BRPI0802387A2 - aluminum extraction equipment in aseptic packaging coated with aluminum foil and cardboard through magnetic induction heating - Google Patents
aluminum extraction equipment in aseptic packaging coated with aluminum foil and cardboard through magnetic induction heating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0802387A2 BRPI0802387A2 BRPI0802387-5A BRPI0802387A BRPI0802387A2 BR PI0802387 A2 BRPI0802387 A2 BR PI0802387A2 BR PI0802387 A BRPI0802387 A BR PI0802387A BR PI0802387 A2 BRPI0802387 A2 BR PI0802387A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- aseptic
- paper
- heating
- magnetic induction
- Prior art date
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005539 carbonized material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Abstract
EQUIPAMENTO DE EXTRAÇçO DO ALUMÍNIO PRESENTE EM EMBALAGENS ASSÉPTICAS REVESTIDA DE FILMES METÁLICOS DE ALUMÍNIO E PAPELçO ATRAVES DE AQUECIMENTO POR INDUÇçO MAGNÉTICA. A presente patente de mvenção refere-se a um equipamento inovador de extração do alumínio presente em caixas assépticas, pelo aquecimento através de indução magnética, descrito a seguir: As caixas assépticas trituradas devem ser colocadas sob a influência do fluxo de Campo de Indução Magnética (3), esta se encontra no interior do Tubo (4) e através da Fonte de Radiofrequência (2) aplica-se uma corrente elétrica, de tal forma que a mesma produz um fluxo de campo magnético variável, indutor de correntes elétricas nas folhas de alumínio das caixas assépticas, fazendo circular uma corrente elétrica induzida no próprio alumínio, de modo que o mesmo se aquece por efeito joule, dissipando energia, se auto aquecendo, carbonizando ou queimando o papel, colocado aos filmes metálicos das caixas assépticas. O aquecimento acontece muito rápido e pode ser controlado através da potência da Fonte de Radiofrequência (2), de modo que podemos elevar a temperatura até o ponto que o papel fique somente carbonizado e podendo ser separado do aluminio, através de um jato de água desprendendo o alumínio, sendo a mistura canalizada para um recipiente, onde ocorre a separação por peneiração, filtração ou decantação por gravidade.ALUMINUM EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT PRESENT IN Aseptic PACKAGES COATED IN METAL ALUMINUM AND PAPER FILMS THROUGH MAGNETIC INDUCE HEATING. This invention relates to innovative equipment for the extraction of aluminum from aseptic housings by magnetic induction heating, described below: Crushed aseptic housings must be placed under the influence of the Magnetic Induction Field flow ( 3), it is inside the Tube (4) and through the Radio Frequency Source (2) an electric current is applied, such that it produces a variable magnetic field flux, inducing electric currents in the sheets. aluminum from the aseptic boxes, circulating an induced electric current in the aluminum itself, so that it heats up by joule effect, dissipating energy, self heating, carbonizing or burning the paper, placed to the metallic films of the aseptic boxes. The heating happens very fast and can be controlled through the power of the Radio Frequency Source (2), so that we can raise the temperature to the point that the paper is only charred and can be separated from the aluminum by a jet of water giving off aluminum, the mixture being channeled into a container where separation by sieving, filtration or gravity settling occurs.
Description
EQUIPAMENTO DE EXTRAÇÃO DO ALUMÍNIOPRESENTE EM EMBALAGENS ASSÉPTICASREVESTIDA DE FILMES METÁLICOS DE ALUMÍNIO EPAPELÃO ATRAVÉS DE AQUECIMENTO PORINDUÇÃO MAGNÉTICA.ALUMINUM EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT PRESENT IN Aseptic PACKAGES COVERED FROM EPAPELON ALUMINUM METAL FILMS THROUGH HEATING MAGNETIC PRODUCTION.
A presente patente de invenção tem porobjetivo um EQUIPAMENTO DE EXTRAÇÃO DO ALUMÍNIOPRESENTE EM EMBALAGENS ASSÉPTICAS REVESTIDA DEFILMES METÁLICOS DE ALUMÍNIO E PAPELÃO ATRAVÉS, DEAQUECIMENTO POR INDUÇÃO MAGNÉTICA C) ou maisparticularmente a um equipamento inovador de reciclagem de alumínios decaixas assépticas, ao qual foi dada original elaboração, com o objetivo demelhorar a sua utilização e eficiência em relação aos similares existentes.The purpose of the present invention is for an ALUMINUM EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT PRESENT IN Aseptic PACKAGING COATED ALUMINUM AND PAPER METAL DEFILES, MAGNETIC INDUCTION HEATING (C) or more particularly to an innovative aluminum recycling equipment which was originally designed to be recycled. , in order to improve its use and efficiency in relation to existing ones.
Já são conhecidos alguns equipamentos deseparação dessas embalagens assépticas, através de produtos químicos,onde o papel é triturado e colocado em solução para separação na forma depapel, plástico e alumínio. Todavia, ataques químicos geram resíduosquímicos que devem também ser tratados antes de serem jogados em leitofluvial. Por outro lado, a fundição ou incineração em forno de fundição agás, óleo ou lenha, produz a queima do papel e alumínio, tornando oalumínio reciclado muito impuro.Some equipment is already known for the removal of these aseptic packages through chemical products, where the paper is shredded and placed in a solution for separation in the form of paper, plastic and aluminum. However, chemical attacks generate chemical residues that must also be treated before being thrown into the riverbed. On the other hand, casting or incineration in a gas, oil or firewood furnace produces the burning of paper and aluminum, making recycled aluminum very impure.
Atualmente a obtenção de alumínio recicladoesta sendo muito procurada e uma das importantes fontes para reciclagemde alumínio são as latas de bebidas vazias, constituindo uma importantefonte de renda para pessoas e empresas, gerando emprego, através doprocesso de reciclagem do alumínio. Dentro do convívio das cidades asembalagens assépticas, geralmente usadas para embalar leites, sucos eoutros alimentos, começam a receberem importante atenção, quanto ao seureaproveitamento ou reciclabilidade. Tais embalagens são constituídas depapel, plástico e alumínio. Uma vez que os mesmos estão juntos, torna-sedifícil sua separação, principalmente na retirada do alumínio.Currently obtaining recycled aluminum is in high demand and one of the important sources for recycling aluminum is empty beverage cans, constituting an important source of income for people and businesses, generating employment through the aluminum recycling process. Within the conviviality of cities, aseptic packaging, usually used to pack milk, juices and other foods, is beginning to receive important attention regarding its use or recyclability. Such packages are made of paper, plastic and aluminum. Once they are together, their separation becomes more difficult, especially when removing aluminum.
Tendo em vista esses problemas e com opropósito de superá-los, foi desenvolvido um Equipamento de Extração doAlumínio Presente em Embalagens Assépticas Revestida de FilmesMetálicos de Alumínio e Papelão Através de Aquecimento por InduçãoMagnética, objeto da presente patente de invenção, a qual consiste emmelhorar a sua eficiência.In view of these problems and with the purpose of overcoming them, an Aluminum Extraction Equipment present in Aseptic Film-Coated Packaging Aluminum Metallic and Cardboard Through Induction Heating, which is the object of the present invention, has been developed. efficiency.
A Fig. 1 mostra uma vista lateral.Fig. 1 shows a side view.
A Fig. 2 mostra uma vista superior lateral.Fig. 2 shows a top side view.
Descreveremos a seguir o referidoequipamento:We will describe the equipment below:
Para utilização do equipamento,primeiramente as embalagens assépticas devem ser trituradas e depois deintroduzidas no Acondicionador de material (1), construído em aço carbonoou aço inoxidável, com passagem circular no centro, composto por umacaixa acondionadora dotada de Saídas Laterais (6) e (7) por meio de dutosmetálicos para exaustão de gases, através da passagem circular localizadono centro do acondicionador de material, onde o material triturado éacondicionado dentro de um Tubo (4), fabricado em grafite, vidro oualumina. O Tubo (4) fica posicionado dentro de uma Bobina de cobre paraIndução de Campo Magnético (3), na qual passa uma corrente elétricaalternada de alta intensidade e freqüência que pode variar desde 1 khz até400KHz, dependendo da quantidade de material triturado dentro do tubo. Acorrente elétrica aplicada na Bobina de Indução Magnética (3) é fornecidapela Fonte de Radio Freqüência (2) de alta potência (1 - lOOkW),refrigerada internamente através da circulação de água refrigerada pelaEntrada (8) e Saída (9), que são dutos metálicos. Todo o conjunto fonte,bobina e tubo são suportados através de uma chapa de alumínio comespessura de no mínimo 2 mm.To use the equipment, the aseptic packaging must first be crushed and then inserted into the Material Conditioner (1), made of carbon steel or stainless steel, with a circular passage in the center, consisting of a side box (6) and (7) ) by means of metal exhaust ducts, through the circular passage located in the center of the material conditioner, where the crushed material is packed inside a Tube (4), made of graphite, glass or alumina. The Tube (4) is positioned within a Copper Coil for Magnetic Field Induction (3), in which a high intensity and frequency alternating electric current can vary from 1 kHz to 400 KHz, depending on the amount of crushed material inside the tube. Electrical current applied to the Magnetic Induction Coil (3) is supplied by the High Power (1 - 100kW) Radio Frequency Source (2), internally cooled through the circulation of water cooled by the Input (8) and Output (9), which are ducts. Metallic The entire source, coil and tube assembly is supported by an aluminum plate with a thickness of at least 2 mm.
A saída dos materiais carbonizados efundidos, após ter ocorrido o processo de separação do papel e do alumínio,através do aquecimento por indução eletromagnética é controlada atravésda Chapa (5) fabricada em alumínio. O movimento de vai e vem nestachapa obstrui e desobstrui a caída do material aquecido dentro do cadinho(tubo de grafite ou vidro). Uma vez liberado a Chapa (5) o material érecolhido dentro da Caixa (10), para posterior separação do papelcarbonizado e do alumínio, constituindo assim um processo limpo sem ouso de agentes químicos de extração, consequentemente não gerandopoluição química.The output of the molten carbonized materials, after the paper and aluminum separation process has occurred, by heating by electromagnetic induction is controlled by the plate (5) made of aluminum. The back and forth movement in this box obstructs and clears the fall of the heated material inside the crucible (graphite or glass tube). Once the Plate (5) is released, the material is collected inside the Box (10), for further separation of carbon paper and aluminum, thus constituting a clean process without the use of chemical extraction agents, thus not generating chemical pollution.
Durante este processo que dura poucossegundos, poderá haver a produção de pouca quantidade de vaporesoriundos da parte plástica fundida e do papel carbonizado, que sãoexpelidos através da exaustão dos gases.During this process that lasts a few seconds, there may be a small amount of vapor coming from the molten plastic part and carbonized paper, which are expelled through the exhaust gases.
O objeto da presente patente de invençãoconsiste em um EQUIPAMENTO DE EXTRAÇÃO DO ALUMÍNIOPRESENTE EM EMBALAGENS ASSÉPTICAS REVESTIDA DEFILMES METÁLICOS DE ALUMÍNIO E PAPELÃO ATRAVÉS DEAQUECIMENTO POR INDUÇÃO MAGNÉTICA completo, sendo umequipamento alternativo, porque elimina cortes especiais, produtosquímicos, pois se utiliza de forma simples e contribuindo para melhoria domeio ambiente.The object of the present invention patent is an ALUMINUM EXTRACTION EQUIPMENT PRESENT IN Aseptic Packaging COATED ALUMINUM AND PAPER METAL FILMS THROUGH COMPLETE MAGNETIC INDUCE HEATING, being an alternative equipment, because it eliminates special cuts, and eliminates special cuts, because it eliminates the need for special cuts. for improvement of environment.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0802387-5A BRPI0802387A2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | aluminum extraction equipment in aseptic packaging coated with aluminum foil and cardboard through magnetic induction heating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0802387-5A BRPI0802387A2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | aluminum extraction equipment in aseptic packaging coated with aluminum foil and cardboard through magnetic induction heating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0802387A2 true BRPI0802387A2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
Family
ID=41722468
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0802387-5A BRPI0802387A2 (en) | 2008-06-10 | 2008-06-10 | aluminum extraction equipment in aseptic packaging coated with aluminum foil and cardboard through magnetic induction heating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BRPI0802387A2 (en) |
-
2008
- 2008-06-10 BR BRPI0802387-5A patent/BRPI0802387A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B03A | Publication of an application: publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention | ||
| B25A | Requested transfer of rights approved |
Owner name: OSVALDO JOAQUIM DOS SANTOS (BR/PR) Free format text: TRANSFERIDO DE: SERGIO MASSAO WATANABE |
|
| B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
| B11Y | Definitive dismissal acc. article 33 of ipl - extension of time limit for request of examination expired |