BRPI0708181A2 - shag fabric - Google Patents

shag fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
BRPI0708181A2
BRPI0708181A2 BRPI0708181-2A BRPI0708181A BRPI0708181A2 BR PI0708181 A2 BRPI0708181 A2 BR PI0708181A2 BR PI0708181 A BRPI0708181 A BR PI0708181A BR PI0708181 A2 BRPI0708181 A2 BR PI0708181A2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
fuzzy
dtex
yarns
fabric product
product according
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI0708181-2A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Denitza Ivanoff
Susanne Jary
Gert Kroner
Johann Leitner
Original Assignee
Lenzing Aktiegensellschaft
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Publication of BRPI0708181A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI0708181A2/en
Publication of BRPI0708181B1 publication Critical patent/BRPI0708181B1/en

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
    • D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
    • D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
    • D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR, e.g. TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/02—Towels
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D03D15/37—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B1/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
    • D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/02—Cotton
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
    • D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
    • D10B2201/24—Viscose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/024—Moisture-responsive characteristics soluble
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/02—Underwear
    • D10B2501/021—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
    • D10B2503/06—Bed linen
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/026—Absorbent pads; Tampons; Laundry; Towels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PRODUTO DE TECIDO FELPUDO .A presente invenção refere-se a um produto de tecido felpudo consistindo em um material de base têxtil e uma face felpuda associada com o material de base, que é caracterizado pelo fato de que o material de base e/ou a face felpuda compreendem pelo menos parcialmente uma fibra de celulose selecionada do grupo consistindo em fibras de viscose, fibras modal, fibras polinósicas e tencel, cuja fibra de celulose possui uma titragem maior do que de 17000 m/g (1,7 dtex) a 45000 m/g (4,5 dtex).FELPUDY FABRIC PRODUCT. The present invention relates to a fuzzy fabric product consisting of a textile base material and a fuzzy face associated with the base material, which is characterized by the fact that the base material and / or the downy faces comprise at least partially a cellulose fiber selected from the group consisting of viscose fibers, modal fibers, polynosic fibers and tencel, whose cellulose fiber has a titration greater than 17000 m / g (1.7 dtex) to 45000 m / g (4.5 dtex).

Description

Relatório Descritivo da Patente de Invenção para "PRODUTODE TECIDO FELPUDO".Patent Descriptive Report for "FELPUDO FABRIC PRODUCTS".

A presente invenção refere-se a um produto de tecido felpudoconsistindo, por um modo conhecido, em um material de base têxtil e umaface felpuda associada com o material de base.The present invention relates to a downy fabric product consisting, in a known manner, of a textile backing material and a downy face associated with the backing material.

Os produtos de tecido felpudo são artigos têxteis com uma ab-sorção especial e uma sensação agradável, que são usados. particularmen-te, nos campos de tecidos para o lar e artigos esportivos. A face felpuda(particularmente na forma de fios laçados) que está associada com um ma-terial de base têxtil, por exemplo, um tecido, é característica de produtos àbase de tecido felpudo.Fuzzy fabric products are textiles with a special absorption and pleasant feel that are used. particularly in the fields of home textiles and sporting goods. The fuzzy face (particularly in the form of looped yarns) that is associated with a textile based material, for example a fabric, is characteristic of fuzzy fabric based products.

Para os objetivos da presente invenção, o termo "produto de te-cido felpudo" cobre particularmente, mas não exclusivamente, produtos taiscomo roupas de tecido felpudo, produtos de tecido felpudo aveludado, pro-dutos de tecido felpudo feltrados e produtos de tecido felpudo entrelaçado.For purposes of the present invention, the term "fuzzy fabric product" particularly, but not exclusively, covers such products as fuzzy fabric clothing, velvety fuzzy fabric products, felted fuzzy fabric products and interlaced fuzzy fabric products. .

Os produtos de tecidos atoalhados, por exemplo, toalhas, têmque estar de acordo com exigências específicas especialmente quanto à suamaciez, à sua capacidade de absorção, o seu volume e a sua estabilidadede volume (durante o armazenamento, uma pilha de toalhas felpudas nãodeve afundar sob seu próprio peso).Towel fabric products, for example towels, must meet specific requirements especially in terms of their softness, absorbency, volume and volume stability (during storage, a pile of fluffy towels should not sink under your own weight).

Atualmente, os produtos de tecido felpudo comercialmente dis-poníveis consistem essencialmente em algodão. As toalhas feitas de algo-dão exibem o volume, a estabilidade de volume, e a capacidade de absor-ção, necessárias.Currently, commercially available fuzzy fabric products consist essentially of cotton. Towels made of cotton display the volume, volume stability, and absorbency required.

Entretanto, para atingir a maciez necessária do produto, os pro-dutos de algodão devem ser supridos com um plastificante. Para a lavagemdoméstica, é necessário o uso de amaciantes para tecido. Suspeita-se quetanto os plastificantes quanto os amaciantes para tecido sejam alergênicos.Além disso, os plastificantes reduzem substancialmente a capacidade deabsorção e a taxa de absorção dos produtos supridos com o mesmo.However, to achieve the required softness of the product, cotton products must be supplied with a plasticizer. For domestic washing, fabric softeners are required. Plasticizers are suspected as long as fabric softeners are allergenic. In addition, plasticizers substantially reduce the absorptive capacity and absorption rate of the products supplied with it.

Sem o uso de plastificantes e amaciantes para tecido, os produ-tos de tecidos atoalhados feitos de fibras modal convencionais são suaves etambém absorventes, mas exibem um menor volume e uma estabilidade devolume mais baixa do que produtos feitos 100% de algodão.Without the use of plasticizers and fabric softeners, terry cloth products made from conventional modal fibers are soft and also absorbent, but exhibit lower volume and lower stability than 100% cotton products.

Os produtos de tecido felpudo compreendendo uma mistura dealgodão e fibras modais convencionais são suaves, absorventes e possuemvolume suficiente, mas não exibem uma estabilidade de volume suficiente.Fuzzy fabric products comprising a blend of cotton and conventional modal fibers are soft, absorbent and have sufficient volume but do not exhibit sufficient volume stability.

Os produtos de tecido felpudo feitos de fibras sintéticas (por e-xemplo, micropoliéster) são suaves mas têm de ser supridos com produtosquímicos hidrofílicos para atingirem uma capacidade de absorção suficiente.Fuzzy fabric products made from synthetic fibers (eg micropolyester) are soft but must be supplied with hydrophilic chemicals to achieve sufficient absorption capacity.

É o objetivo da presente invenção fornecer produtos de tecidofelpudo que estejam de acordo com as exigências feitas para tais artigostêxteis de um modo excelente sem expor as supracitadas desvantagens dosprodutos da técnica anterior.It is the object of the present invention to provide helper fabric products which meet the requirements made for such textile articles in an excellent manner without exposing the above disadvantages of the prior art products.

Tal objetivo é realizado com um produto de tecido felpudo que écaracterizado pelo fato de que o material de base e/ou a face felpuda com-preendem pelo menos parcialmente uma fibras de celulose selecionada dogrupo consistindo em fibras de viscose, fibras modais, fibras polinósicas etencel, cuja fibra de celulose possui uma tetragem maior do que de 17000m/a (1,7 dtex) a 45000 m/g (4,5 dtex).Such an objective is achieved with a shag fabric product which is characterized by the fact that the base material and / or shaggy face comprises at least partially a cellulose fiber selected from the group consisting of viscose fibers, modal fibers, etencel polynose fibers , whose cellulose fiber has a titer of greater than 17000m / y (1.7dtex) to 45000m / g (4.5dtex).

Surpreendentemente, encontrou-se que o uso de fibras de celu-lose "artificiais", isto é, fibras de viscose, fibras modal, fibras polinósicas efibras de tencel, em uma faixa de variação de tritagem específica maior doque de 17000 m/g (1,7 dtex) a 45000 m/g (4,5 dtex), em um produto de teci-do felpudo, faz com que os produtos de acordo com a presente invençãoexibam tanto um excelente volume quanto uma excelente estabilidade devolume.Surprisingly, it has been found that the use of "artificial" cellulose fibers, ie viscose fibers, modal fibers, polynosic fibers and tencel fibers, in a specific grinding range greater than 17000 m / g ( 1.7 dtex) at 45000 m / g (4.5 dtex) in a shag fabric makes the products according to the present invention exhibit both excellent volume and excellent bulk stability.

A capacidade de absorção é melhorada em comparação com osprodutos existentes compreendendo, por exemplo, fibras modal possuindouma tritagem mais baixa ou misturas, respectivamente, de fibras modal comuma tritagem mais baixa e algodão. Em uma modalidade preferida, as fibrascom uma seção transversal modificada, em particular fibras com uma seçãotransversal multilobal são usadas, já que a taxa de absorção e a capacidadede absorção são mais uma vez melhoradas em conseqüência da superfícieaumentada da fibra. Uma seção transversal trilobal é particularmente prefe-rida. As fibras de celulose "artificiais" possuindo uma seção transversal multi-lobal são descritas, por exemplo, na EP O 301874 A1, bem como no WO2006/060835.Absorption capacity is improved compared to existing products comprising, for example, modal fibers having lower shredding or blends, respectively, of lower shifting modal fibers and cotton. In a preferred embodiment, fibers with a modified cross-section, in particular fibers with a multilobal cross-section are used, since the absorption rate and absorption capacity are once again improved as a result of the increased fiber surface. A trilobal cross section is particularly preferred. "Artificial" cellulose fibers having a multi-lobe cross-section are described, for example, in EP 0 301874 A1, as well as WO2006 / 060835.

Preferivelmente, a tritagem da fibra de celulose usada de acordocom a presente invenção varia de 20000 m/g (2 dtex) a 45000 m/g (4,5dtex), particularmente preferivelmente de 22000 m/g (2,2 dtex) a 33000 m/g(3,3 dtex), mais preferivelmente de 25000 m/g (2,5 dtex) a 28000 m/g (2,8dtex), particularmente de 25000 m/g (2,5 dtex) a 26000 m/g (2,6 dtex).Preferably, the milling of the used cellulose fiber according to the present invention ranges from 20000 m / g (2 dtex) to 45000 m / g (4.5 dtex), particularly preferably from 22000 m / g (2.2 dtex) to 33000 m / g (3.3 dtex), more preferably from 25000 m / g (2.5 dtex) to 28000 m / g (2.8 dtex), particularly from 25000 m / g (2.5 dtex) to 26000 m / g g (2.6 dtex).

O uso de uma fibra modal dentro da faixa de variação de trita-gem supracitada é particularmente preferido.The use of a modal fiber within the above grinding range is particularly preferred.

O nome "fibra modal" é um termo genérico que, de acordo com adefinição feita pelo BISFA (Escritório para Padronização Internacional deFibras Artificiais), significa uma fibra de celulose possuindo uma definida e-levada força úmida e também tendo definido um elevado módulo de umidade(isto é, a força que é necessária para expandir a fibra no estado molhado em5%).The name "modal fiber" is a generic term which, according to the definition made by BISFA (Office for International Standardization of Artificial Fibers), means a cellulose fiber having a definite and high wet strength and also having a high moisture modulus. (ie the force that is required to expand the wet fiber by 5%).

Devido à maciez da fibra modal, nenhum plastificante é necessá-rio durante a produção, nem quaisquer amaciantes para tecido serão neces-sários para todo uso adicional do produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com apresente invenção.Due to the softness of the modal fiber, no plasticizer is required during production, nor will any fabric softeners be required for any further use of the downy fabric product according to the present invention.

No produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a presente inven-ção, a fibra de celulose usada pode ser fornecida como uma fibra genéricade celulose possuindo um comprimento de corte de 30 mm a 60 mm, prefe-rivelmente de 38 mm a 51 mm.In the shawl product according to the present invention, the cellulose fiber used may be provided as a generic cellulose fiber having a cutting length of 30 mm to 60 mm, preferably 38 mm to 51 mm.

A fibra de celulose pode estar presente na forma de um fio ouum fio torcido produzido a partir do mesmo. Tipos conhecidos por si mes-mos, tais como, por exemplo, fios torcidos em anel, os fios de SIRO1 os fiostorcidos pelo núcleo, os fios compactos, fios fim aberto (OE), fios jateados dear, fios de chenille, fios em laçada e fios de torção nula, por exemplo, emuma mistura com fibras e fios de álcool polivinílico(PVA), sendo considera-dos como fios.No produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a presente inven-ção, a fibra de celulose pode estar presente em uma mistura com um mate-rial à base de fibra selecionado do grupo consistindo em algodão, poliéster,lã, politetrafluoroetileno (PTFE), polipropileno (PP), poliamida (PA), poliacrila(PAC), álcool polivinílico (PVA), linho, seda, ou também fibras de viscose,fibras polinósicas, fibras tencel e fibras modal, possuindo, por exemplo, faixade variação mais baixa de tritagem.Cellulose fiber may be present in the form of a yarn or a twisted yarn produced therefrom. Types known per se, such as, for example, ring twisted yarns, SIRO1 yarns, core twisted yarns, compact yarns, open end yarns (OE), sandblasted yarns, chenille yarns, loop yarns and zero twist yarns, for example, in a mixture with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fibers and yarns, being considered as yarns. In the shag fabric according to the present invention, cellulose fiber may be present in a blend with a fiber-based material selected from the group consisting of cotton, polyester, wool, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), polyacryl (PAC), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), flax , silk, or also viscose fibers, polynose fibers, tencel fibers and modal fibers, having, for example, lower grinding range.

Uma mistura de uma fibra modal com o algodão na faixa de va-riação de tritagem supracitada é particularmente vantajosa.A blend of a modal fiber with cotton in the above grinding variation range is particularly advantageous.

Em uma modalidade preferida, o material de base têxtil e/ou omaterial com face felpuda consistem essencialmente inteiramente em fibrade celulose ou da mistura compreendendo a fibra de celulose, respectiva-mente. Isto significa que exclusivamente os fios da fibra de celulose ou osfios mistos, respectivamente, da fibra de celulose e um segundo componen-te, por exemplo, algodão, são usados para a produção do material de basee/ou de face felpuda.In a preferred embodiment, the textile-based and / or downy-faced material consists essentially entirely of cellulose fiber or the mixture comprising cellulose fiber, respectively. This means that exclusively cellulose fiber yarns or mixed yarns, respectively, of cellulose fiber and a second component, for example, cotton, are used for the production of the base and / or fuzzy face material.

A proporção da fibra de celulose no material de base e/ou naface felpuda varia vantajosamente de 1% a 100%, preferivelmente de 10% a100%, particularmente preferivelmente de 30% a 100%.The proportion of cellulose fiber in the base material and / or downy face advantageously ranges from 1% to 100%, preferably from 10% to 100%, particularly preferably from 30% to 100%.

As misturas, em cada caso, de 30% a 50% de fibras modal e de70% a 50% de algodão, por exemplo, 30% fibras modal/70% algodão, ou50% fibras modal/50% algodão, são particularmente preferidas. Tal comoacima mencionado, essas misturas podem ser usadas no material da facefelpuda e/ou no material do tecido de apoio.In each case, blends of 30% to 50% modal fibers and 70% to 50% cotton, for example 30% modal fibers / 70% cotton, or 50% modal fibers / 50% cotton, are particularly preferred. As mentioned above, such mixtures may be used in the soft face material and / or the backing material.

Em uma modalidade possível, simplesmente a face felpuda con-siste essencialmente inteiramente em fibra de celulose ou, respectivamente,compreende uma mistura com uma fibra diferente, e o material de base con-siste em um material à base de uma fibra diferente. É vantajosa uma moda-lidade com um material de base, por exemplo, de 100% algodão e uma facefelpuda de 100% de fibras modal ou de uma mistura de 50% de fibras modale 50% de algodão.In one possible embodiment, simply the downy face consists essentially entirely of cellulose fiber or, respectively, comprises a mixture with a different fiber, and the base material consists of a different fiber based material. Fashionability with a base material of, for example, 100% cotton and a 100% cotton fiber or a 50% blend of 50% cotton modale fiber is advantageous.

Em uma modalidade adicional, tanto a face felpuda como o ma-terial de base consistem essencialmente inteiramente em fibra de celuloseou, respectivamente, compreendem uma mistura com uma fibra diferente.Uma modalidade é benéfica na qual tanto o material de base como a facefelpuda são feitos 100% de fibras modal ou de uma mistura de 50% de fibrasmodal e 50% de algodão ou uma mistura de 30% de fibras modal e 70% dealgodão, respectivamente.In an additional embodiment, both the fuzzy face and the base material consist essentially entirely of cellulose fiber or, respectively, comprise a blend with a different fiber. One embodiment is beneficial in which both the base material and the soft face are made. 100% modal fiber or a mixture of 50% modal fiber and 50% cotton or a mixture of 30% modal fiber and 70% cotton respectively.

Em uma modalidade adicional, o material de base consiste em100% de algodão ou em 100% de fibras modal. A face felpuda consiste emdois fios, ou seja, um fio feito de 100% de fibras modal e um fio feito de100% de algodão. Essa construção permite que ele próprio seja tecido, de-pendendo do modelo, com o foco principal especificamente sobre as fibrasmodal ou o algodão, respectivamente. No caso da coloração de parte comcorantes selecionados, as porções de algodão e fibras modal, respectiva-mente, diferenciam-se em termos de tonalidades e intensidades da cor (porexemplo, o efeito Jacquard). Em vez do algodão, uma fibra do grupo com-preendendo poliéster, lã, polipropileno, poliamida, poliacrila, álcool poliviníli-co, linho, seda, viscose, polinósico e tencel e/ou misturas das mesmas tam-bém para o segundo fio.In an additional embodiment, the base material consists of 100% cotton or 100% modal fiber. The downy face consists of two threads, that is, a thread made of 100% modal fibers and a thread made of 100% cotton. This construction allows it to be woven itself, depending on the model, with the main focus specifically on modal fibers or cotton, respectively. In the case of coloring of selected colorants, the portions of cotton and modal fibers, respectively, differ in terms of shades and color intensities (for example, the Jacquard effect). Instead of cotton, a fiber from the group comprising polyester, wool, polypropylene, polyamide, polyacryl, polyvinyl alcohol, linen, silk, viscose, polynosic and tencel and / or mixtures thereof also for the second yarn.

No produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a presente inven-ção, a face felpuda consiste preferivelmente, tal como é por si conhecido, emfios laçados ou, tal como em produtos aveludados, em fios laçados tosquea-dos.In the shawl product according to the present invention, the shaggy face preferably consists, as it is known, of knotted yarns or, as in velvety products, of shorn knotted yarns.

O material da base têxtil é preferivelmente selecionado do grupoconsistindo em tecidos de tecelagem, tecidos tricotados por urdidura, tecidostricotados e tecidos tricotados por ponto de costura.The textile base material is preferably selected from the group consisting of weaving fabrics, warp knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics and stitch stitched fabrics.

O produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a presente invençãoé preferivelmente fornecido na forma de, ou como um componente, respecti-vamente, um artigo selecionado do grupo consistindo em toalhas, toalhas depraia, toalhas de banho, toalhas de sauna, robes de banho, toalhas de rosto,tapetes de banho, toalhas de prato, roupa de cama, por exemplo, roupa decama, colchões e cobertores em geral e forros de colchão, roupa de bebê,roupas desportivas, meias, materiais de forração e fraldas.EXEMPLOS:The fuzzy fabric product according to the present invention is preferably supplied in the form of, or as a component, respectively, an article selected from the group consisting of towels, beach towels, bath towels, sauna towels, bathrobes, face cloths, bath mats, dish towels, bedding, for example, bedclothes, mattresses and blankets in general, and mattress covers, baby clothes, sportswear, socks, bedding and diapers.

Exemplo 1:Example 1:

A urdidura do material de base consiste em um fio de 100% al-godão (Ne23,5/2 ou Ne12/1), a trama também consiste em 100% algodão(Ne 16,5/1). Para a face felpuda, é usado um fio misto consistindo em 50%de fibras modal 25000 m/g (2,5 dtex, com comprimento de corte de 38 mm)e 50% de algodão (Ne 16,5/1). O produto final exibe uma excelente capaci-dade de absorção, elevado volume e alta estabilidade de volume. O artigopossui uma sensação inerentemente suave e agradável. O acabamento complastificantes não é necessário, mas de fato possui efeitos contrários já quea capacidade de absorção e a taxa de absorção são claramente reduzidas.The warp of the base material consists of 100% cotton yarn (Ne 23.5 / 2 or Ne12 / 1), the weft also consists of 100% cotton (Ne 16.5 / 1). For the shaggy face, a mixed yarn consisting of 50% 25000 m / g modal fiber (2.5 dtex, 38 mm cut length) and 50% cotton (Ne 16.5 / 1) is used. The final product exhibits excellent absorption capacity, high volume and high volume stability. The article has an inherently soft and pleasant feel. Finishing finish is not necessary, but in fact has the opposite effects as the absorption capacity and absorption rate are clearly reduced.

Exemplo 2:Example 2:

A urdidura do material de base consiste, como no Exemplo 1,em um fio de 100% algodão (Ne23,5/2 ou Ne12/1) e a trama consiste em100% algodão Ne16,5/1. Para a face felpuda, é usada uma mistura de fio de88% fibras modal 25000 m/g (2,5 dtex), com comprimento de corte de 51mm e 12% de PVA (Ne12 fio de torção nula). Durante o processamento adi-cional do produto, as fibras de PVA são extraídas, e desse modo, o peso doproduto é reduzido. O produto final exibe uma excelente capacidade de ab-sorção e um volume bastante elevado do fio firmado por laçada. Devido àaderência melhorada da fibra no fio firmado por laçada em conseqüência dautilização de uma fibra modal 25000 m/g (2,5 dtex) com um comprimento decorte de 51 mm, tal toalha perde muito menos fibras durante o uso do queuma toalha comparativa feita com um fio de torção nula feito do algodão.The warp of the base material consists, as in Example 1, of a 100% cotton yarn (Ne 23.5 / 2 or Ne12 / 1) and the weft consists of 100% Ne 16.5 / 1 cotton. For the shaggy face, a blend of 88% 25000 m / g (2.5 dtex) modal fiber, 51mm cut length and 12% PVA (Ne12 zero twisting yarn) is used. During further processing of the product, the PVA fibers are extracted, and thus the weight of the product is reduced. The end product exhibits excellent absorbency and a very high volume of loop-fastened yarn. Due to the improved fiber adhesion in the loop-fastened yarn as a result of using a 25000 m / g (2.5 dtex) modal fiber with a cut length of 51 mm, such a towel loses much less fiber during use than a comparative towel made with a null twisting yarn made of cotton.

Exemplo 3:Example 3:

A urdidura do material de base consiste em um fio de 100% al-godão (Ne23,5/2 ou Ne12/1), a trama também consiste em 100% algodão(Ne16,5/1). Para a face felpuda, é usado um fio misto consistindo em 50%fibras modal possuindo uma seção transversal trilobal da fibra 25000 m/g(2,5 dtex), com comprimento de corte de 38 mm) e 50% de algodão(Ne16,5/1). O produto final exibe uma excelente capacidade de absorção,elevado volume e alta estabilidade de volume. O artigo tem uma sensaçãoinerentemente suave e agradável. O acabamento com plastificantes não énecessário, mas, de fato, possui efeitos contrários já que a capacidade deabsorção e a taxa de absorção são claramente reduzidas. O volume, a esta-bilidade de volume, a taxa de absorção e a capacidade de absorção são mais uma vez melhoradas em comparação com o Exemplo 1.The warp of the base material consists of 100% cotton yarn (Ne 23.5 / 2 or Ne12 / 1), the weft also consists of 100% cotton (Ne 16.5 / 1). For the shaggy face, a mixed yarn consisting of 50% modal fibers having a trilobal fiber cross-section of 25000 m / g (2.5 dtex) with a cut length of 38 mm) and 50% cotton (Ne16; 5/1). The final product exhibits excellent absorptive capacity, high volume and high volume stability. The article has an inherently soft and pleasant feel. Finishing with plasticizers is not necessary, but in fact has the opposite effects as absorption capacity and absorption rate are clearly reduced. Volume, volume stability, absorption rate and absorption capacity are once again improved compared to Example 1.

Claims (13)

1. Produto de tecido felpudo consistindo em um material de basetêxtil e uma face felpuda associada com o material de base, caracterizadopelo fato de que o material de base e/ou a face felpuda compreendem pelomenos parcialmente uma fibra de celulose selecionada do grupo consistindoem fibras de viscose, fibras modal, fibras polinósicas e tencel, cuja fibra decelulose possui uma titragem maior do que de 17000 m/g (1,7 dtex) a 45000m/g (4,5 dtex).1. Fuzzy fabric product consisting of a textile material and a fuzzy face associated with the base material, characterized in that the base material and / or the fuzzy face comprises at least partially a cellulose fiber selected from the group consisting of viscose, modal fibers, polynosic fibers and tencel, whose decellulose fiber has a titration greater than from 17000 m / g (1.7 dtex) to 45000m / g (4.5 dtex). 2. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a reivindicação 1,caracterizado pelo fato de que a fibra de celulose possui uma triagem de-20000 m/g (2 dtex) a 45000 m/g (4,5 dtex), preferivelmente de 22000 m/g(2,2 dtex) a 33000 m/g (3,3 dtex), mais preferivelmente de 25000 m/g (2,5dtex) a 28000 m/g (2,8 dtex), particularmente de 25000 m/g (2,5 dtex) a-26000 m/g (2,6 dtex).Fuzzy fabric product according to claim 1, characterized in that the cellulose fiber has a screening of -20000 m / g (2 dtex) to 45000 m / g (4.5 dtex), preferably 22000 m / g (2.2 dtex) to 33000 m / g (3.3 dtex), more preferably from 25000 m / g (2.5 dtex) to 28000 m / g (2.8 dtex), particularly from 25000 m / g g (2.5 dtex) at -26000 m / g (2.6 dtex). 3. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a reivindicação 1 ou-2, caracterizado pelo fato de que a fibra de celulose é uma fibra genérica decelulose possuindo um comprimento de corte de 30 mm a 60 mm, preferi-velmente de 38 mm a 51 mm.Fuzzy fabric product according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cellulose fiber is a generic cellulose fiber having a cutting length of 30 mm to 60 mm, preferably 38 mm to 51 mm. mm 4. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de I a 3, caracterizado pelo fato de que a fibra de celulosetem uma seção transversal multilobal, particularmente preferivelmente umaseção transversal trilobal.Fuzzy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cellulosic fiber has a multilobal cross-section, particularly preferably a trilobal cross-section. 5. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 4, caracterizado pelo fato de que a fibra de celuloseestá presente na forma de um fio ou de um fio torcido produzido a partir domesmo.Fuzzy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cellulose fiber is present in the form of a yarn or twisted yarn produced from the same. 6. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com a reivindicação 5,catacterizado pelo fato de que o fio é selecionado do grupo consistindo emfios torcidos em anel, fios de siro, fios torcidos pelo núcleo, fios compactos,fios fim aberto (OE), fios jateados por ar, fios de chenille, fios firmados porlaçada e fios de torção nula.Fuzzy fabric product according to claim 5, characterized in that the yarn is selected from the group consisting of ring twisted yarns, syrro yarns, core twisted yarns, compact yarns, open end (YE) yarns, yarns. air blasted, chenille yarns, interlocked firm yarns and zero twist yarns. 7. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 6, caracterizado pelo fato de que a fibra de celuloseestá presente em uma mistura com um material à base de fibra selecionadodo grupo consistindo em algodão, poliéster, lã, politetrafluoroetileno, polipro-pileno, poliamida, poliacrila, álcool polivinílico, linho, seda, viscose, tencel,polinósico e modal.Fuzzy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cellulose fiber is present in a blend with a selected fiber-based material from the group consisting of cotton, polyester, wool, polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene. -pylene, polyamide, polyacryl, polyvinyl alcohol, linen, silk, viscose, tencel, polynosic and modal. 8. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 7, caracterizado pelo fato de que o material de basetêxtil e/ou a face felpuda consistem essencialmente inteiramente em fibra decelulose ou na mistura compreendendo a fibra de celulose, respectivamente.Shaggy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the basecoat material and / or the shaggy face consist essentially entirely of cellulose fiber or the mixture comprising cellulose fiber, respectively. 9. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 8, caracterizado pelo fato de que a proporção da fibrade celulose no material de base e/ou a face felpuda varia de 1% a 100%,preferivelmente de 10% a 100%, particularmente preferivelmente de 30% a 100%.Shaggy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the proportion of the cellulose fiber in the base material and / or the shaggy face ranges from 1% to 100%, preferably from 10% to 100%, particularly preferably from 30% to 100%. 10. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 9, caracterizado pelo fato de que a urdidura de facefelpuda consiste em um fio de 100% fibra modal e um fio de 100% algodãoou poliéster, lã, polipropileno, poliamida, poliacrilato, álcool polivinílico, linho,seda, viscose, polinósico ou tencel, respectivamente.Fuzzy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the fuzzy face warp consists of 100% modal fiber yarn and 100% cotton or polyester, wool, polypropylene, polyamide yarn, polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, flax, silk, viscose, polynosic or tencel, respectively. 11. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 10, caracterizado em que a face felpuda consiste emfios laçados ou fios tosqueados laçados, respectivamente.Fuzzy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the fuzzy face consists of looped yarns or looped sheared yarns respectively. 12. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 11, caracterizado pelo fato de que o material de base éselecionado do grupo consistindo em tecidos de tecelagem, tecidos tricota-dos por urdidura, tecidos tricotados e tecidos tricotados por ponto de costura.Fuzzy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the base material is selected from the group consisting of weaving fabrics, warp knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics and stitch-knitted fabrics. seam. 13. Produto de tecido felpudo de acordo com qualquer uma dasreivindicações de 1 a 12 na forma de, ou como um componente, respectiva-mente, de um artigo selecionado do grupo consistindo em toalhas, toalhasde praia, toalhas de banho, toalhas de sauna, robes de banho, toalhas derosto, tapetes de banho, toalhas de prato, roupa de cama, por exemplo, rou-pa de cama, colchões e cobertores em geral e forros de colchão, roupa debebê, roupas desportivas, meias, materiais de forraçáo e fraldas.Shaggy fabric product according to any one of claims 1 to 12 in the form of, or as a component, respectively, of an article selected from the group consisting of towels, beach towels, bath towels, sauna towels, bathrobes, bath towels, bath mats, dish towels, bedding, for example bed linen, mattresses and blankets in general and mattress covers, baby clothing, sportswear, socks, bedding and diapers.
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US20150093538A1 (en) 2015-04-02
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BRPI0708181B1 (en) 2017-12-12
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KR20140018437A (en) 2014-02-12
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EP1987183A1 (en) 2008-11-05

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