BRPI1005516A8 - aparelho de decomposição de biomassa - Google Patents

aparelho de decomposição de biomassa Download PDF

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Publication number
BRPI1005516A8
BRPI1005516A8 BRPI1005516A BRPI1005516A BRPI1005516A8 BR PI1005516 A8 BRPI1005516 A8 BR PI1005516A8 BR PI1005516 A BRPI1005516 A BR PI1005516A BR PI1005516 A BRPI1005516 A BR PI1005516A BR PI1005516 A8 BRPI1005516 A8 BR PI1005516A8
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
biomass
hot water
solid
biomass material
pressurized hot
Prior art date
Application number
BRPI1005516A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Genta Minoru
Uehara Ryosuke
Terakura Seiichi
Kobayashi Seiji
Kageyama Yasushi
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Mechatronics Systems Ltd
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Env Solutions Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd, Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Mechatronics Systems Ltd, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Env Solutions Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
Publication of BRPI1005516A2 publication Critical patent/BRPI1005516A2/pt
Publication of BRPI1005516A8 publication Critical patent/BRPI1005516A8/pt
Publication of BRPI1005516B1 publication Critical patent/BRPI1005516B1/pt

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
    • C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/086—Hydrothermal carbonization
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13K—SACCHARIDES OBTAINED FROM NATURAL SOURCES OR BY HYDROLYSIS OF NATURALLY OCCURRING DISACCHARIDES, OLIGOSACCHARIDES OR POLYSACCHARIDES
    • C13K1/00—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups
    • C13K1/02—Glucose; Glucose-containing syrups obtained by saccharification of cellulosic materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P2201/00—Pretreatment of cellulosic or lignocellulosic material for subsequent enzymatic treatment or hydrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

“aparelho de decomposição de biomassa” incluem uma unidade de decomposição hidrotérmica 17 que transporta um material de biomassa alimentado 11 de um lado (um lado inferior) para o outro lado (um lado superior) por meio de uma rosca transportadora 14 em um corpo do aparelho 13, alimenta a água quente pressurizada 15, a qual é água de tratamento, pelo outro lado (o lado superior) que é diferente de uma posição de fornecimento do material de biomassa 11 para dentro do corpo do aparelho 13, decompõe hidrotermicamente o material de biomassa 11 enquanto coloca o material de biomassa 11 em contato na direção oposta com a água quente pressurizada 15, transfere frações solúveis em água quente para um efluente de água quente 16, o qual é água quente pressurizada a ser descarregada, e separa um componente de lignina e um componente de hemicelulose do material de biomassa 11, e também incluem uma unidade de descarga de biomassa 19 que descarrega uma biomassa sólida 18 pelo outro lado (um lado superior) do corpo do aparelho 13 sob uma pressão aumentada para colocá-lo sob uma pressão normal e um separador sólido-líquido 20 que descarrega o efluente 16 por um lado do corpo do aparelho 13. adicionalmente, uma unidade de raspagem 21 é fornecida em uma extremidade de um lance da rosca transportadora 14 posicionada dentro de uma área de instalação do separador sólido-líquido 20.
BRPI1005516 2010-09-03 2010-09-03 aparelho de decomposição de biomassa BRPI1005516B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2010/065175 WO2012029182A1 (ja) 2010-09-03 2010-09-03 バイオマスの分解装置及び方法、バイオマス原料を用いた糖液製造システム

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
BRPI1005516A2 BRPI1005516A2 (pt) 2016-08-23
BRPI1005516A8 true BRPI1005516A8 (pt) 2019-10-29
BRPI1005516B1 BRPI1005516B1 (pt) 2019-12-03

Family

ID=44236984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI1005516 BRPI1005516B1 (pt) 2010-09-03 2010-09-03 aparelho de decomposição de biomassa

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US9404135B2 (pt)
JP (1) JP4691214B1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI1005516B1 (pt)
CA (1) CA2744522C (pt)
WO (1) WO2012029182A1 (pt)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120058544A1 (en) 2012-03-08
CA2744522C (en) 2014-07-29
JPWO2012029182A1 (ja) 2013-10-28
WO2012029182A1 (ja) 2012-03-08
BRPI1005516B1 (pt) 2019-12-03
CA2744522A1 (en) 2012-03-03
US9404135B2 (en) 2016-08-02
JP4691214B1 (ja) 2011-06-01
BRPI1005516A2 (pt) 2016-08-23

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