BRPI0804762A2 - injeção em fornalha de vapor em planta de carvão - Google Patents
injeção em fornalha de vapor em planta de carvãoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0804762A2 BRPI0804762A2 BRPI0804762-6A BRPI0804762A BRPI0804762A2 BR PI0804762 A2 BRPI0804762 A2 BR PI0804762A2 BR PI0804762 A BRPI0804762 A BR PI0804762A BR PI0804762 A2 BRPI0804762 A2 BR PI0804762A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- plant
- heater
- furnace
- sncr
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/42—Applications, arrangements or dispositions of alarm or automatic safety devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/10—Catalytic reduction devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
INJEçãO EM FORNALHA DE VAPOR EM PLANTA DE CARVãO. Um sistema e método para resfriamento rápido e despressurização de um arranjo aquecedor no evento de uma perda de energia de uma usina, também conhecida como uma condição de biecaute em uma usina (do inglês, black plant). Um sistema de descarga de vapor injeta vapor do circuito vapor/água na fornalha, assim tanto resfriando componentes do arranjo aquecedor como reduzindo a pressão no circuito vapor/água. Isso reduz ou elimina o custo adicional associado com o fornecimento de capacidade extra em um tambor de vapor e/ou uma bomba de água aquecedora independentemente gerada. O sistema e método é particularmente útil para o resfriamento rápido dos cilindros em U de um aquecedor de leito fluido circulante (CFB) durante uma condição de blecaute em uma usina. No pedido de patente para arranjos aquecedores com um sistema de redução seletiva não-catalítica (SNCR) empregando vapor como um carreador para um agente redutor de NOx, o sistema de descarga de vapor vantajosamente usa os bocais de descarga de sistema SNCR para injetar o vapor na fornalha.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US95239007P | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | |
| US12/175,102 US8047162B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-17 | Black plant steam furnace injection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0804762A2 true BRPI0804762A2 (pt) | 2009-08-25 |
| BRPI0804762B1 BRPI0804762B1 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
Family
ID=40294143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0804762A BRPI0804762B1 (pt) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-25 | arranjo da caldeira de leito fluidizado circulante com um sistema separador de sólidos e um circuito de vapor/água para circular vapor e água, um sistema de descarga de vapor para uso durante uma condição de pane de energia em uma usina e método de resfriar os componentes quentes da caldeira |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8047162B2 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN101398167B (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR067692A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0804762B1 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2638330C (pt) |
| CL (1) | CL2008002191A1 (pt) |
| CO (1) | CO6120170A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI126039B (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2016-06-15 | Amec Foster Wheeler En Oy | Swivel bed boiler with a support structure for a particle separator |
| CN106152114B (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2018-07-17 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 | 超临界cfb锅炉失电保护装置 |
| CN105087079B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-02-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种气化炉停电自保护装置及方法 |
| CN105540544B (zh) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-09-29 | 河南永银化工实业有限公司 | Hcl合成炉燃烧废氢气生产蒸汽的工艺系统及方法 |
| CN105498521A (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-20 | 杭州锅炉集团股份有限公司 | 一种针对cfb锅炉的直接加尿素颗粒sncr脱硝装置 |
| CN107477571A (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-15 | 清华大学 | 一种循环流化床锅炉的停电保护系统 |
| CN110686233A (zh) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-14 | 中国电力工程顾问集团华北电力设计院有限公司 | Cfb锅炉一次热风道压火防爆装置及防爆方法 |
| CN110064287B (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2023-07-11 | 华电电力科学研究院有限公司 | 一种利用喷枪冷却水作为稀释水的sncr装置及其工作方法 |
| CN113274859A (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-20 | 大连蓝天智众科技有限公司 | Cfb锅炉异型分离器sncr脱硝喷枪布置结构 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4437867A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1984-03-20 | Lerner Bernard J | Removal of undesired components from gases |
| FR2682459B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-09 | 1997-11-21 | Stein Industrie | Procede et dispositifs pour diminuer la teneur en protoxyde d'azote des gaz d'une combustion oxydante d'un reacteur a lit fluidise. |
| JP3761946B2 (ja) | 1995-11-30 | 2006-03-29 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 流動層燃焼炉の燃料供給装置とその冷却方法 |
| US5809940A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-09-22 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Indirect cooling of primary impact type solids separator elements in a CFB reactor |
| DE69825858T2 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 2005-09-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Dampfkühlungsvorrichtung für gasturbine |
| US6500221B2 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-12-31 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Cooled tubes arranged to form impact type particle separators |
| CZ293763B6 (cs) * | 2001-04-06 | 2004-07-14 | Dobromil Ing. Pihert | Způsob fluidního spalování škodlivin |
| CA2383170C (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2007-10-30 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Cooled tubes arranged to form impact type particle separators |
| US6619041B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-09-16 | L'air Liquide - Societe Anonyme A Directoire Et Conseil De Surveillance Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Steam generation apparatus and methods |
| US6863703B2 (en) * | 2002-04-30 | 2005-03-08 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Compact footprint CFB with mechanical dust collector |
| US7287477B2 (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2007-10-30 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Cyclone bypass for a circulating fluidized bed reactor |
-
2008
- 2008-07-17 US US12/175,102 patent/US8047162B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-25 CL CL2008002191A patent/CL2008002191A1/es unknown
- 2008-07-25 BR BRPI0804762A patent/BRPI0804762B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-07-25 CN CN2008101756097A patent/CN101398167B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-25 CA CA 2638330 patent/CA2638330C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-25 CO CO08077422A patent/CO6120170A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-25 AR ARP080103237A patent/AR067692A1/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CO6120170A1 (es) | 2010-01-29 |
| BRPI0804762B1 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
| CA2638330C (en) | 2015-04-14 |
| CN101398167B (zh) | 2012-07-25 |
| US20090025658A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| AR067692A1 (es) | 2009-10-21 |
| US8047162B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 |
| CL2008002191A1 (es) | 2013-07-12 |
| CN101398167A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
| CA2638330A1 (en) | 2009-01-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| B03A | Publication of a patent application or of a certificate of addition of invention [chapter 3.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B06F | Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette] | ||
| B06U | Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette] | ||
| B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
| B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 10 (DEZ) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 04/02/2020, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
| B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 13A ANUIDADE. |
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| B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2630 DE 01-06-2021 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |