BRPI0419146A - dispositivo para separação de água em hidrogênio e oxigênio - Google Patents

dispositivo para separação de água em hidrogênio e oxigênio

Info

Publication number
BRPI0419146A
BRPI0419146A BRPI0419146-3A BRPI0419146A BRPI0419146A BR PI0419146 A BRPI0419146 A BR PI0419146A BR PI0419146 A BRPI0419146 A BR PI0419146A BR PI0419146 A BRPI0419146 A BR PI0419146A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
heat source
water
water separation
oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0419146-3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Klaus R Hrich
Harald Wirth
Nils Kongmark
Original Assignee
Ipc Internac Power Consulting
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ipc Internac Power Consulting filed Critical Ipc Internac Power Consulting
Publication of BRPI0419146A publication Critical patent/BRPI0419146A/pt

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds
    • C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
    • B01D53/226—Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0203—Preparation of oxygen from inorganic compounds
    • C01B13/0207—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/104—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
    • B01D2257/108—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/22—Cooling or heating elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/36—Energy sources
    • B01D2313/367—Renewable energy sources, e.g. wind or solar sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2319/00—Membrane assemblies within one housing
    • B01D2319/06—Use of membranes of different materials or properties within one module
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00092—Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
    • C01B2210/0043—Impurity removed
    • C01B2210/0053—Hydrogen
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

DISPOSITIVO PARA SEPARAçãO DE áGUA EM HIDROGêNIO E OXIGêNIO Descrevemos dispositivo de produção de hidrogênio a partir de água utilizando calor. O dispositivo emprega divisão de água termal e trabalha essencialmente sem eletricidade. Ele se baseia no conceito de reator de membrana com dois tipos de membranas, permitindo a separação de hidrogênio e oxigênio simultaneamente em quantidades estequiométricas a partir do volume do reator. O dispositivo possui geometria especial que resulta em distribuição de temperatura no interior da câmara de reação para acomodar o uso de membranas seletivas de hidrogênio. O dispositivo ajudará a reduzir a necessidade de transporte e armazenagem de hidrogênio, pois será bastante compacto para uso local em residências, pequenas fábricas ou postos de gasolina. O uso do dispositivo em aplicações móveis é concebível. A fonte de calor do dispositivo conforme descrito é a combustão de hidrocarboneto utilizando tecnologia de queimadores porosos; entretanto, o dispositivo pode ser modificado para explorar qualquer outra fonte de calor, especialmente radiação solar.
BRPI0419146-3A 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 dispositivo para separação de água em hidrogênio e oxigênio BRPI0419146A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IB2004/052827 WO2006064311A1 (en) 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 Reactor for simultaneous separation of hydrogen and oxygen from water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0419146A true BRPI0419146A (pt) 2008-03-11

Family

ID=34959953

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0419146-3A BRPI0419146A (pt) 2004-12-16 2004-12-16 dispositivo para separação de água em hidrogênio e oxigênio

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (1) US7935254B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1828050B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4977620B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101116049B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101102964B (pt)
AU (1) AU2004325672B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0419146A (pt)
CA (1) CA2591407C (pt)
CY (1) CY1113860T1 (pt)
DK (1) DK1828050T3 (pt)
EA (1) EA011995B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2394966T3 (pt)
IL (1) IL183883A (pt)
MX (1) MX2007007164A (pt)
PL (1) PL1828050T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT1828050E (pt)
SI (1) SI1828050T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2006064311A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (18)

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FR2902416B1 (fr) * 2006-06-15 2008-09-26 Creative Services Sarl Un reacteur avec gradient thermique controle pour la production d'hydrogene pur
KR100891925B1 (ko) 2007-06-22 2009-04-08 한국에너지기술연구원 분할반응형식의 태양열 집광을 통한 물분해 수소제조장치
US8657920B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2014-02-25 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for purifying hydrogen and method for using the same
DE112011105521B4 (de) * 2011-08-11 2018-12-13 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vorrichtung zum Aufbereiten von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zum Verwenden derselben
US10906017B2 (en) 2013-06-11 2021-02-02 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Solar thermochemical reactor and methods of manufacture and use thereof
WO2014200975A1 (en) 2013-06-11 2014-12-18 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Solar thermochemical reactor and methods of manufacture and use thereof
US9321644B2 (en) 2014-03-07 2016-04-26 Stellar Generation, Inc. Separating hydrogen from disassociated water
CN104163399B (zh) * 2014-09-01 2016-06-08 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 透氧膜、透氢膜交替分解水制取氢气的装置
CN105692549A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2016-06-22 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 制备高纯度氢气的系统及方法
CN110127606A (zh) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-16 张朝林 一种水高温分解为氢气和氧气的方法及分离器
RU2728270C1 (ru) * 2019-07-10 2020-07-28 Николай Иванович Кузин Устройство для сжигания воды в топке котла
IT202000023470A1 (it) 2020-10-06 2022-04-06 Agenzia Naz Per Le Nuove Tecnologie Lenergia E Lo Sviluppo Economico Sostenibile Enea Processo a membrana per la produzione di idrogeno ed ossigeno mediante idrolisi dell’acqua e relativo apparato
EP4039637A1 (en) 2021-02-04 2022-08-10 Ultra High Temperature Processes Ltd Device and process for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen by thermolysis
WO2022167591A1 (en) 2021-02-05 2022-08-11 Ultra High Temperature Processes Ltd Heating unit, in particular for a device for water thermolysis
EP4330045A1 (en) 2021-02-15 2024-03-06 Ultra High Temperature Processes Ltd Method and device for making a tubular composite body
EP4047698A1 (en) * 2021-02-23 2022-08-24 Ultra High Temperature Processes Ltd Process for producing electrical energy with a fuel cell
EP4064791A1 (en) 2021-03-22 2022-09-28 Ultra High Temperature Processes Ltd Device and process for transforming a material
EP4660131A1 (en) 2024-06-05 2025-12-10 Wieslaw Nowakowski Hydrogen burner using water thermolysis

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FR2366216A2 (fr) * 1976-10-04 1978-04-28 Comp Generale Electricite Dispositif generateur d'hydrogene
US4233127A (en) * 1978-10-02 1980-11-11 Monahan Daniel E Process and apparatus for generating hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy
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FR2572379B1 (fr) * 1984-10-29 1986-12-26 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede et installation de dissociation d'eau par thermolyse
IL102064A (en) * 1992-06-01 1995-03-30 Yeda Res & Dev Method and apparatus for the separate recovery of a high molecular weight gas and a low molecular weight gas from a gaseous starting mixture
JP3939389B2 (ja) * 1997-01-28 2007-07-04 株式会社イオン中央研究所 水素と酸素製造用触媒及び水の熱分解による水素と酸素製造方法
US5954859A (en) * 1997-11-18 1999-09-21 Praxair Technology, Inc. Solid electrolyte ionic conductor oxygen production with power generation
CA2240214A1 (en) * 1998-05-05 1999-11-05 James Thomas Beck Process for the production of hydrogen by solar decomposition of water
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2006064311A1 (en) 2006-06-22
EP1828050A1 (en) 2007-09-05
JP2008524101A (ja) 2008-07-10
US20070269687A1 (en) 2007-11-22
HK1111401A1 (en) 2008-08-08
KR101116049B1 (ko) 2012-02-22
CY1113860T1 (el) 2016-07-27
ES2394966T3 (es) 2013-02-07
IL183883A (en) 2011-10-31
US7935254B2 (en) 2011-05-03
CA2591407A1 (en) 2006-06-22
DK1828050T3 (da) 2012-12-10
JP4977620B2 (ja) 2012-07-18
CN101102964A (zh) 2008-01-09
MX2007007164A (es) 2007-10-23
CA2591407C (en) 2012-06-05
KR20070089695A (ko) 2007-08-31
EA011995B1 (ru) 2009-06-30
AU2004325672A2 (en) 2006-06-22
IL183883A0 (en) 2007-10-31
EA200701124A1 (ru) 2007-12-28
PT1828050E (pt) 2012-11-20
AU2004325672A1 (en) 2006-06-22
AU2004325672B2 (en) 2010-11-18
EP1828050B1 (en) 2012-09-12
CN101102964B (zh) 2010-12-08
PL1828050T3 (pl) 2013-02-28
SI1828050T1 (sl) 2013-04-30

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B07A Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette]
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