BRPI0606664A2 - sistema de célula de combustìvel - Google Patents

sistema de célula de combustìvel

Info

Publication number
BRPI0606664A2
BRPI0606664A2 BRPI0606664-0A BRPI0606664A BRPI0606664A2 BR PI0606664 A2 BRPI0606664 A2 BR PI0606664A2 BR PI0606664 A BRPI0606664 A BR PI0606664A BR PI0606664 A2 BRPI0606664 A2 BR PI0606664A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
pressure
pressure sensor
cell system
valve
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0606664-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Sadao Takaki
Tetsuya Bono
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Toyota Motor Co Ltd
Publication of BRPI0606664A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0606664A2/pt
Publication of BRPI0606664B1 publication Critical patent/BRPI0606664B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

SISTEMA DE CéLULA DE COMBUSTìVEL. O sistema de célula de combustível (10) da presente invenção tem uma célula de combustível (20), que gera energia elétrica ao ser alimentado com gás reativo, um compressor de ar (Cl), que fornece gás de oxidação para a célula de combustível (20), um sensor de pressão (P2) que detecta a pressão do gás de oxidação, uma válvula de controle de pressão (C2), que ajusta a pressão do gás de oxidação e um dispositivo de controle (50) que ajusta a abertura de válvula da válvula de controle de pressão (C2) com base na pressão detectada pelo sensor de pressão (P2) . Quando uma anormalidade no sensor de pressão (P2) é detectada, o dispositivo de controle (50) abre a válvula de controle de pressão (C2) de modo que a sua abertura de válvula seja igual ou maior do que uma abertura pré-determinada. Essa disposição assegura que a operação da célula pode ser continuada por um tempo, em lugar de ser parada, imediatamente, no caso de anormalidade no sensor de pressão (P2)
BRPI0606664A 2005-01-11 2006-01-10 sistema de célula de combustível BRPI0606664B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005004454A JP4953151B2 (ja) 2005-01-11 2005-01-11 燃料電池システム
PCT/JP2006/300406 WO2006075722A1 (ja) 2005-01-11 2006-01-10 燃料電池システム

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI0606664A2 true BRPI0606664A2 (pt) 2009-11-17
BRPI0606664B1 BRPI0606664B1 (pt) 2017-03-28

Family

ID=36677745

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI0606664A BRPI0606664B1 (pt) 2005-01-11 2006-01-10 sistema de célula de combustível

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US8057948B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1858100B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4953151B2 (pt)
KR (2) KR20100037660A (pt)
CN (1) CN100527512C (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0606664B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2593149C (pt)
RU (1) RU2361331C2 (pt)
WO (1) WO2006075722A1 (pt)

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JP5017822B2 (ja) * 2005-09-12 2012-09-05 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5077636B2 (ja) * 2006-10-19 2012-11-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5309558B2 (ja) * 2007-12-26 2013-10-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2009205805A (ja) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-10 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池装置
KR100969009B1 (ko) 2008-04-11 2010-07-09 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 차량의 배터리 충전 장치 및 방법
TW201136015A (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-16 Chung Hsin Elec & Mach Mfg Fuel supply system for fuel cells
KR101550255B1 (ko) * 2011-05-10 2015-09-04 가부시키가이샤 후지킨 유량 모니터 부착 압력식 유량 제어 장치와, 이것을 사용한 유체 공급계의 이상 검출 방법 및 모니터 유량 이상 시의 처치 방법
JP5988701B2 (ja) * 2011-05-31 2016-09-07 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池システム
CN103178277B (zh) * 2011-12-22 2017-03-01 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 气体全自动置换系统及方法
KR101519764B1 (ko) * 2013-12-30 2015-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 수소 저장 시스템의 퍼징 제어 장치 및 방법
KR101646382B1 (ko) * 2014-11-21 2016-08-08 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 시스템의 수소 압력센서 고장 진단 방법
KR101755781B1 (ko) 2015-01-19 2017-07-10 현대자동차주식회사 차량 연료전지의 제어방법
JP2017117217A (ja) * 2015-12-24 2017-06-29 アイシン精機株式会社 制御装置
JP6503287B2 (ja) * 2015-12-24 2019-04-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池車両
JP6465308B2 (ja) * 2016-02-25 2019-02-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 圧力センサの異常検出方法及び燃料電池システム
JP6326439B2 (ja) 2016-02-26 2018-05-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御方法
KR102468382B1 (ko) * 2017-09-01 2022-11-21 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 수소 공급 제어방법 및 시스템
JP6992420B2 (ja) * 2017-11-09 2022-02-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
CN107863543B (zh) * 2017-11-15 2024-08-09 深圳国氢新能源科技有限公司 一种燃料电池监控方法及燃料电池装置
JP6972997B2 (ja) * 2017-12-07 2021-11-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP6922765B2 (ja) * 2018-01-30 2021-08-18 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
KR102895447B1 (ko) * 2019-11-12 2025-12-05 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지시스템의 고장 진단 장치 및 그 방법
EP3876237B1 (en) * 2020-03-05 2022-10-19 Tata Consultancy Services Limited Method and system for identification of materials for hydrogen storage
US20220344691A1 (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-10-27 Standard Hydrogen Corporation Systems for converting and storing energy

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JP4622038B2 (ja) * 2000-05-12 2011-02-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 ガス供給装置
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JP2002352839A (ja) * 2001-05-22 2002-12-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システムの保護停止制御装置
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JP3885571B2 (ja) * 2001-11-30 2007-02-21 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の発電量制御装置
JP3580283B2 (ja) * 2001-11-30 2004-10-20 日産自動車株式会社 車両用燃料電池システムの制御装置
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JP2004253220A (ja) 2003-02-19 2004-09-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池車両の制御装置
JP2004259670A (ja) * 2003-02-27 2004-09-16 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
CN100349317C (zh) * 2003-04-08 2007-11-14 亚太燃料电池科技股份有限公司 燃料电池组的控制装置及方法
JP2004342430A (ja) 2003-05-15 2004-12-02 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システムおよびその運転方法
JP4561048B2 (ja) 2003-06-02 2010-10-13 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2361331C2 (ru) 2009-07-10
EP1858100B1 (en) 2012-10-24
CA2593149A1 (en) 2006-07-20
RU2007128176A (ru) 2009-02-20
JP4953151B2 (ja) 2012-06-13
CN100527512C (zh) 2009-08-12
EP1858100A1 (en) 2007-11-21
US8057948B2 (en) 2011-11-15
CA2593149C (en) 2010-04-27
EP1858100A4 (en) 2009-08-12
WO2006075722A1 (ja) 2006-07-20
BRPI0606664B1 (pt) 2017-03-28
KR20070087016A (ko) 2007-08-27
US20080145730A1 (en) 2008-06-19
CN101099255A (zh) 2008-01-02
JP2006196231A (ja) 2006-07-27
KR20100037660A (ko) 2010-04-09

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