BRPI0821101A8 - Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo para fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura para veículos ferroviários - Google Patents
Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo para fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura para veículos ferroviáriosInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0821101A8 BRPI0821101A8 BRPI0821101A BRPI0821101A BRPI0821101A8 BR PI0821101 A8 BRPI0821101 A8 BR PI0821101A8 BR PI0821101 A BRPI0821101 A BR PI0821101A BR PI0821101 A BRPI0821101 A BR PI0821101A BR PI0821101 A8 BRPI0821101 A8 BR PI0821101A8
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- railway vehicles
- forged
- seamless
- shaft
- steel tube
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/28—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J5/00—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor
- B21J5/06—Methods for forging, hammering, or pressing; Special equipment or accessories therefor for performing particular operations
- B21J5/08—Upsetting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K1/00—Making machine elements
- B21K1/06—Making machine elements axles or shafts
- B21K1/10—Making machine elements axles or shafts of cylindrical form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/02—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
- B60B35/04—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque straight
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B35/00—Axle units; Parts thereof ; Arrangements for lubrication of axles
- B60B35/02—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque
- B60B35/08—Dead axles, i.e. not transmitting torque of closed hollow section
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
- C21D1/28—Normalising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for drawing, e.g. for deep-drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C3/00—Shafts; Axles; Cranks; Eccentrics
- F16C3/02—Shafts; Axles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/10—Railway vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
EIXO FORJADO DE TUBO SEM COSTURA PARA VEÍCULOS FERROVIÁRIOS E PROCESSO PARA FABRICAÇÃO DE EIXO FORJADO DE TUBO DE AÇO SEM COSTURA PARA VEÍCULOS FERROVIÁRIOS. A presente invenção refere-se a um eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura com adequada composição química para garantir elevada resistência à fadiga e com peso reduzido para uso em veículos ferroviários. A presente invenção refere-se ainda a um processo de fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura com elevada resistência à fadiga e com peso reduzido para uso em veículos ferroviários, o qual é produzido a partir de ferro-gusa e sucata, lingotamento, forno de reaquecimento, perfuração de blocos, alongamento de blocos perfurados, acabamento de lupas, forjamento e usinagem de acabamento que inclui chanfro de apoio e centragem na aresta interna do furo de inspeção da ponta e rebaixo liso na entrada dos furos com rosca.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0821101-9A BRPI0821101B1 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-12-01 | Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo para fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura para veículos ferroviários |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0704944-7 | 2007-11-30 | ||
| BRPI0704944A BRPI0704944A8 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo de fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários |
| PCT/BR2008/000362 WO2009067773A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-12-01 | An axle from a seamless tube for railroad vehicles, and a process for manufacturing an axle from a seamless steel tube for railroad vehicles |
| BRPI0821101-9A BRPI0821101B1 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-12-01 | Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo para fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura para veículos ferroviários |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0821101A2 BRPI0821101A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
| BRPI0821101A8 true BRPI0821101A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
| BRPI0821101B1 BRPI0821101B1 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=40404960
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0704944A BRPI0704944A8 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo de fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários |
| BRPI0821101-9A BRPI0821101B1 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-12-01 | Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo para fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo de aço sem costura para veículos ferroviários |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0704944A BRPI0704944A8 (pt) | 2007-11-30 | 2007-11-30 | Eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários e processo de fabricação de eixo forjado de tubo sem costura para veículos ferroviários |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9133533B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP2229461B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP5497655B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20100112566A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN101932737B (pt) |
| AR (1) | AR069496A1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2008329579B8 (pt) |
| BR (2) | BRPI0704944A8 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2707502C (pt) |
| CL (1) | CL2008003568A1 (pt) |
| CO (1) | CO6331373A2 (pt) |
| MX (1) | MX2010005968A (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL2229461T3 (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2487951C2 (pt) |
| UA (1) | UA101345C2 (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2009067773A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201005279B (pt) |
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| AT509642B1 (de) * | 2010-03-29 | 2013-03-15 | Gfm Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen von radachsen, insbesondere für eisenbahnwagen |
| US20130072854A1 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2013-03-21 | General Electric Company | Microbubble complexes and methods of use |
| ES2552955T3 (es) | 2011-10-07 | 2015-12-03 | Babasaheb Neelkanth Kalyani | Procedimiento para mejorar la resistencia a la fatiga de microaleaciones del acero, piezas forjadas realizadas mediante el procedimiento y aparato para ejecutar el procedimiento |
| CN102747288B (zh) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-08-20 | 株洲天力锻业有限责任公司 | 高速铁路车辆用电机转轴材料 |
| DE102012108643A1 (de) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Sandvik Materials Technology Deutschland Gmbh | Pilgerwalzstraße |
| CN104043769B (zh) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-03-02 | 雷帮荣 | 热挤压空心车轴直接成型工艺 |
| US9556499B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-01-31 | Ellwood National Investment Corp. | Deep laser peening |
| WO2015031118A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Eaton Corporation | Bearing pin upset method to retain high hardness pins |
| DE102013219310A1 (de) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-03-26 | Gfm Gmbh | Verfahren zum Warmschmieden eines nahtlosen Hohlkörpers aus schwer umformbarem Werkstoff, insbesondere aus Stahl |
| RU2542205C1 (ru) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-02-20 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет" | Способ обработки среднеуглеродистых сталей |
| DE102014102452A1 (de) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-08-27 | Vallourec Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmgewalzten, nahtlosen Rohren aus umwandlungsfähigem Stahl, insbesondere für Rohrleitungen für Tiefwasseranwendungen und entsprechende Rohre |
| WO2015129258A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 鉄道用車軸 |
| KR20160137559A (ko) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-11-30 | 루치니 알에스 에스.피.에이 | 휠 세트의 차축 및 각각의 초음파 검사 방법 |
| US9670951B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 | 2017-06-06 | A.A.M International S.A.R.L. | Variable-wall light-weight axle shaft with an integral flange member and method for making the same |
| US20150321313A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | Richard Ruebusch | System and method for improving the strength of railcar axles |
| US9630451B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2017-04-25 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Method of manufacturing hollow axle shaft for a vehicle |
| US20150367681A1 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-24 | American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. | Hollow axle shaft for a vehicle and a method of manufacturing the same |
| NO339037B1 (no) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-11-07 | Hoel Karl Willie | Brønnhodesystem og koblinger |
| CN104561464B (zh) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-12-14 | 重庆迎瑞升压铸有限公司 | 一种高性能法兰轴的制备方法 |
| CN107250405B (zh) | 2015-02-20 | 2019-12-24 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高强度无缝厚壁钢管及其制造方法 |
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| RU2641199C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-01-16 | Альфред Алексеевич Большаков | Полая ось колёсной пары для грузовых вагонов |
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| ES2230651T3 (es) | 1998-03-09 | 2005-05-01 | Bpw Bergische Achsen Kommanditgesellschaft | Procedimiento para la fabricacion de un cuerpo de eje de una sola pieza. |
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| JP2003136131A (ja) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-14 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 一端側に中実部を備える中空部材の製造方法 |
| TW535347B (en) | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-01 | Shi Chen Electrics Co Ltd | Manufacturing process method of motor axle center |
| CN1440842A (zh) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-10 | 长春汽车材料研究所 | 汽车桥壳内高压、缩径成形方法 |
| CN1369335A (zh) | 2002-03-21 | 2002-09-18 | 蔡长平 | 一种半挂车车轴的无缝钢管制作方法 |
| CN1712251B (zh) | 2004-06-22 | 2013-04-17 | 佛山市何氏协力机械制造有限公司 | 外倾式挂车轴及其制造方法 |
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| DE102005032311A1 (de) * | 2005-07-11 | 2007-01-25 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zum nachträglichen Implementieren einer SIM-Funktionalität in einem Sicherheitsmodul |
| BRPI0505962A (pt) | 2005-12-07 | 2007-10-02 | V & M Do Brasil S A | eixo ferroviario tubular |
| CN100404718C (zh) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-07-23 | 江阴市界达特异制管有限公司 | 超低温、高强度长疲劳寿命的汽车桥无缝异型车轴钢管的制造方法 |
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2007
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2008
- 2008-11-28 AR ARP080105207 patent/AR069496A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-11-28 CL CL2008003568A patent/CL2008003568A1/es unknown
- 2008-12-01 AU AU2008329579A patent/AU2008329579B8/en active Active
- 2008-12-01 UA UAA201008177A patent/UA101345C2/ru unknown
- 2008-12-01 CN CN200880125818.9A patent/CN101932737B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-01 US US12/745,610 patent/US9133533B2/en active Active
- 2008-12-01 EP EP08855639.4A patent/EP2229461B1/en active Active
- 2008-12-01 MX MX2010005968A patent/MX2010005968A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-12-01 WO PCT/BR2008/000362 patent/WO2009067773A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-12-01 CA CA2707502A patent/CA2707502C/en active Active
- 2008-12-01 RU RU2010126505/02A patent/RU2487951C2/ru active
- 2008-12-01 JP JP2010535182A patent/JP5497655B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-01 KR KR20107014487A patent/KR20100112566A/ko not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011511214A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| PL2229461T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
| BRPI0821101B1 (pt) | 2018-01-16 |
| CA2707502A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| KR20100112566A (ko) | 2010-10-19 |
| WO2009067773A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| RU2010126505A (ru) | 2012-01-27 |
| MX2010005968A (es) | 2010-09-09 |
| US20100308612A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
| BRPI0821101A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
| US9133533B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
| RU2487951C2 (ru) | 2013-07-20 |
| UA101345C2 (ru) | 2013-03-25 |
| AU2008329579A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| AR069496A1 (es) | 2010-01-27 |
| EP2229461B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
| CA2707502C (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| BRPI0704944A8 (pt) | 2017-08-15 |
| CL2008003568A1 (es) | 2009-12-11 |
| AU2008329579B2 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
| BRPI0704944A2 (pt) | 2009-07-28 |
| CN101932737B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
| ZA201005279B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| CO6331373A2 (es) | 2011-10-20 |
| JP5497655B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
| AU2008329579B8 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| CN101932737A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
| EP2229461A1 (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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