BRPI0801002A2 - process for the use of citric acid with depressant in the selective flotation of carbonated minerals present in phosphate ores - Google Patents
process for the use of citric acid with depressant in the selective flotation of carbonated minerals present in phosphate oresInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0801002A2 BRPI0801002A2 BRPI0801002-1A BRPI0801002A BRPI0801002A2 BR PI0801002 A2 BRPI0801002 A2 BR PI0801002A2 BR PI0801002 A BRPI0801002 A BR PI0801002A BR PI0801002 A2 BRPI0801002 A2 BR PI0801002A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- citric acid
- flotation
- depressant
- carbonated
- apatite
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
PROCESSO PARA UTILIZAçãO DO áCIDO CìTRICO COMO AGENTE DEPRESSOR NA FLOTAçãO SELETIVA DE MINERAIS CARBONATADOS. A presente invenção refere-se ao processo de flotação para o beneficiamento de minérios fosfáticos com ganga carbonatada ou sílico-carbonatada. O processo baseia-se na utilização do ácido cítrico como depressor para a apatita e caracteriza-se por apresentar as etapas de flotação direta e reversa, podendo, entretanto, apresentar as etapas de flotação cleaner e scavenger conforme as características do minério. Inicialmente a amostra do minério deve ser condicionada, se necessário, com um dispersante e um depressor para os minerais silicatados conforme as características dos minerais de ganga, por um determinado tempo. Subsequentemente deve ser feito um condicionamento com coletor aniónico adicionado na dosagem dentro da faixa de 0,1 a 1,2 kg.t-1 e mantendo-se o pH entre 8,0 e 12,0. A flotação direta nesse pH gera um concentrado rougher de apatita e calcita que deve ser condicionado por um determinado tempo com ácido cítrico, adicionado na dosagem dentro da faixa de 0,5 a 10,0 kg.t-l. O condicionamento com o ácido cítrico deve ser feito mantendo-se o pH entre 4,0 e 6,8. Pode ser feito, se necessário, outro condicionamento com coletor mantendo-se o pH entre 4,0 e 6,8 conforme as características do minério. A próxima etapa do processo consiste na flotação reversa da calcita e depressão da apatita mediante a utilização do ácido cítrico e mantendo-se o pH na faixa de 4,0 a 6,8.PROCESS FOR USING CITRIC ACID AS A DEPRESSOR AGENT IN THE SELECTIVE FLOTATION OF CARBONATED MINERALS. The present invention relates to the flotation process for the processing of carbonated or silica-carbonated gangue phosphate ores. The process is based on the use of citric acid as a depressant for apatite and is characterized by presenting the direct and reverse flotation steps, but can present the cleaner and scavenger flotation steps according to the ore characteristics. Initially the ore sample should be conditioned, if necessary, with a dispersant and a depressant for the silicate minerals according to the characteristics of the gangue minerals for a certain time. Subsequently, conditioning with anionic collector added at the dosage within the range of 0.1 to 1.2 kg.t-1 and maintaining the pH between 8.0 and 12.0 should be performed. Direct flotation at this pH generates a rougher apatite and calcite concentrate that must be conditioned for a certain time with citric acid, added in the dosage within the range of 0.5 to 10.0 kg.t-1. Conditioning with citric acid should be done keeping the pH between 4.0 and 6.8. If necessary, other conditioning with collector can be done keeping the pH between 4.0 and 6.8 according to the characteristics of the ore. The next step of the process is the reverse flotation of calcite and apatite depression using citric acid and maintaining the pH in the range of 4.0 to 6.8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0801002-1A BRPI0801002B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | SELECTIVE FLOTATION PROCESS OF CARBONATED MINERALS PRESENT IN PHOSPHATIC ORE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0801002-1A BRPI0801002B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | SELECTIVE FLOTATION PROCESS OF CARBONATED MINERALS PRESENT IN PHOSPHATIC ORE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0801002A2 true BRPI0801002A2 (en) | 2009-11-24 |
| BRPI0801002A8 BRPI0801002A8 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
| BRPI0801002B1 BRPI0801002B1 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
Family
ID=41338343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0801002-1A BRPI0801002B1 (en) | 2008-04-09 | 2008-04-09 | SELECTIVE FLOTATION PROCESS OF CARBONATED MINERALS PRESENT IN PHOSPHATIC ORE |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BRPI0801002B1 (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-04-09 BR BRPI0801002-1A patent/BRPI0801002B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0801002A8 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
| BRPI0801002B1 (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B03A | Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
| B04C | Request for examination: application reinstated [chapter 4.3 patent gazette] | ||
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 4A ANUIDADE. |
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| B08G | Application fees: restoration [chapter 8.7 patent gazette] | ||
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
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| B08G | Application fees: restoration [chapter 8.7 patent gazette] | ||
| B08F | Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette] |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 8A ANUIDADE. |
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| B08G | Application fees: restoration [chapter 8.7 patent gazette] | ||
| B08E | Application fees: payment of additional fee required [chapter 8.5 patent gazette] | ||
| B08G | Application fees: restoration [chapter 8.7 patent gazette] | ||
| B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
| B25D | Requested change of name of applicant approved |
Owner name: INSTITUTO ALBERTO LUIZ COIMBRA DE POS-GRADUACAO E |
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| B25G | Requested change of headquarter approved |
Owner name: INSTITUTO ALBERTO LUIZ COIMBRA DE POS-GRADUACAO E |
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| B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 26/02/2019, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
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| B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
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| B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2622 DE 06-04-2021 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |