2006-08-17
EP1644291B1 (en) 2015-12-02
CN1819975A (zh) 2006-08-16
ES2560444T3 (es) 2016-02-19
KR101117462B1 (ko) 2012-03-08
EP1644291A2 (en) 2006-04-12
CA2528488A1 (en) 2005-01-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BRPI0411084A (pt) bico inflamado com oxigênio-gás e baixa capacidade de aquecimento
MXPA02007805A (es) Alimentador de vidrio pperado con combustion de oxi-gas..
DE60012766D1 (de) Bohrer, bohrerspitze und deren herstellung
PA8623601A1 (es) Protector para punta de aguja
BRPI0514474A (pt) multiparticulados
WO2003039443A3 (en) Novel genetic markers for leukemias
ES2081392T3 (es) Fusion termica eficaz y transformacion de carburante para producir vidrio.
CL2007001752A1 (es) Compuesto 4-[5(2-amino-etansulfonil)-isoquinolin-7-il]-fenolo una sal farmaceuticamente aceptable o un hidrato o la sal del mismo;composicion farmaceutica que comprende a dicho compuesto,composicion farmaceutica liofilizada;y uso del compuesto como antineiplasico y/o antiviral.
DE69725696D1 (de) Carbapenem-antibiotikum, zusammensetzung und ihre herstellung
WO2005071692A3 (fr) Embout d’extremite d’assemblage de combustible a moyens de maintien des extremites des crayons et assemblage correspondant
DK1265612T3 (da) Farmaceutisk præparat omfattende pemetrexed samt monothioglycerol, l-cystein eller thioglycolsyre
CA2373661A1 (en) Flashback arrestor for use with head of oxy-fuel torch
AR031601A1 (es) Derivados de 4-pirimidinamina, composiciones farmaceuticas y metodos relacionados
CA2432312A1 (en) Combustion mechanism for generating a flame jet
IT241746Y1 (it) Bruciatore atmosferico di gas combustibile, del tipo cosiddetto a"rampette".
TR200400759T4 (tr) Azaltılmış duman gazı yoğunluğu ve zehrine sahip yanmaz HR-soğuk kalıp köpüğü
WO2007019329A3 (en) Secondary air injector for use with exhaust gas simulation system
ITMI20020611A1 (it) Bruciatore
DE60022876D1 (de) Triphendioxazin-verbindungen
BRPI0404904A (pt) Dispositivo de limpeza, ferramenta de limpeza e método para usar o dito dispositivo de limpeza
DE60114317D1 (de) Flüssiggekühlte Lanze mit kohärentem Strahl
WO2005041336A3 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
GEAP201914660A (en) Sonic injection furnace
IT251185Y1 (it) Candela, in particolare del tipo mangiafumo
Leftly Richard Simmons.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
B09B Patent application refused [chapter 9.2 patent gazette]
B12B Appeal: appeal against refusal [chapter 12.2 patent gazette]