CA1042180A - Stabilisation de l'acide phosphorique prepare par voie humide - Google Patents
Stabilisation de l'acide phosphorique prepare par voie humideInfo
- Publication number
- CA1042180A CA1042180A CA204,157A CA204157A CA1042180A CA 1042180 A CA1042180 A CA 1042180A CA 204157 A CA204157 A CA 204157A CA 1042180 A CA1042180 A CA 1042180A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- phosphoric acid
- weight
- solution
- content
- solids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical group O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 51
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 51
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 34
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K Aluminium flouride Chemical class F[Al](F)F KLZUFWVZNOTSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910003638 H2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021031 KMnO7 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical class O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum phos-phates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJAZZOWIUGBRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;iron(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KJAZZOWIUGBRCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PASHVRUKOFIRIK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZSRVBMQQGDAIS-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium;iron(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RZSRVBMQQGDAIS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluorosilane;dihydrofluoride Chemical compound F.F.F[Si](F)(F)F ZEFWRWWINDLIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/234—Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration
- C01B25/235—Clarification; Stabilisation to prevent post-precipitation of dissolved impurities
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42457873A | 1973-12-13 | 1973-12-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1042180A true CA1042180A (fr) | 1978-11-14 |
Family
ID=23683116
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA204,157A Expired CA1042180A (fr) | 1973-12-13 | 1974-07-05 | Stabilisation de l'acide phosphorique prepare par voie humide |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5092298A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE820237A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7408497D0 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1042180A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2449209A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES430912A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2254515B3 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1481976A (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL45680A (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN142371B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1021869B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7411428A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE7412064L (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA745177B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2719701C3 (de) * | 1976-05-06 | 1986-10-02 | W.R. Grace & Co., New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zur Überführung von Naßphosphorsäure in eine nicht zu Ausfällungen neigende konzentrierte Phosphorsäure |
| AU499517B2 (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-04-26 | W. R. Grace & Co | Treating wet-process phosphoric acid |
| LU80676A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-07-21 | Metallurgie Hoboken | Procede pour enlever des agents salissants de l'acide phosphorique |
| RU2194668C1 (ru) * | 2001-11-08 | 2002-12-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт по удобрениям и инсектофунгицидам им. проф. Я.В.Самойлова" | Способ транспортировки экстракционной фосфорной кислоты |
-
1974
- 1974-07-05 CA CA204,157A patent/CA1042180A/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-08-08 GB GB34993/74A patent/GB1481976A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-08-13 ZA ZA00745177A patent/ZA745177B/xx unknown
- 1974-08-21 IN IN1880/CAL/1974A patent/IN142371B/en unknown
- 1974-08-28 NL NL7411428A patent/NL7411428A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1974-09-16 IL IL45680A patent/IL45680A/xx unknown
- 1974-09-23 BE BE148807A patent/BE820237A/fr unknown
- 1974-09-24 JP JP49108933A patent/JPS5092298A/ja active Pending
- 1974-09-25 SE SE7412064A patent/SE7412064L/xx unknown
- 1974-10-11 ES ES430912A patent/ES430912A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-10-11 BR BR8497/74A patent/BR7408497D0/pt unknown
- 1974-10-16 DE DE19742449209 patent/DE2449209A1/de active Pending
- 1974-10-21 IT IT53637/74A patent/IT1021869B/it active
- 1974-10-29 FR FR7436062A patent/FR2254515B3/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1021869B (it) | 1978-02-20 |
| FR2254515B3 (fr) | 1977-08-05 |
| BR7408497D0 (pt) | 1975-09-02 |
| SE7412064L (fr) | 1975-06-16 |
| IL45680A (en) | 1978-03-10 |
| ZA745177B (en) | 1975-08-27 |
| IL45680A0 (en) | 1974-11-29 |
| BE820237A (fr) | 1975-01-16 |
| FR2254515A1 (fr) | 1975-07-11 |
| NL7411428A (nl) | 1975-06-17 |
| IN142371B (fr) | 1977-07-02 |
| AU7108474A (en) | 1976-01-15 |
| JPS5092298A (fr) | 1975-07-23 |
| ES430912A1 (es) | 1976-10-16 |
| DE2449209A1 (de) | 1975-06-19 |
| GB1481976A (en) | 1977-08-03 |
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