CA1041765A - Generation de gaz reducteur - Google Patents

Generation de gaz reducteur

Info

Publication number: CA1041765A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: gas; fuel; reaction zone; temperature; range
Prior art date: 1974-10-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA212,302A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA212302S (en

Inventor

William B. Crouch

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Texaco Development Corp

Original Assignee

Texaco Development Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1974-10-25

Filing date

1974-10-25

Publication date

1978-11-07

1974-10-25 Application filed by Texaco Development Corp filed Critical Texaco Development Corp

1974-10-25 Priority to CA212,302A priority Critical patent/CA1041765A/fr

1978-11-07 Application granted granted Critical

1978-11-07 Publication of CA1041765A publication Critical patent/CA1041765A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 117
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
241000288724 Talpa europaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
-1 naphtha Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
241000605112 Scapanulus oweni Species 0.000 abstract 1
238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 13
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
JHKXZYLNVJRAAJ-WDSKDSINSA-N Met-Ala Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O JHKXZYLNVJRAAJ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Industrial Gases (AREA)

CA212,302A 1974-10-25 1974-10-25 Generation de gaz reducteur Expired CA1041765A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA212,302A CA1041765A (fr)	1974-10-25	1974-10-25	Generation de gaz reducteur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA212,302A CA1041765A (fr)	1974-10-25	1974-10-25	Generation de gaz reducteur

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1041765A true CA1041765A (fr)	1978-11-07

Family

ID=4101453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA212,302A Expired CA1041765A (fr)	1974-10-25	1974-10-25	Generation de gaz reducteur

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1041765A (fr)

1974
- 1974-10-25 CA CA212,302A patent/CA1041765A/fr not_active Expired

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4074981A (en)	1978-02-21	Partial oxidation process
US3976443A (en)	1976-08-24	Synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous fuel
US3607157A (en)	1971-09-21	Synthesis gas from petroleum coke
US5358696A (en)	1994-10-25	Production of H2 -rich gas
US6448441B1 (en)	2002-09-10	Gasification process for ammonia/urea production
US3890113A (en)	1975-06-17	Production of methane
EP0225146B1 (fr)	1992-06-03	Procédé de gazéification de charbon à deux étages
US4057510A (en)	1977-11-08	Production of nitrogen rich gas mixtures
US3615300A (en)	1971-10-26	Hydrogen production by reaction of carbon with steam and oxygen
EP0278063B1 (fr)	1993-03-10	Procédé pour améliorer la qualité de l'eau utilisée pour refroidir et laver un gaz de synthèse
US3998609A (en)	1976-12-21	Synthesis gas generation
US3928000A (en)	1975-12-23	Production of a clean methane-rich fuel gas from high-sulfur containing hydrocarbonaceous materials
KR950000842A (ko)	1995-01-03	정제된 고온 가스 제조를 위한 부분 산화방법
US3919114A (en)	1975-11-11	Synthesis gas process
US3888043A (en)	1975-06-10	Production of methane
US3920579A (en)	1975-11-18	Synthesis gas production by partial oxidation
US3951617A (en)	1976-04-20	Production of clean fuel gas
US3097081A (en)	1963-07-09	Production of synthesis gas
US3846095A (en)	1974-11-05	Reducing gas generation
US4007019A (en)	1977-02-08	Production of clean synthesis or fuel gas
US3740204A (en)	1973-06-19	Process for the production of methane from carbonaceous fuels
US4411670A (en)	1983-10-25	Production of synthesis gas from heavy hydrocarbon fuels containing high metal concentrations
US3927997A (en)	1975-12-23	Methane-rich gas process
US3927998A (en)	1975-12-23	Production of methane-rich gas stream
US3927999A (en)	1975-12-23	Methane-rich gas process