BRPI0518312A2 - aparelho para gaseificar um combustÍvel - Google Patents

aparelho para gaseificar um combustÍvel

Info

Publication number
BRPI0518312A2
BRPI0518312A2 BRPI0518312-0A BRPI0518312A BRPI0518312A2 BR PI0518312 A2 BRPI0518312 A2 BR PI0518312A2 BR PI0518312 A BRPI0518312 A BR PI0518312A BR PI0518312 A2 BRPI0518312 A2 BR PI0518312A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
slag
fuel
pressure hull
wall part
slag bath
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0518312-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Den Berg Robert Erwin Van
Dirk Lauterbach
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of BRPI0518312A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0518312A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

APARELHO PARA GASEIFICAR UM COMBUSTÍVEL. A invenção apresenta um aparelho (3) para gaseificar um combustível para formar gás natural sintético no qual também uma escóna (11) é formada. O aparelho (3) compreende:- um casco de pressão (1); um banho de escória (15); uma parede de gaseificação (4) disposta no intenor do casco de pressão (1) definindo uma câmara de gaseificação (2) compreendendo uma parte de parede convergente (14) que é provida de uma abertura de descarga de escória (5), localizada acima do fluido arrefecedor no banho de escória (15), uma trajetória de queda livre (10) para a escória (11); uma blindagem térmica (21) disposta acima do banho de escória (15) entre a trajetória de queda livre (10) e o casco de pressão (1), a blindagem térmica (21) compreendendo uma estrutura de parede para permitir passagem de um fluido refrigerante, a estrutura de parede compreendendo uma parte de parede superior (23) e uma parte de parede inferior (34). A parte de parede inferior (23) da blindagem térmica (21) é essencialmente livre de refratário.
BRPI0518312-0A 2004-11-22 2005-11-21 aparelho para gaseificar um combustÍvel BRPI0518312A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04105970 2004-11-22
PCT/EP2005/056101 WO2006053905A1 (en) 2004-11-22 2005-11-21 Apparatus for gasifying a fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0518312A2 true BRPI0518312A2 (pt) 2008-11-11

Family

ID=34929905

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0518312-0A BRPI0518312A2 (pt) 2004-11-22 2005-11-21 aparelho para gaseificar um combustÍvel

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US8317885B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1814966B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4933442B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR101160505B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101061204B (pt)
AU (1) AU2005305810B2 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0518312A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2587637A1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2007123396A (pt)
WO (1) WO2006053905A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA200703083B (pt)

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DE102008012732A1 (de) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Uhde Gmbh Vergasungsvorrichtung mit Schlackeabzug
GB2462412B (en) * 2008-08-04 2011-01-05 Rolls Royce Plc A flow control arrangement
EP2157156A1 (de) * 2008-08-21 2010-02-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Vergasungseinrichtung für fossilen Brennstoff
US8597385B2 (en) * 2009-04-16 2013-12-03 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for shielding cooling tubes in a radiant syngas cooler
DE102009034870A1 (de) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-03 Uhde Gmbh Vergasungsreaktor zur Herstellung von CO- oder H2-haltigem Rohgas
DE102009035052A1 (de) * 2009-07-28 2011-07-28 Uhde GmbH, 44141 Vergasungsreaktor mit Doppelwandkühlung
DE102009035051B4 (de) * 2009-07-28 2011-04-21 Uhde Gmbh Vergasungsreaktor zur Herstellung von Rohgas
DE102009039749A1 (de) * 2009-09-02 2011-03-10 Uhde Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas
US8769964B2 (en) * 2010-01-05 2014-07-08 General Electric Company System and method for cooling syngas produced from a gasifier
CN102039070A (zh) * 2010-05-04 2011-05-04 陈志伟 分离高温气体携带的熔化状态粉尘的方法、设备和应用
CN101885989B (zh) * 2010-07-16 2013-02-13 浙江大学 一种可控制煤炭连续气化的煤炭气化装置
CN103119134A (zh) * 2010-09-23 2013-05-22 国际壳牌研究有限公司 气化反应器和方法
US9057030B2 (en) * 2010-10-30 2015-06-16 General Electric Company System and method for protecting gasifier quench ring
CN103472086B (zh) * 2010-12-15 2016-08-24 浙江大学 一种检测Shell气化炉炉渣临界粘度温度的装置
KR101504056B1 (ko) * 2011-02-24 2015-03-18 칭화 유니버시티 기화로
CN102226110A (zh) * 2011-05-23 2011-10-26 中国东方电气集团有限公司 应用于气流床气化炉的新型排渣口结构
DE102013003413A1 (de) 2013-02-28 2014-09-11 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung flüssiger Schlackepartikel
CN103627440B (zh) * 2013-11-11 2015-04-29 神华集团有限责任公司 一种旋流干煤粉气化炉
US9109171B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2015-08-18 General Electric Company System and method for gasification and cooling syngas
CN105400550B (zh) * 2015-09-30 2018-10-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 防止液态排渣气化炉渣屏挂渣的装置
WO2017102940A1 (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasification system and process

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DE2425962C3 (de) 1974-05-30 1979-04-05 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., Den Haag (Niederlande) Gasgenerator für die Vergasung feinzerteilter Brennstoffe
DE2710154C2 (de) * 1977-03-09 1982-09-23 Dr. C. Otto & Comp. Gmbh, 4630 Bochum Unter Druck und hoher Temperatur arbeitender Gaserzeuger
JPS58154797A (ja) * 1982-03-10 1983-09-14 Babcock Hitachi Kk 噴流式石炭ガス化炉の起動方法
US4436530A (en) * 1982-07-02 1984-03-13 Texaco Development Corporation Process for gasifying solid carbon containing materials
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2005305810A1 (en) 2006-05-26
JP2008520790A (ja) 2008-06-19
EP1814966B1 (en) 2019-04-10
AU2005305810B2 (en) 2009-07-30
KR101160505B1 (ko) 2012-06-28
RU2007123396A (ru) 2008-12-27
US8317885B2 (en) 2012-11-27
CA2587637A1 (en) 2006-05-26
ZA200703083B (en) 2008-09-25
EP1814966A1 (en) 2007-08-08
CN101061204A (zh) 2007-10-24
US20130043117A1 (en) 2013-02-21
WO2006053905A1 (en) 2006-05-26
KR20070086520A (ko) 2007-08-27
US20080034657A1 (en) 2008-02-14
CN101061204B (zh) 2011-01-12
JP4933442B2 (ja) 2012-05-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application fees: application dismissed [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AS 4A, 5A E 6A ANUIDADES.

B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]

Free format text: REFERENTE AO DESPACHO 8.6 PUBLICADO NA RPI 2160 DE 29/05/2012.