BRPI1107353A2 - Oxidizing Emulsion Mixer Equipment - Google Patents
Oxidizing Emulsion Mixer Equipment Download PDFInfo
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- BRPI1107353A2 BRPI1107353A2 BRPI1107353-5A BRPI1107353A BRPI1107353A2 BR PI1107353 A2 BRPI1107353 A2 BR PI1107353A2 BR PI1107353 A BRPI1107353 A BR PI1107353A BR PI1107353 A2 BRPI1107353 A2 BR PI1107353A2
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- emulsion
- oil
- mixture
- water
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
EQUIPAMENTO MISTURADOR DE EMULSÃO OXIDANTE. A presente patente de invenção tem pôr objetivo um equipamento misturador de emulsão oxidante decorrente da mistura de nitrato de amônia, óleo e água, os quais passam por mesclador (4), emulsificador (5), refinador (6), reservatório intermediário (7) onde coletado amostras e por último no roservatório de emulsão (8) ), onde o mistura está na forma de emulsão oxídante pronta e liberada para o processo seguinte. -OXIDANT EMULSION MIXER EQUIPMENT. The present invention patent aims at an oxidizing emulsion mixer equipment resulting from the mixture of ammonium nitrate, oil and water, which pass through a mixer (4), emulsifier (5), refiner (6), intermediate reservoir (7) where samples were collected and finally in the emulsion roservatory (8)), where the mixture is in the form of an oxidizing emulsion ready and released for the next process. -
Description
“EQUIPAMENTO MISTURADOR DE EMULSÃO OXIDANTE”“Oxidizing Emulsion Mixing Equipment”
A presente patente de invenção tem por objetivo um equipamento misturador de emulsão oxidànte decorrente da mistura de nitrato de amônia, óleo e água, nas proporções corretas.The present invention relates to an oxidizing emulsion mixing equipment arising from the mixture of ammonium nitrate, oil and water in the correct proportions.
A história dos explosivos é antiga e traz fatos históricos, como a descoberta da pólvora negra pelos chineses, 220 a.c., considerado o explosivo mais antigo conhecido pelo homem, que tinha como ingrediente principal o Nitrato de Potássio.The history of explosives is old and brings historical facts, such as the discovery of black gunpowder by the Chinese, 220 BC, considered the oldest explosive known to man, whose main ingredient was Potassium Nitrate.
' A invenção da Nitroglicerina data de 1845, e forneceu o material base para o desenvolvimento a aplicação dos explosivos mais modernos. Já a invenção do 15 Trinitrotolueno (TNT) foi em 1863, criando um explosivo muito potente, mas de difícil manuseio na época. Em 1865 houve a Invenção da dinamite, o - que causou uma grande revolução, por proporcionar um significativo incremento na eficiência das cargas explosivas. No entanto, seu uso caiu 20 devido a sua alta sensibilidade, elevado custo de produção ,e problemas de insalubridade com os operadores em razão de sua característica vasodilatadora.The invention of Nitroglycerin dates from 1845, and provided the base material for the development of the application of the most modern explosives. Already the invention of 15 Trinitrotolueno (TNT) was in 1863, creating a very powerful explosive, but difficult to handle at the time. In 1865 there was the Invention of Dynamite, which - caused a great revolution, by providing a significant increase in the efficiency of explosive charges. However, its use has fallen 20 due to its high sensitivity, high production cost, and unhealthy problems with operators due to its vasodilatory feature.
Na década de 1950, foi desenvolvido o expiosivo ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate and Fuei Oil), 25 considerado um explosivo bastante seguro, de grande poder de detonação e baixo custo. Em 1956, foi desenvolvido um novo tipo de explosivo na forma de gel, também a base de Nitrato de Amônio, que permitia sua utilização com boa resistência a água, característica que 30 não se observava nos explosivos a base de ANFO. ^In the 1950s, the ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate and Fuei Oil) expiosive was developed, 25 considered a very safe explosive, of great detonation power and low cost. In 1956, a new type of gel explosive was developed, also based on Ammonium Nitrate, which allowed its use with good water resistance, a characteristic that was not observed in ANFO-based explosives. ^
Posteriormente, por volta de 1970;, iniciou-se a comercialização de emulsões explosivas, que consistiam de gotículas submicroscópicas em soluções oxidantes a base de Nitrato de Amônio em mistura com óleo combustível ou óleo mineral, resultando num produto -de enorme eficiência devido ao. intimo contato entre o Nitrato de Amônio e o óleo, além de ser resistente a água.Subsequently, around 1970; the commercialization of explosive emulsions, which consisted of submicroscopic droplets in oxidizing solutions based on Ammonium Nitrate in admixture with fuel oil or mineral oil, began to be made, resulting in a product of enormous efficiency due to the. intimate contact between Ammonium Nitrate and oil, as well as being water resistant.
Em 1977, foi concedida patente a um explosivo denominado ANFO Pesado (Heavy ANFO), a base de emulsão de Nitrato de Amônio, visando aumentar ao mesmo tempo a sensibilidade da emulsão e a densidade do ANFO.In 1977 a patent was issued for an explosive called Heavy ANFO, the Ammonium Nitrate emulsion base, aimed at increasing both emulsion sensitivity and ANFO density.
Os explosivos a base de Nitrato de Amôhio são compostos por uma solução saturada em água com Nitrato de Amônia, contendo óleos combustíveis em suspensão. Seu estado físico é pastoso, não conte,ndo n i t r o glicerina, com menor poder de força desta.Ammonium nitrate based explosives are composed of a solution saturated in water with ammonium nitrate containing suspended combustible oils. Its physical state is pasty, it does not count glycerin, with less power of its glycerin.
As emulsões são um dos tipos de explosivos de maior aplicação na atualidade. A sua consistência pastosa preenche a totalidade dos furos. Pela alta densidade, as emulsões permitem a utilização de malhas alongadas, apresentando melhor desempenho do que os outros explosivos.Emulsions are one of the most widely used types of explosives today. Its pasty consistency fills all the holes. Due to the high density, emulsions allow the use of elongated meshes, presenting better performance than other explosives.
O processo de fabricação dá emulsão é realizado através da mistura de nitrato de amônia, óleo e água. Atualmente as plantas industriais de fabricação destes materiais são estacionárias. O ,transporte destes produtos é realizado por caminhões,. <a que faz com que sejam transportados materiais explosivos pelas rodovias e outros meios de transporte onde haja a necessidade, como o caso das balsas.The emulsion manufacturing process is performed by mixing ammonium nitrate, oil and water. Currently the industrial plants for manufacturing these materials are stationary. The, transportation of these products is carried out by trucks. This means that explosive materials are transported by road and other means of transport where there is a need, such as ferries.
Não existem disponíveis no mercado plantas móveis de fabricação de emulsão oxidante a base de nitrato de amônia. A mistura para obtenção deste produto com finalidade explosiva é de 17% de água + 6% de óleo e o restante de nitrato de amônia. Com a utilização da planta móvel, no canteiro de obras, haverá aumento da segurança, pois serão transportados insumos com menores 5 riscos a segurança e ao meio ambiente. Além disso, haverá ganho financeiro no frete, pois a água não necessita ser transportada, visto que os canteiros de obra a· possuem. Outro ganho é com óleo, pois dos 6% da mistura, metade pode utilizar óleo lubrificante usado, não havendo descarte 10 destes materiais, auxiliando o meio ambiente.There are no mobile plants available for the manufacture of ammonium nitrate oxidising emulsion. The mixture to obtain this explosive product is 17% water + 6% oil and the remaining ammonium nitrate. With the use of the mobile plant at the construction site, there will be increased safety, as inputs will be transported with less 5 safety and environmental risks. In addition, there will be financial gain in freight, as water does not need to be transported, as construction sites have it. Another gain is with oil, because of 6% of the mixture, half can use used lubricating oil, with no disposal of 10 of these materials, helping the environment.
Com o crescimento do setor de construção civil, abertura cje novas estradas, construções em iocais distantes dos centros urbanos e a utilização cada vez maior dé emulsão e caminhões de bombeamento destes 15 produtos; torna-se viável e de muita importância a construção de um equipamento de fabricação móvel, que possa ser deslocado e instalado em minas, em cánteiros de obras e outros locais que utiiizam a mistura de emulsão para detonação.With the growth of the construction sector, the opening of new roads, construction in locations far from urban centers and the increasing use of emulsion and pumping trucks for these 15 products; The construction of mobile manufacturing equipment that can be moved and installed in mines, on construction sites and other sites using the blasting emulsion mixture is of great importance.
Com o objetivo de sanar taisIn order to remedy such
. inconvenientes supracitados, apresentamos o equipamento misturador de emulsão oxidante, objeto -da presente _ patente de invenção. <. In the aforementioned drawbacks, we present the oxidizing emulsion mixing equipment, object of the present invention. <
O equipamento misturador tem por 25 função principal misturar nitrato de amônia + óleo + água, sendo que a água pode ser bombeada diretamente de quakjuer fonte, como por exemplo, poço, rede de água. O nitrato de amônia e o óleo são bonrbeados de reservatórios específicos, através dos sistemas 1 e 2. Por meio de um 30 Controlador Lógico Programável (CLP), 3, são comandadas todas as operações de mistura e indicação do fluxo da fase óieo-aquosa, temperaturas, pressão em diversos pontos do processo, bem como sistema de segurança por corte em função da falta de insumos para a mistura, por variações anormais na temperatura es pressão.The main purpose of the mixing equipment is to mix ammonium nitrate + oil + water, and the water can be pumped directly from quakjuer source, such as well, water network. Ammonium nitrate and oil are matched from specific reservoirs through systems 1 and 2. A single programmable logic controller (PLC), 3 controls all mixing and flow indication of the oil-aqueous phase. , temperatures, pressure at various points of the process, as well as safety system by shearing due to the lack of inputs for the mixture, by abnormal variations in temperature and pressure.
Primeiramente o nitrato de amônia e o 5 óleo são bombeados de seus respectivos reservatórios e a água é bombeada diretamente de qualquer fonte (poço, rede de água, etc.) e seguem por tubulações. Na seqüência do. processo, os insumos passam por mesclador 4, emulsificador 5 e refinador 6, onde a proporção de mistura 10 dos insumos é de 6% de óleo, 17% água e 77% de nitratoAmmonium nitrate and oil are first pumped from their respective reservoirs and water is pumped directly from any source (well, water network, etc.) and followed by pipelines. Following the. In the process, the inputs go through blender 4, emulsifier 5 and refiner 6, where the mixing ratio 10 of the inputs is 6% oil, 17% water and 77% nitrate.
■ S /■ No
de amônia. Posteriormente passam por um reservatório intermediário 7, onde são coletadas amostras para análise. O processo seguinte e o último do equipamento é a armazenagem em reservatório de emulsão 8, de ondé é 15 enviado por meio de bombeamento, geralmente para o resfriador.of ammonia. They then pass through an intermediate reservoir 7, where samples are collected for analysis. The next and last process of the equipment is storage in emulsion reservoir 8, where it is sent by pumping, generally to the chiller.
A figura 01 representa uma vista lateralFigure 01 is a side view.
do equipamento.of the equipment.
A figura 02 representa uma vista em perspectiva do equipamento.Figure 02 is a perspective view of the equipment.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1107353-5A BRPI1107353A2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Oxidizing Emulsion Mixer Equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1107353-5A BRPI1107353A2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Oxidizing Emulsion Mixer Equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BRPI1107353A2 true BRPI1107353A2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
Family
ID=50397444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI1107353-5A BRPI1107353A2 (en) | 2011-11-10 | 2011-11-10 | Oxidizing Emulsion Mixer Equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BRPI1107353A2 (en) |
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2011
- 2011-11-10 BR BRPI1107353-5A patent/BRPI1107353A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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