BRPI0804719A2 - organic leaf repellent biofertilizer with quieter pyroligneous extract - Google Patents
organic leaf repellent biofertilizer with quieter pyroligneous extract Download PDFInfo
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- BRPI0804719A2 BRPI0804719A2 BRPI0804719-7A BRPI0804719A BRPI0804719A2 BR PI0804719 A2 BRPI0804719 A2 BR PI0804719A2 BR PI0804719 A BRPI0804719 A BR PI0804719A BR PI0804719 A2 BRPI0804719 A2 BR PI0804719A2
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- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A presente patente de invenção refere-se a um biofertilizante repelente foliar orgânico com extrato pirolenhoso mais silício, produzido a partir da mistura destes compostos orgánicos, estabilizado biologicamente, com alto teor de matéria orgânica na forma liquida e rico em micronutrientes, compreendido por uma fórmula, que esta citada no descritivo.The present invention relates to a more silicon pyroligneous extract organic leaf repellent biofertilizer, produced from the mixture of these biologically stabilized organic compounds with high organic matter content in liquid and micronutrient-rich form, comprised of a formula , which is cited in the description.
Description
BIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICOCOM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO.BIOFERTILIZER REPELLENT FOLIABLE ORGANIC WITH SILENT MATERIAL EXTRACT.
A presente patente de invenção tem por objetivo umBIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICO COMEXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO, produzido a partir damistura de extrato pirolenhoso, que é um liquido extraído da condensaçãoda fumaça, mais a adição de silício, que é um composto natural provenientede algas fossilizadas, que foram extraídas e recebeu tratamento térmicopara purificação, sendo constituída principalmente por oxido de silíciomicronizado (Si02). O biofertilizante repelente foliar fornece osmicronutrientes necessários à planta para uma boa cultura, melhorando ascondições físicas, químicas, minerais e microbiológicas da planta,proporcionando um aumento significativo na sua produtividade.Recomendado para plantas, flores, frutíferas, hortaliças, grãos, cereais,pastagens e agricultura em geral, ao qual foi dada original elaboração, comobjetivo de melhorar a sua utilização e eficiência em relação aos similaresexistentes.The purpose of the present invention is for an ORGANIC FOLIENT REPELLENT BIOFERTILIZER WITH MORE SILICON PYROLENOUS, made from the mixture of pyroligneous extract, which is a liquid extracted from the condensation of smoke, plus the addition of silicon, which is a natural compound derived from fossilized algae. were extracted and received thermal treatment for purification, consisting mainly of silicon micronized oxide (Si02). Leaf repellent biofertilizer provides the plant with the necessary micronutrients for a good crop, improving the physical, chemical, mineral and microbiological conditions of the plant, providing a significant increase in its productivity. Recommended for plants, flowers, fruit, vegetables, grains, cereals, pastures and agriculture in general, which was originally elaborated, with the aim of improving its use and efficiency in relation to similar ones.
Já são conhecidos alguns biofertilizantes repelentes foliarescaseiros, como supermagro, algumas misturas que incluem confrei,cavalinha, urtiga, fertilizante foliar de urina de vaca e outras misturam abase de: estéreo bovino, melaço de cana, sais minerais, na qual não devemser chamados de biofertilizantes repelentes foliares, por não seremcompletos e não comprovarem sua eficiência na disponibilidade de váriosnutrientes para as plantas em geral.Some foliar-repellent biofertilizers are already known, such as supermagro, some blends including comfrey, horsetail, nettle, foliar fertilizer of cow urine and others mix the basis of: bovine stereo, sugarcane molasses, minerals, which should not be called biofertilizers leaf repellents, because they are not complete and do not prove their efficiency in the availability of various nutrients for plants in general.
Os biofertilizantes possuem compostos bioativos, resultados dabiodigestão de compostos orgânicos de origem animal e vegetal. Em seuconteúdo são encontradas células vivas ou latentes de microrganismos demetabolismo aeróbico, anaeróbico e fermentação (bactérias, leveduras,algas e fungos fílamentosos) e também metabólicas quelatos organo-minerais em soluto aquoso. Os metabólitos são compostos de proteínas,enzimas, antibióticos, vitaminas, toxinas, fenóis, ésteres e ácidos, inclusivede ação fítohormonal produzidos e liberados pelos microrganismos.Biofertilizers have bioactive compounds, results from digestion of organic compounds of animal and plant origin. In its contents are found living or latent cells of microorganisms of aerobic, anaerobic metabolism and fermentation (bacteria, yeast, algae and filamentous fungi) and also metabolic organotin chelates in aqueous solute. Metabolites are composed of proteins, enzymes, antibiotics, vitamins, toxins, phenols, esters and acids, including phytohormonal action produced and released by microorganisms.
O BIOFERTELIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICOCOM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO tem em suaformulação dois componentes básicos, que são:The ORGANIC REPELLENT BIOFERTELIZER WITH MORE SILICY PYROLENOUS EXTRACT has in its formulation two basic components, which are:
1- EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO - Originário do Japão onde éutilizado há séculos, o mesmo é extraído da queima da madeira e atua tantono controle de pragas como na adubação. A técnica de obtenção e aplicaçãodo produto está conquistando carvoeiros e agricultores orgânicosbrasileiros. Misto de adubo e defensivo (repelente) é utilizado paraaumentar a produtividade e qualidade dos alimentos e combater doenças epragas na agricultura. Para produzir o extrato pirolenhoso, é necessáriocondensar os vapores contidos na fumaça, obtendo-se assim um licorcomposto basicamente por alcatrão, ácido pirolenhoso e óleos vegetais, quepodem ser separados por meio da decantação ou através de um processo dedestilação. E é o ácido, ou extrato pirolenhoso puro, que, segundo osorientais, funciona tanto como controlador de pragas quanto como aduboorgânico. Outra vantagem do produto é que, por apresentar pH baixo, atuacomo catalisador dos defensivos químico ácidos, quando misturado a eles,podendo reduzir em até 50% o volume desses produtos sem prejuízo naeficiência. O extrato pirolenhoso é composto por cerca de 200 substânciasquímicas que interagem entre si, e é difícil responsabilizar um componenteisolado por esse ou aquele efeito. Apesar da carência de pesquisas, naprática o produto tem se mostrado eficientes no combate a nematóides edoenças como a podridão mole (Erwinia), a podridão de raiz do arroz devárzea, do tomateiro ou de pereiras e de pragas da viticultura, entre outros.Por outro lado, usado como adubo, aumenta o vigor e melhora oenraizamento, a produtividade e a resistência das plantas, e aumenta o teorde brix (açúcar) nos frutos, que também tem cores e odores acentuados."Na verdade, o extrato é matéria orgânica decomposta, uma fragmentaçãodos elementos que compõem a madeira. A vantagem é que no extrato asmoléculas desses elementos são menores, o que facilita a sua absorção. Issonão só estimula muito o crescimento da população de microrganismos nosolo, como a sua ação benéfica sobre o metabolismo dos vegetais. Tambémtorna disponíveis vários nutrientes necessários para o desenvolvimento dasculturas, já que tem a capacidade de atrair os minerais e transportá-los parao interior das plantas".1- PIROLENOUS EXTRACT - Originally from Japan where it has been used for centuries, it is extracted from burning wood and acts as pest control as in fertilization. The technique of obtaining and applying the product is winning over charcoal producers and Brazilian organic farmers. Fertilizer and pesticide (repellent) is used to increase food productivity and quality and to combat disease and pests in agriculture. To produce the pyroligneous extract, it is necessary to condense the vapors contained in the smoke, thus obtaining a liquor composed basically of tar, pyroligneous acid and vegetable oils, which can be separated by decantation or by a distillation process. And it is the acid, or pure pyroligneous extract, which, according to the Orientals, works both as a pest controller and as a fertilizer. Another advantage of the product is that, as it has a low pH, it acts as a catalyst for acidic chemical pesticides, when mixed with them, and can reduce the volume of these products by up to 50% without impairing efficiency. Pyroligneous extract is composed of about 200 interacting chemicals, and it is difficult to blame an isolated component for this or that effect. Despite the lack of research, in practice the product has been shown to be effective in combating nematodes and diseases such as soft rot (Erwinia), root rot of rice, tomato or pear and viticultural pests, among others. used as fertilizer, increases vigor and improves plant rooting, productivity and resistance, and increases the brix (sugar) content of the fruits, which also have strong colors and odors. "In fact, the extract is decomposed organic matter. , a fragmentation of the elements that make up the wood. The advantage is that in the asmolecular extract of these elements are smaller, which facilitates its absorption. Issonão only greatly stimulates the growth of the population of nasolo microorganisms, as their beneficial action on the metabolism of vegetables. It also makes available various nutrients needed for crop development, as it has the ability to attract minerals and transport them to of plants ".
2- SILÍCIO - O silício é um composto natural proveniente de algasmarinhas fossilizadas, que foram extraídas e recebeu tratamento térmicopara purificação, sendo constituído principalmente por oxido de silício(Si02). Alguns trabalhos recentes têm mostrado os efeitos benéficos dosilício em todas as espécies de plantas. Na cultura do arroz e outrasgramíneas (milho, trigo, sorgo, cana, aveia), o silício é consideradoessencial,. pois quando acrescentado à adubação aumenta a produção.2 - SILICON - Silicon is a natural compound from fossilized algae that has been extracted and has received heat treatment for purification, consisting mainly of silicon oxide (Si02). Some recent work has shown the beneficial effects of silicon on all plant species. In rice and other grain crops (maize, wheat, sorghum, cane, oats), silicon is considered essential. because when added to the fertilizer increases the yield.
Entretanto, para outras culturas, o silício desempenha papel importante emprocessos metabólicos no aumento da resistência celular física, diminuindoas perdas de água por transpiração, tornando a planta mais rígida,dificultando a infecção, desenvolvimento e proliferação de fungos e ataquede pragas. Promove estímulos para a resistência sistêmica das plantas poraumentar as substâncias de defesa. Apesar de alguns não consideraremnutriente essencial, o aumento de resistência contra doenças e pragas écerto. O Silício usado em pulverizações freqüentes ao longo dodesenvolvimento vegetativo nutri a planta, favorece a resistência de folhas,frutos e sementes, oferece um longo efeito residual, pois aumenta aresistência da planta por muito mais tempo, diminui a perda d'água,aumenta a rigidez do colmo e galhos, diminuindo acamamentos e perdaspor ventos, suportando cachos e frutos maiores e mais pesados, não permiteo desenvolvimento de resistência das pragas e doenças, incrementa aprodutividade de culturas, principalmente gramíneas. O Silício se inseredentro de programas de manejo integrado de doenças e pragas de todos oscultivos, o produto não causa intoxicação aos agricultores e consumidores,pode inclusive ser misturado a grãos e rações para expurgo e secagem, nãodeixa resíduo tóxico no produto, atendendo aos anseios da população, queprocura cada vez mais alimentos sem resíduos de agrotóxicos.However, for other crops, silicon plays an important role in metabolic processes in increasing physical cell resistance, decreasing water loss through perspiration, making the plant more rigid, hindering fungal infection, development and proliferation, and attacking pests. It promotes stimuli for the systemic resistance of plants by increasing the defense substances. Although some do not consider it essential nutrient, increased resistance against disease and pests is certain. Silicon used in frequent sprays throughout vegetative development nourishes the plant, favors the resistance of leaves, fruits and seeds, offers a long residual effect, as it increases the plant's resistance for much longer, decreases water loss, increases stiffness. stem and branches, reducing lodging and wind losses, supporting larger and heavier bunches and fruits, do not allow the development of resistance of pests and diseases, increasing the productivity of crops, especially grass. Silicon is inserted into integrated disease and pest management programs for all crops, the product does not cause poisoning to farmers and consumers, can even be mixed with grains and feed for purging and drying, does not leave toxic residue in the product, meeting the wishes of the increasingly looking for food without pesticide residues.
A nutrição foliar proporciona uma maior disponibilidade denutrientes à planta com economia de energia para o transporte de mineraispara a parte aérea da planta, evitando também outros tipos deimpedimentos na absorção, tais como: subdesenvolvimento radicular,interações antagônicas, lixiviação, fixação no solo, etc. OBIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICO COMEXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO contém várias substânciasorgânicas, como ácidos húmicos, ácidos nucléicos, vitaminas eaminoácidos como elementos bio-estimulantes e quelatizantes, visandoproporcionar uma nutrição mais completa e equilibrada às plantas.Leaf nutrition provides greater availability of energy-saving plant nutrients for the transport of minerals to the aerial part of the plant, while also avoiding other types of absorption impediments such as root underdevelopment, antagonistic interactions, leaching, soil fixation, etc. ORGANIC FOLIENT REPELLENT COMPOUND BIOPROOFING SILICON contains several organic substances such as humic acids, nucleic acids, vitamins and amino acids as bio-stimulating and chelating elements to provide fuller and more balanced plant nutrition.
Tendo em vista esses problemas e com o propósito de superá-los,foi desenvolvido um BIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIARORGÂNICO COM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO, objetoda presente patente de invenção, a qual consiste em melhorar a suaeficiência na assimilação de nutrientes pelas folhas, raízes, na açãofitoprotetora do biofertilizante repelente foliar e solubilização, processo quepermite a disponibilização de minerais para as plantas, melhora docrescimento, floração e consequentemente sua maior produtividade e maiorcontrole biológico.In view of these problems and for the purpose of overcoming them, a more silicon-repellent foliar-extracting biofertilizer has been developed, the object of the present invention, which is to improve its efficiency in the assimilation of nutrients by the leaves, roots, in the phytoprotective action. of leaf repellent biofertilizer and solubilization, a process that allows the availability of minerals to plants, improves growth, flowering and consequently their higher productivity and greater biological control.
A fórmula do BIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIARORGÂNICO COM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO segueabaixo:The formula of BOLFERTILIZANT REPELLENT FOLIARIAN SILICON EXTRACT FOLLOWS below:
♦ 1.750 ml - Extrato Pirolenhoso♦ 1,750 ml - Pyroligneous Extract
♦ 40 mg - Micronutrientes ( Boro, Manganês, Cobre, Ferro,Zinco, Cobalto, Níquel, Alumínio, Sódio, Molibdênio, etc.)♦ 40 mg - Micronutrients (Boron, Manganese, Copper, Iron, Zinc, Cobalt, Nickel, Aluminum, Sodium, Molybdenum, etc.)
♦ 25mg - Extrato de Leveduras♦ 25mg - Yeast Extract
♦ 250 ml - Melaço de Cana♦ 250 ml - Cane Molasses
♦ 125g - Silício em pó.♦ 125g - Silicon powder.
Modo de preparo: Pesar os ingredientes e dissolve-los em melaçode cana, já diluído em 1100 ml de água destilada, homogeneizar até obtersolução sem grumos. manter a temperatura ambiente e ao abrigo da luz.Preparation: Weigh the ingredients and dissolve them in sugarcane molasses, already diluted in 1100 ml of distilled water, homogenize until lumps-free. keep at room temperature and away from light.
A fórmula foi desenvolvida depois de vários anos de trabalho etambém de vários testes que foram feitos em plantas, flores, frutíferas,hortaliças, grãos, cereais, pastagens e agricultura em geral. A tecnologiausada para produzir o BIOFERTELIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIARORGÂNICO COM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO éinovadora e envolve as áreas de biotecnologia e microbiologia.The formula was developed after several years of work and also various tests that were done on plants, flowers, fruit, vegetables, grains, cereals, pastures and agriculture in general. The technology used to produce the most silicon-repellent folio-repellent BIOFERTELIZER is innovative and involves the areas of biotechnology and microbiology.
O BIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICOCOM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO é um biofertilizantefoliar de alta qualidade biológica, que atua como fertilizante foliar,radicular, repelente e tem a função de melhorar o crescimento, floração eprodução das plantas. O BIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIARORGÂNICO COM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO tambémé preventivo e curativo, que atua com bactérias que produzem ciclo doNitrogênio, oxidam a parte orgânica, sintetizam gorduras, formamvitaminas-B12, ácido propiônico, fixam nitrogênio na folha e raiz nãosimbioticamente (disponível para planta), polissaçarídeos, ácidos húmicos,orgânicos e fungicos. A ação fitoprotetora do biofertilizante repelente foliarorgânico tem sido comprovada em ensaios de campo. Foi observada aeficiência da aplicação foliar do biofertilizante para doenças comoantracnose, podridões, cancro cítrico, murcha bacteriana, pústulas e outrosagentes causais de fitopatogenicidade.ORGANIC REPELLENT BIOFERTILIZER WITH MORE SILICONE PYROLENOUS EXTRACT is a high quality biological biofertilizer, which acts as leaf, root, and repellent fertilizer and has the function of improving plant growth, flowering and production. FOLIORLY REPELLENT BIOFERTILIZER WITH MORE SILIOUS EXTRACT is also preventive and curative, which works with bacteria that produce nitrogen cycle, oxidize the organic part, synthesize fats, form vitamin B12, propionic acid, fix nitrogen on the leaf and root not available to plant , polysaccharides, humic, organic and fungic acids. The phytoprotective action of leaf-repellent biofertilizer has been proven in field trials. The efficiency of foliar application of biofertilizer has been observed for diseases such as anthracnose, rot, citrus cancer, bacterial wilt, pustules and other causal agents of phytopathogenicity.
O biofertilizante também tem ação controladora de insetos epragas, através da desorientação dos mesmos. Os insetos e pragaslocalizam suas plantas hospedeiras pelo olfato, mas com a aplicação doBIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICO COMEXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO confunde sua orientação.Testes demonstraram que lavouras pulverizadas com o produto ficavamlivres dos insetos e pragas quando comparadas às lavouras próximas.O objeto da presente patente de invenção consiste em umBIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIAR ORGÂNICO COMEXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO completo, pois utilizafórmula balanceada de tais produtos citados na apresentação da solução.Biofertilizer also has controlling action of insects and pests, through their disorientation. Insects and pests locate their host plants by smell, but with the application of the more silicon-containing organic foliar-repellent moss confuses their orientation. Tests have shown that crops sprayed with the product become free from insects and pests when compared to the present crops. The invention of this invention consists of a FULLY SILICON FULLY ORGANIC COMPOUND REPELLENT BIOFERTILIZER because it utilizes the balanced formula of such products cited in the presentation of the solution.
Assim o BIOFERTILIZANTE REPELENTE FOLIARORGÂNICO COM EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO MAIS SILÍCIO tem suaeficiência comprovada, melhor que os convencionais, por conseguir granderedução de custos, enorme viabilidade econômica e também cuidando epreservando o meio ambiente, pois não utiliza nenhum tipo de produtoquímico ou tóxico.Thus the more silicon-repellent foliar-containing biofertilizer has its proven efficiency, better than the conventional ones, for achieving great cost reduction, enormous economic viability and also taking care and preserving the environment, since it does not use any type of chemical or toxic.
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