CA1047518A - Produits et traitements - Google Patents

Produits et traitements

Info

Publication number: CA1047518A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: composition; carbamic acid; composition according; nitrato; derivative
Prior art date: 1975-12-17
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA242,208A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

George H. Barnett

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Orica Ltd

Original Assignee

ICI Australia Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-12-17

Filing date

1975-12-17

Publication date

1979-01-30

1975-12-17 Application filed by ICI Australia Ltd filed Critical ICI Australia Ltd

1975-12-17 Priority to CA242,208A priority Critical patent/CA1047518A/fr

1979-01-30 Application granted granted Critical

1979-01-30 Publication of CA1047518A publication Critical patent/CA1047518A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
HTKIMWYSDZQQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl nitrate Chemical compound OCCO[N+]([O-])=O HTKIMWYSDZQQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
HXWLJBVVXXBZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl nitrate Chemical class OCC(O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HXWLJBVVXXBZCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(hydroxymethyl)urea Chemical compound NC(=O)NCO VGGLHLAESQEWCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
YHSOMIDYWSMROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.CC(O)CO YHSOMIDYWSMROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
-1 hydroxy-alkyl nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 6
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanic acid Chemical compound OC#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229940035422 diphenylamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GFVHBTOOPNJKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitroglycerol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OC(CO)CO[N+]([O-])=O GFVHBTOOPNJKLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QYZBMMOLPVKAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl nitrate Chemical compound OCC(CO)O[N+]([O-])=O QYZBMMOLPVKAPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940057054 1,3-dimethylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=O)C2=C1 MVXMNHYVCLMLDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NDKWCCLKSWNDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CA242,208A 1975-12-17 1975-12-17 Produits et traitements Expired CA1047518A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA242,208A CA1047518A (fr)	1975-12-17	1975-12-17	Produits et traitements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA242,208A CA1047518A (fr)	1975-12-17	1975-12-17	Produits et traitements

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1047518A true CA1047518A (fr)	1979-01-30

Family

ID=4104795

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA242,208A Expired CA1047518A (fr)	1975-12-17	1975-12-17	Produits et traitements

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1047518A (fr)

1975
- 1975-12-17 CA CA242,208A patent/CA1047518A/fr not_active Expired

Publication	Publication Date	Title
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