BRPI0900731A2 - método de pirólise em conexão com um refervedor, e, aparelho de pirólise - Google Patents
método de pirólise em conexão com um refervedor, e, aparelho de piróliseInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0900731A2 BRPI0900731A2 BRPI0900731-8A BRPI0900731A BRPI0900731A2 BR PI0900731 A2 BRPI0900731 A2 BR PI0900731A2 BR PI0900731 A BRPI0900731 A BR PI0900731A BR PI0900731 A2 BRPI0900731 A2 BR PI0900731A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolyser
- oven
- carrier
- pyrolyzer
- fuel
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
- C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
- C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements or dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/06—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone the circulating movement being promoted by inducing differing degrees of fluidisation in different parts of the bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
- F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
- F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
- F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
- F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
- F23C10/30—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed
- F23C10/32—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed by controlling the rate of recirculation of particles separated from the flue gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/10005—Arrangement comprising two or more beds in separate enclosures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
MéTODO DE PIRóLISE EM CONEXãO COM UM REFERVEDOR, E, APARELHO DE PIRóLISE. Um aparelho de pirólise inclui um forno (1) operando através de combustão de leito fluidizado, um pirolisador (4) e trajetos de fluxo, que conectam o forno (1) e o pirolisador (4) para arranjar a circulação (O) de material carreador da combustão de leito fluidizado entre o forno e o pirolisador. O aparelho também inclui uma entrada de provisão (14) para prover combustível a ser pirolisado pelo pirolisador (4), meio de provisão de gás de fluidificação (5) arranjado no pirolisador para fluidificar a mistura de material carreador e combustível, e uma saída (6) para levar substâncias gasosas condensáveis separadas do combustível para serem pirolisadas fora do pirolisador (4), e um condensador para condensar as substâncias gasosas condensáveis. A circulação de material carreador é arranjada no forno (1) por um principio cocorrente ao longo do trajeto de fluxo de gases residuais quentes, que inclui um separador (3) localizado mais alto que o pirolisador (4), cujo separador é arranjado para separar material carreador de gases residuais, enquanto a circulação também inclui um conduto de conexão (11) entre separador (3) e o pirolisador (4) para mover o material carreador por gravidade para o pirolisador (4), e um trajeto de retorno (12) entre o pirolisador (4) e o forno (1) para retornar o material carreador ao forno (1). A saída (6) é arranjada na câmara formada pelo pirolisador (4) em sua parte superior em um espaço acima da mistura fluidificada de material carreador e combustível a fim de remover as substâncias gasosas condensáveis do pirolisador.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20085265A FI122778B (fi) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-03-31 | Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0900731A2 true BRPI0900731A2 (pt) | 2009-11-17 |
Family
ID=39269557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0900731-8A BRPI0900731A2 (pt) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-31 | método de pirólise em conexão com um refervedor, e, aparelho de pirólise |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8287697B2 (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP2107098B1 (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN101619221B (pt) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0900731A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA2660583A1 (pt) |
| FI (1) | FI122778B (pt) |
| RU (1) | RU2508390C2 (pt) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112011346A (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-01 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | 一种焦炉烟道弯管精确安装定位装置及使用方法 |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3252128B1 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2019-01-02 | Pharmatherm Chemicals Inc. | Thermal extraction method for producing a taxane extract |
| FI123455B (fi) * | 2007-10-11 | 2013-05-15 | Valtion Teknillinen | Menetelmä pyrolysoinnin toteuttamiseksi |
| JP5417753B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2014-02-19 | 株式会社Ihi | 循環流動層ガス化炉 |
| CL2009001034A1 (es) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-12-04 | Univ Concepcion | Equipo y proceso para producir bio-combustible mediante pirolisis rapida de material organico que comprende un sistema de tres reactores de lecho fluidizado en serie, reactor inferior de combustion, intermedio de pirolisis rapida y superior de precalentamiento, ademas de un sistema neumatico de recirculacion de material particulado. |
| FI125814B (fi) * | 2009-06-02 | 2016-02-29 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
| FI20096152L (fi) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-23 | Metso Power Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto sellutehtaan mustalipeän käsittelemiseksi |
| EP2531573A4 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2013-07-31 | Texas A & M Univ Sys | DEVICES AND METHOD FOR A PYROLYSIS AND GASIFICATION SYSTEM FOR A BIOMASS RAW MATERIAL |
| US20110284359A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Uop Llc | Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and for controlling loss of entrained solid particles in combustion product flue gas |
| US8499702B2 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-08-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Char-handling processes in a pyrolysis system |
| US8519205B2 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-08-27 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producing the same |
| FR2963417B1 (fr) * | 2010-08-02 | 2014-03-28 | Air Liquide | Vaporiseur a tubes en forme de u |
| FI20115166A7 (fi) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Leijukattilaan integroitu torrefiointiprosessi |
| US9441887B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2016-09-13 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Heat removal and recovery in biomass pyrolysis |
| US9347005B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2016-05-24 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
| US10400175B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2019-09-03 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Apparatuses and methods for controlling heat for rapid thermal processing of carbonaceous material |
| US9109177B2 (en) | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-18 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
| US9670413B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-06-06 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass |
| FI125685B (fi) | 2012-11-09 | 2016-01-15 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto |
| GB2503065B (en) | 2013-02-20 | 2014-11-05 | Recycling Technologies Ltd | Process and apparatus for treating waste comprising mixed plastic waste |
| WO2014210150A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Systems and methods for renewable fuel |
| EP2884172A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | Doosan Lentjes GmbH | Fluidized bed syphon |
| EP3081622A1 (de) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-10-19 | L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Verfahren und anlage zur verbesserten herstellung von pyrolyseteer |
| US10337726B2 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2019-07-02 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Liquid biomass heating system |
| CN215982516U (zh) * | 2016-11-01 | 2022-03-08 | 维美德技术有限公司 | 环封式换热器的壁部 |
| CA3048681A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-05 | Ensyn Renewables, Inc. | Demetallization of liquid biomass |
| CN107098727A (zh) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-29 | 四川大宇中和农业科技发展有限公司 | 一种处理畜禽粪便中重金属的方法 |
| JP6899102B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-07-07 | 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
| FI129147B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-08-13 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Fluidized bed boiler with gas lock heat exchanger |
| FI131188B1 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2024-11-26 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Method for heating a heat exchange medium in a fluidized bed boiler, fluidized bed boiler and heat exchanger for a gas lock |
| CN113088304B (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-02-06 | 宁波连通设备集团有限公司 | 一种燃烧火焰炉内直接给热式多级串并联湍动床热解提馏炉 |
Family Cites Families (27)
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| US2797908A (en) * | 1956-05-10 | 1957-07-02 | Zubrzycki Boleslaw Joseph | Zoning device for horizontal fluo-solid beds |
| BE646741A (pt) * | 1964-04-17 | 1964-08-17 | ||
| BE701296A (pt) * | 1967-07-12 | 1967-12-18 | ||
| US3921307A (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1975-11-25 | Broken Hill Pty Co Ltd | Fluidized bed apparatus and methods |
| DE2448354C3 (de) * | 1974-10-10 | 1978-12-21 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Wirbelschichtreaktor zur Erzeugung von Dampf, brennbaren Gasen und flüssigen Nebenprodukten aus Kohle |
| US4344373A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1982-08-17 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for pyrolyzing |
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| US4891459A (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1990-01-02 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Oil production by entrained pyrolysis of biomass and processing of oil and char |
| US4733621A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-03-29 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Apparatus and methods for operating a fluidized bed reactor |
| DD282702A5 (de) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-09-19 | Freiberg Brennstoffinst | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur schnellpyrolyse von kohlen in der wirbelschicht |
| CA2009021C (en) | 1990-01-31 | 2001-09-11 | Barry A. Freel | Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system |
| US5792340A (en) | 1990-01-31 | 1998-08-11 | Ensyn Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a circulating bed transport fast pyrolysis reactor system |
| ES2099983T5 (es) * | 1992-11-10 | 2002-08-16 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Procedimiento y aparato para el funcionamiento de un sistema reactor de lecho fluidizado circulante. |
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| NL1001006C2 (nl) | 1995-08-18 | 1997-02-20 | Biomass Technology Group B V | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het thermisch behandelen van niet-gasvormig materiaal. |
| US5728271A (en) | 1996-05-20 | 1998-03-17 | Rti Resource Transforms International Ltd. | Energy efficient liquefaction of biomaterials by thermolysis |
| JP3595435B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-04 | 2004-12-02 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 粒子移動量制御装置 |
| FI104561B (fi) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-02-29 | Fortum Oil And Gas Oy Fortum O | Menetelmä hiilipitoisten lähtöaineiden pyrolysoimiseksi |
| DE19930071C2 (de) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-09-27 | Wolfgang Krumm | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Pyrolyse und Vergasung von organischen Stoffen und Stoffgemischen |
| US6269778B1 (en) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-08-07 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Fine solids recycle in a circulating fluidized bed |
| FI120909B (fi) | 2001-04-12 | 2010-04-30 | Neste Oil Oyj | Menetelmä hiilipitoisen materiaalin käsittelemiseksi |
| JP2003206489A (ja) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-22 | Giichi Suzuki | 木質バイオマスを主材とする燃料ガス及びそれを利用したガス発電方法 |
| NL1020861C2 (nl) | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-16 | Tno Biomass Technology Group B | Werkwijze voor het pyrolyseren van een pyrolyseerbare massa. |
| EP1658357A1 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-05-24 | Ebara Corporation | Recycling method and system |
| CN100363461C (zh) | 2005-11-25 | 2008-01-23 | 清华大学 | 一种生物质/生活垃圾双床式热解制取燃气的方法及装置 |
| CN101139532B (zh) | 2006-09-08 | 2010-12-29 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 固体燃料解耦流化床气化方法及气化装置 |
| CN100582197C (zh) | 2006-11-08 | 2010-01-20 | 浙江大学 | 循环流化床热电气焦油多联产装置及其方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-03-31 FI FI20085265A patent/FI122778B/fi active IP Right Grant
-
2009
- 2009-03-26 EP EP09397507.6A patent/EP2107098B1/en active Active
- 2009-03-30 US US12/414,119 patent/US8287697B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-30 CA CA002660583A patent/CA2660583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 CN CN200910203912.8A patent/CN101619221B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-31 BR BRPI0900731-8A patent/BRPI0900731A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-01 RU RU2009112063/04A patent/RU2508390C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112011346A (zh) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-01 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | 一种焦炉烟道弯管精确安装定位装置及使用方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI20085265A0 (fi) | 2008-03-31 |
| FI20085265A7 (fi) | 2009-10-01 |
| FI122778B (fi) | 2012-06-29 |
| EP2107098A2 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| RU2508390C2 (ru) | 2014-02-27 |
| US20090242377A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
| US8287697B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 |
| EP2107098B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
| CA2660583A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 |
| EP2107098A3 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| RU2009112063A (ru) | 2010-10-10 |
| CN101619221B (zh) | 2014-12-24 |
| CN101619221A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
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