BRPI0416197A - gaseificação - Google Patents
gaseificaçãoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0416197A BRPI0416197A BRPI0416197-1A BRPI0416197A BRPI0416197A BR PI0416197 A BRPI0416197 A BR PI0416197A BR PI0416197 A BRPI0416197 A BR PI0416197A BR PI0416197 A BRPI0416197 A BR PI0416197A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- zone
- oxidation
- oxidation zone
- biomass
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
- C10K1/10—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids
- C10K1/101—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors with aqueous liquids with water only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/06—Catalysts as integral part of gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
- C10J2300/0909—Drying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1693—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with storage facilities for intermediate, feed and/or product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
"GASEIFICAçãO". Um gaseificador (1) para gaseificação de biomassa e dejetos, para produzir um efluente de combustível, compreendendo: válvula de combustível (22) para carregamento de combustível sólido (11) dentro de uma primeira zona de oxidação (8); primeira garganta (2) definindo a borda inferior da primeira zona de oxidação (8); segunda garganta (4) definindo a borda inferior de uma segunda zona de oxidação (14); zona de redução (5) ligando a primeira zona de oxidação (8) com a segunda zona de oxidação (14) e; dois tubos de descarga de vórtice (18), opostamente situados (na zona de redução) para o efluente de combustível, onde, na primeira zona de oxidação, o fluxo de gás ocorre na mesma direção que o fluxo de combustível e, na segunda zona de oxidação, o fluxo de gás ocorre na direção oposta ao fluxo de combustível; processo para gaseificação de biomassa e dejeto, para produzir um efluente de combustível usando o gaseificador, compreendendo as etapas de: oxidação parcial de um combustível de biomassa na primeira zona de oxidação (8) para produzir carvão; redução do carvão na zona de redução (5) para formar cinzas; oxidação adicional de qualquer resíduo de carvão na segunda zona de oxidação (14); extração do efluente de combustível produzido nas etapas acima, pelo tubo de descarga (18), onde, na primeira zona de oxidação, o fluxo de gás ocorre na mesma direção que o fluxo de combustível e, na segunda zona de oxidação, o fluxo de gás ocorre na direção oposta ao fluxo de combustível, novo sistema e processo de gaseificação incorporando o gaseificador, novo filtro e processo para filtragem para uso no sistema, novo polímero para uso no filtro; e seu uso na combustão de combustível sólido, tal como biomassa, combustível fóssil, dejeto, ou suas combinações na produção de gases combustíveis para geração de energia.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0325668.2 | 2003-11-04 | ||
| GBGB0325668.2A GB0325668D0 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2003-11-04 | Intensified and minaturized gasifier with multiple air injection and catalytic bed |
| PCT/GB2004/004651 WO2005047435A2 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-11-03 | Catalytic gasification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0416197A true BRPI0416197A (pt) | 2007-01-16 |
| BRPI0416197B1 BRPI0416197B1 (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
Family
ID=29725883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0416197-1A BRPI0416197B1 (pt) | 2003-11-04 | 2004-11-03 | Gaseificador, uso do mesmo, processo para gaseificação de combustível sólido e sistema de gaseificação |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8252072B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP1687390B1 (pt) |
| JP (2) | JP4781274B2 (pt) |
| CN (2) | CN103468319B (pt) |
| AU (2) | AU2004288845B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0416197B1 (pt) |
| DK (1) | DK1687390T3 (pt) |
| EA (1) | EA009349B1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2466165T3 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB0325668D0 (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL1687390T3 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2005047435A2 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200604498B (pt) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| US7024796B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-04-11 | Earthrenew, Inc. | Process and apparatus for manufacture of fertilizer products from manure and sewage |
| DE102004038491B4 (de) * | 2004-08-07 | 2010-07-22 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren zur Umsetzung von Biomasse in gasförmige Produkte |
| DE102005017187B4 (de) * | 2005-04-13 | 2007-06-21 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Durchlauftrockner in Mehretagenbauweise, insbesondere für plattenförmige Produkte |
| US20090133329A1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-05-28 | Puhdas Energia Oy | Method for gasifying and gasifying unit |
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| BRPI0711329A2 (pt) | 2006-05-05 | 2011-08-30 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch | Gaseificador orientado horizontalmente com sistema de transferência lateral |
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| CL2007002942A1 (es) | 2006-10-13 | 2008-04-25 | Proterrgo Inc | Procesador de residuos por gasificacion para lotes de residuos organicos que comprende camara de gasificacion primaria cerrada con admision controlada de aire de procesamiento y salida de gas de sintesis crudo, camara de combustion, camara de gasific |
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| US20060265954A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| JP2007510789A (ja) | 2007-04-26 |
| CN103468319B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
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| PL1687390T3 (pl) | 2013-12-31 |
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| AU2009251077A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| GB0325668D0 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| JP5560483B2 (ja) | 2014-07-30 |
| ES2466165T3 (es) | 2014-06-09 |
| BRPI0416197B1 (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
| US20120311930A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| CN103468319A (zh) | 2013-12-25 |
| EP1687390A2 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
| AU2004288845B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
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