BRPI0904513A2 - self-propelled seed harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

AUTOMOTIVE SEED HARVESTER. The present invention relates to a ground seed harvester for pasture, powered by a diesel engine which makes it self-propelled, with hydraulic steering and hydraulic or air braking system, with air-conditioned cabin seeking comfort and safety in operator work. It also has a platform that will monitor the irregularities of the land to ensure greater production, whose seeds will be deposited in a grain tank attached to the machine itself. When unloading the seeds there will be no need to stop the machine as it can be done in motion according to the current harvesters. It should be noted that the double chain system produces greater traction on its wheels, providing greater strength to the harvester that will face various weather conditions from day to day, and will also have a double control, one for the platform and the other for the discharge pipe. requirements that will bring agility to production and benefit rural producers. Behold, in your maneuvers it will not be necessary to turn off the engine of the machine. Finally, the self-propelled seed harvester came to revolutionize the world of sustainable productivity in our country.

Description

SEED AUTOMOTIVE HARVEST

The present invention relates to a seedbed harvester of the pasture ground, powered by a diesel engine which makes its operation self-propelled.

Industrial sectors, notably machinery and agricultural equipment, are looking for alternatives to mechanically harvesting grass seed for the benefit of the rural worker, who currently suffers from unfavorable ergonomic positions, and a self-propelled machine will bring greater agility and sustainable development. to our country.

Several patents have already been filed, but the notorious example is that so far in the industrial world of harvesting ground-grazing seeds, they have only been able to put on the market powered harvesters by means of a coupling system or similar machine, whose driving force of these sends rotation on a rotary shaft, pulleys or gears, interconnected by chains or belts, which promote the movement of machine parts and therefore the work of the machine.

The current problem is that for the handling of the equipment there is a need to use a tractor or similar machine, and the operator must constantly be in an uncomfortable position looking back and forth, almost simultaneously making risky maneuvers and slow to return to the production line (harvest). .

And it is still too slow to unload its production because the machine in question has to stop to do so by increasing the number of maneuvers to touch the unloading site. The operator has difficulty commanding his hydraulic system to drive his wheel pistons because there are two commands for each wheel so at the time it is triggered raises his brush giving immediate contact with the ground the rear arms by being suspended frame at the time of its operation in curves tends to heat up the frame as the arms are individual not having firmness when the machine is on uneven ground.

The technique described in this document allows the realization of a product that depends entirely on a driving force belonging to another machine, ie tractor or similar machine.

The present invention aims to avoid disadvantages having easier vision of its operator better command by being the single reinforced suspension sieve system being four brakes instead of six arms in uneven maneuvers the quadron will not be affected and the quicker unloading since it does not need stopping the machine (harvester), consequently this will get faster in maneuvers soon taking you back to your production line, your pickup roller has to adapt to the ground keeping track of all your irregularities going up without needing the machine to go along and your pickup roller will have better result, given The advanced length and width allows comfort for its operator who does not need to be careful three positions at the same time for the unloading of the grains. Since the operator will be in advantage using a command within their reach they need to hunt for any command.

It is noteworthy that the operator lever will not receive the machine's calorie by taking the control lever, since the engine will be far from its cabinet, different from the tractor where the operator receives the calorie in his legs, besides the weather and the production of the Pasture seeds that are released excessive dust, finally in the current condition the operator has to stay longer in the production line reaching up to 14 (fourteen) hours of service using mask, simply because their tractors are not over-worked brought low yield and wear. The invention aims at the industrialization of a self-propelled industrial machine for the harvesting of ground grass seeds, providing a new stage in the development of our country.

The following description and associated figures, all by way of non-limiting example, will make the invention well understood.

Figure 1 shows, in cross-section, (01) a set of pieces made of sheet metal and beams in the form of twenty-four so-called chassis parts, (02) with a direct-injection six-cylinder diesel engine that will be accompanied by a battery and radiator and radiator (03) one gearbox three forward and one aft.

Figure 2 shows, in section, (04) hydraulic type brakes (05) hydrostatic type (hydraulic) steering (06) set of a cleaning system upper screen opening adjustable screen lower screens 0.50 other 4, 5 (07) with a screen suspension assembly with a sieve box drive shaft (08) in a back and forth system (09) which dumps into a box with a lower elevator shaft called an endless thread.

Figure 3 shows, in section, (10) a clean grain elevator (11) to the bulk tank (12) where there is an endless thread leading to that bulk box (13) into which it will be discharged through an endless thread (14). ) which will direct to a tube that will fall on top of a static or movable bulk box (15) that discharge tube will be activated by the hydraulic cylinder (16) which will be activated when it reaches its discharge point (17) which will have double control (18) actuated its platform (19) and its discharge pipe.

Figure 4 shows, in cross-section, (20) six flatbed tires with (21) two larger tires that will measure 18.4 / 30 and (22) four mediums that measured 10.5 / 80 that will be used in part (23). ) rear and (24) front to assist in ground monitoring.

Figure 5 shows, in cross-section, (25) the platform made of a (26) calender called the dozer drum and (27) a roller-dozer roller (28) designed to follow ground irregularities for a better sweep (29) through type brushes (30) bristles which will be coupled to the roller (31) and the platform will have (32) two sliders to firm the platform (34) which will work on uneven terrain (35) which will rise upward (36) and stand sideways up one end and the other according to the ground.

Figure 6 shows, in cross-section, (37) a climate-controlled cabinet (38) and the worker (39) need not be in unpleasant positions contrary to safety at work will have to accommodate a (40) dynamic ergo chair (41) hydraulic steering and a (42) hydraulic control system close to the reach of your hands and will provide greater worker comfort as the air-conditioned air system conditions the work environment in addition to the (43) exhaust fan that will suck dust away from excess dust.

Figure 7 shows, in cross-section, (44) the machine will be totally self-propelled whose (45) movement and operation is through the connection of a drive (46) through eixogiratory which consequently promotes the drive of (47) pulleys ( 48) pulleys (49) gears (50) interconnected by chains or (51) belts that promote the movement of machine parts (52) fuel tank.

Figure 8 shows, in cross-section, (53) a machine scale for better movement of the frame (54) which will have coupled a steering cylinder which through the hydrostatics will make a movement directing the machine.

Claims (20)

1.- AUTOMOTIVE SEED HARVEST, characterized by the fact that it is powered by a diesel engine which makes its operation automated, therefore, an independent machine. 2. According to claim 1, the operation of the machine is characterized by the set of pieces made of plates and beams in the form of twenty-four parts called chassis. 3.- According to claims 1 and 2, it is characterized by the direct injection six-cylinder diesel engine which will be accompanied by a battery and radiator and alternator. 4.- According to any of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized by a three forward and one reverse gearbox. 5. According to claim 4, it is characterized by the hydraulic disc type brakes. 6. According to claim 4, the hydrostatic (hydraulic) type steering is characterized. 7. According to claim 1, a set of a cleaning system comprises an upper sieve of adjustable opening second sieves of sheet metal and the third of screen being used the automotive system. 8. According to claim 7, the sieve suspension assembly with a sieve box drive shaft is characterized. 9. According to claim 8, it is characterized by a sifting system that comes and goes into a box with a lower elevator shaft called an endless thread leading to a clean grain elevator to the bulk tank. 10. According to claim 9, a bulk carrier is characterized where there is an endless thread leading to such a box. 11. In accordance with claim 10, it is characterized by the discharge through an endless thread through a tube which has fallen into another movable or static bulk container independent of the self-propelled floor seed harvester. 12. According to claim 11, it is characterized by the discharge pipe which will be activated by the hydraulic cylinder which will be activated when it reaches its discharge point which will have a double command driving its platform and its discharge pipe. 13. According to claim 1, it is characterized by six wheeled and flatbed tires being two larger tires measuring 18.4 / 30 and four medium tires measuring 10.5 / 80 which will be used in the rear and front to assist in tracking. of the ground. 14. In accordance with claim 13, it is characterized by the platform which will be made in a calender called tambordozeavador and a dozeavador cylinder designed to follow terrain irregularities for better sweeping. 15. According to claim 14, it is characterized by the bristle-type brushes which will be coupled to the roller and the platform will have a shaft and two sliders to secure the platform working on uneven ground that will rise upwards and will sideways up one point and the other as the ground for your sweep. 16. According to claim 1, the air-conditioned cabinet is characterized in that the worker does not have to stand unpleasant positions contrary to safety at work as he will have to accommodate himself in a dynamic ergo chair watching the production line frontally. 17. According to claim 16, it is characterized by power steering and a power steering system and a power steering system close to the reach of your hands and will have greater worker comfort by having the work environment enclosed and climate controlled. 18. According to claim 1, it is characterized by the exhaust hood which will suck dust avoiding excess dust in the machine and will be fully self-propelled having a fuel tank. 19. According to claim 18, it is characterized by the movement and operation of an engine by means of a diesel engine connection whose traction through the rotary shaft consequently promotes movement of the machine parts. According to claim 19, it is characterized by the balance at the rear of the machine for better movement of the frame which will be coupled to a steering cylinder which through the hydrostatics will make its movement directing the machine.