BRPI0415508A - combustìvel e aditivo de combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta, e, métodos para permitir a detecção de vazamento de combustìvel de uma célula de combustìvel, e para preparar uma mistura combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta - Google Patents

combustìvel e aditivo de combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta, e, métodos para permitir a detecção de vazamento de combustìvel de uma célula de combustìvel, e para preparar uma mistura combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta

Info

Publication number
BRPI0415508A
BRPI0415508A BRPI0415508-4A BRPI0415508A BRPI0415508A BR PI0415508 A BRPI0415508 A BR PI0415508A BR PI0415508 A BRPI0415508 A BR PI0415508A BR PI0415508 A BRPI0415508 A BR PI0415508A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel
fuel cell
direct methanol
direct
cell
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0415508-4A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Xiaoming Ren
Kevin J Shufon
Frank W Kovacs
Original Assignee
Gillette Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gillette Co filed Critical Gillette Co
Publication of BRPI0415508A publication Critical patent/BRPI0415508A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1216—Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

"COMBUSTìVEL E ADITIVO DE COMBUSTìVEL PARA UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL DE METANOL DIRETA, E, MéTODOS PARA PERMITIR A DETECçãO DE VAZAMENTO DE COMBUSTìVEL DE UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL, E PARA PREPARAR UMA MISTURA COMBUSTìVEL PARA UMA CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL DE METANOL DIRETA". Misturas combustíveis para células de combustível de metanol diretas são divulgadas. Os combustíveis incluem metanol e aditivos que reagem com água para produzir metanol e outros compostos facilmente eletro-oxidáveis incluindo dimetiloximetano, metilortoformiato, tetrametilortocarbonato, trimetilborato e tetrametilortossilicato. Outros aditivos para melhorar a segurança e a eficiência da célula de combustível incluem partículas de carbono ativado sulfonadas e hidretos metálicos, tais como LiA1H~ 4~, NaBH~ 4~, LiBH~ 4~, (CH~ 3~)~ 2~NHBH~ 3~, NaA1H~ 4~, B~ 2~H~ 6~, NaCNBH~ 3~, CaH~ 2~, LiH, NaH, KH ou bis (2-metoxietóxi) diidridoaluminato de sódio.
BRPI0415508-4A 2003-10-17 2004-09-30 combustìvel e aditivo de combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta, e, métodos para permitir a detecção de vazamento de combustìvel de uma célula de combustìvel, e para preparar uma mistura combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta BRPI0415508A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/688,711 US7314493B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2003-10-17 Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for DMFCs
PCT/US2004/032021 WO2005040314A2 (en) 2003-10-17 2004-09-30 Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for dmfcs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0415508A true BRPI0415508A (pt) 2006-12-12

Family

ID=34521230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0415508-4A BRPI0415508A (pt) 2003-10-17 2004-09-30 combustìvel e aditivo de combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta, e, métodos para permitir a detecção de vazamento de combustìvel de uma célula de combustìvel, e para preparar uma mistura combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7314493B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1673421B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2007508443A (pt)
CN (1) CN100482768C (pt)
AT (1) ATE463552T1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0415508A (pt)
DE (1) DE602004026459D1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2005040314A2 (pt)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7632321B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Fuel processing systems, fuel cell systems, and improved feedstocks therefor
US7329470B2 (en) * 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
JP2008535161A (ja) * 2005-03-22 2008-08-28 モア エナジー リミテッド 燃料電池のための燃料成分
US7638214B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2009-12-29 The Gillette Company Fuel cells
KR100696688B1 (ko) 2005-07-27 2007-03-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 직접 산화형 연료 전지 장치
US20080286195A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Qinglin Zhang Hydrogen generation systems and methods
WO2009007966A2 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-15 Ronen Yakobi Liquid fuel composition for a lamp with a colored flame
PL3346521T3 (pl) * 2015-08-31 2020-08-24 Zeon Corporation Kompozycja dla warstwy funkcjonalnej niewodnej baterii akumulatorowej, warstwa funkcjonalna dla niewodnej baterii akumulatorowej i niewodna bateria akumulatorowa

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2814635A (en) 1953-08-05 1957-11-26 Kali Chemie Ag Process of producing silicic acid esters
GB1272974A (en) 1968-05-17 1972-05-03 Squibb & Sons Inc 02-SUBSTITUTED-11,12-DIHYDRO-6H-DIBENZ [b,f][1,4] OXAZOCINES
DE2265593C2 (de) 1971-05-05 1983-03-24 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Benzinzusatz aus Anilin, Acetalen und Alkoholen
US4261702A (en) 1980-04-07 1981-04-14 Texaco Inc. Novel process for preparation of gasohol
DE4223889A1 (de) 1992-07-21 1994-01-27 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von E,Z-Butendial-bis-dialkylacetalen
US5599638A (en) 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
JPH07126665A (ja) * 1993-11-05 1995-05-16 Inahata Koryo Kk 感覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアルコール組成物と感覚器 官で知覚しうる自動車燃料用メチルアルコール組成物を 燃料にした自動車エンジンへの自動車燃料供給装置と感 覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアルコール組成物からなる自 動車燃料と感覚器官で知覚しうる自動車燃料用メチルア ルコール組成物と感覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアルコー ル組成物の製造方法と感覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアル コール組成物からなる自動車燃料の製造方法
US5904740A (en) 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
DE19846895A1 (de) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-20 Elenac Gmbh Kraftstoffbehälter für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb
US6265528B1 (en) 1998-11-12 2001-07-24 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Preparation of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by acid-activated catalytic conversion of methanol with formaldehyde formed by oxy-dehydrogenation of dimethyl ether
JP3563648B2 (ja) 1999-09-21 2004-09-08 株式会社東芝 燃料電池用の燃料組成物
CA2308514A1 (en) 2000-05-12 2001-11-12 Mcgill University Method of hydrogen generation for fuel cell applications and a hydrogen-generating system
US6554877B2 (en) 2001-01-03 2003-04-29 More Energy Ltd. Liquid fuel compositions for electrochemical fuel cells
US6998185B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2006-02-14 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Dye-based fuel indicator system for fuel cells
US6830486B2 (en) 2002-07-19 2004-12-14 Adc Telecommunications, Inc. Digital switching cross-connect module
US20040033397A1 (en) 2002-08-14 2004-02-19 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Direct dimethoxymethane and methanol fuel cells
US6864001B2 (en) * 2002-09-13 2005-03-08 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Tetramethyl orthocarbonate fuel cells and systems and methods related thereto
US20070042234A1 (en) * 2003-05-16 2007-02-22 Gs Yuasa Corporation Liquid fuel type fuel cell and fuel therefor
US7093623B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2006-08-22 The Gillette Company Methods of providing refueling for fuel cell-powered devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050081433A1 (en) 2005-04-21
CN100482768C (zh) 2009-04-29
EP1673421B1 (en) 2010-04-07
JP2007508443A (ja) 2007-04-05
CN1890352A (zh) 2007-01-03
ATE463552T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP1673421A2 (en) 2006-06-28
WO2005040314A3 (en) 2005-07-21
US7314493B2 (en) 2008-01-01
DE602004026459D1 (de) 2010-05-20
WO2005040314A2 (en) 2005-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2007109036A3 (en) Fuel compositions for fuel cells and gas generators utilizing same
MX2009008240A (es) Generadores de gas hidrogeno.
EA200200631A1 (ru) Способ использования запасов газа с низким содержанием метана в качестве топлива для газовых турбин
GB2442309B (en) Fuel system for an aircraft including a fuel tank inerting system
MY155560A (en) Hydrogen-generating fuel cell cartridges
NZ526661A (en) Liquid fuel compositions for electrochemical fuel cells and a method of generating electricity
MY144560A (en) Method for producing bio-fuel that integrates heat from carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions to drive biomass gasification reactions
WO2004081259A3 (en) A system for the co-production of electricity and hydrogen
BRPI0415054A (pt) fonte de combustìvel contendo combustìvel para uso por célula de combustìvel, fonte de combustìvel, fonte de combustìvel para célula de combustìvel, método para formar a mesma e sistema de combustìvel
MY138302A (en) Biomass gasification furnace and liquid fuel synthesis system making use of gas produced from gasification of biomass
BRPI0415508A (pt) combustìvel e aditivo de combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta, e, métodos para permitir a detecção de vazamento de combustìvel de uma célula de combustìvel, e para preparar uma mistura combustìvel para uma célula de combustìvel de metanol direta
WO2007047182A3 (en) Internal combustion apparatus and method utilizing electrolysis cell
BRPI0708721A8 (pt) aparelho e método para controlar a composição gasosa produzida durante a gaseificação de alimentações contendo carbono
WO2007041403A3 (en) Optimizing hydrogen generating efficiency in fuel cell cartridges
AR055797A1 (es) Cartuchos de celda de combustible que generan hidrogeno
Spazzafumo South Patagonia: wind/hydrogen/coal system with reduced CO2 emissions
Baskaran Analysis on synthesis, storage & combustion characteristics of DME as fuel in CI engines
ES2043199T3 (es) Aparato para gasificar combustibles solidos.
CN101012397A (zh) 醇醚民用燃料
CN102876414A (zh) 一种增效工业沼气的制备工艺
CN101314741B (zh) 一种环保型合成燃料及其制备工艺
TW200609248A (en) Polymer having oxocarbon groups and its use
EA200700801A1 (ru) Газоблокирующий анод для жидкостного топливного элемента прямого действия
CN1952080A (zh) 一种醇醚民用燃料
MX2007005077A (es) Combustibles solidos para las celdas de combustible.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE A 7A ANUIDADE.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: NAO APRESENTADA A GUIA DE CUMPRIMENTO DE EXIGENCIA. REFERENTE A 7A ANUIDADE.