CA1036833A - Analyse des gaz a l'infrarouge - Google Patents
Analyse des gaz a l'infrarougeInfo
- Publication number
- CA1036833A CA1036833A CA228,947A CA228947A CA1036833A CA 1036833 A CA1036833 A CA 1036833A CA 228947 A CA228947 A CA 228947A CA 1036833 A CA1036833 A CA 1036833A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light
- signal
- molecular species
- intensity
- frequency
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011896 sensitive detection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ba+2] OYLGJCQECKOTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Cs+] LYQFWZFBNBDLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/576—Traffic lines
- E01F9/578—Traffic lines consisting of preformed elements, e.g. tapes, block-type elements specially designed or arranged to make up a traffic line
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/506—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users characterised by the road surface marking material, e.g. comprising additives for improving friction or reflectivity; Methods of forming, installing or applying markings in, on or to road surfaces
- E01F9/524—Reflecting elements specially adapted for incorporation in or application to road surface markings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US47845374A | 1974-06-12 | 1974-06-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1036833A true CA1036833A (fr) | 1978-08-22 |
Family
ID=23900004
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA222,968A Expired CA1032516A (fr) | 1974-06-12 | 1975-03-24 | Indicateur de direction reflechissant colore pour voie de circulation |
| CA228,947A Expired CA1036833A (fr) | 1974-06-12 | 1975-06-10 | Analyse des gaz a l'infrarouge |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA222,968A Expired CA1032516A (fr) | 1974-06-12 | 1975-03-24 | Indicateur de direction reflechissant colore pour voie de circulation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5421720B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU503320B2 (fr) |
| CA (2) | CA1032516A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2274736A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1510021A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1035990B (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE403809B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5323385B2 (fr) * | 1973-12-14 | 1978-07-14 | ||
| JPS55150809U (fr) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-30 | ||
| US4986496A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1991-01-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing | Drag reduction article |
| FR2691565B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-20 | 1995-09-22 | Est Centre Tech Equipement | Dispositif de signalisation d'un franchissement interdit et d'alerte. |
| US6176522B1 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 2001-01-23 | Securency Pty Ltd | Embossing of bank notes or the like with security devices |
| EP1594110A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-09 | Corus UK Limited | Structure à surface profilée pour des effets visuels variables |
| ITMO20090241A1 (it) * | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-03 | Giorgio Corradi | Elemento strutturato per segnaletica stradale orizzontale e/o laterale. |
| CN114858639B (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2025-06-27 | 广东华路交通科技有限公司 | 一种道路标线耐久性检测评价方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR782999A (fr) * | 1934-12-19 | 1935-07-05 | Dispositif de sécurité et d'amélioration de la circulation routière | |
| US3355999A (en) * | 1964-11-12 | 1967-12-05 | Robert B Rusling | Road or highway markers |
| CH486600A (it) * | 1967-09-05 | 1970-02-28 | Eigenmann Ludwig | Materiale per segnalazione su superfici stradali |
-
1975
- 1975-03-24 GB GB12151/75A patent/GB1510021A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-24 CA CA222,968A patent/CA1032516A/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-11 AU AU80059/75A patent/AU503320B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-13 FR FR7514853A patent/FR2274736A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-05-16 SE SE7505639A patent/SE403809B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-05 JP JP6811275A patent/JPS5421720B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-06-10 IT IT49987/75A patent/IT1035990B/it active
- 1975-06-10 CA CA228,947A patent/CA1036833A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2274736B1 (fr) | 1979-10-19 |
| IT1035990B (it) | 1979-10-20 |
| AU8005975A (en) | 1976-10-14 |
| GB1510021A (en) | 1978-05-10 |
| AU503320B2 (en) | 1979-08-30 |
| SE7505639L (sv) | 1975-12-15 |
| JPS517728A (fr) | 1976-01-22 |
| SE403809B (sv) | 1978-09-04 |
| JPS5421720B2 (fr) | 1979-08-01 |
| FR2274736A1 (fr) | 1976-01-09 |
| CA1032516A (fr) | 1978-06-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |
Effective date: 19950822 |