CA1047543A - Methode de craquage du petrole brut - Google Patents

Methode de craquage du petrole brut

Info

Publication number: CA1047543A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: zone; crude oil; psig; mixing; gases
Prior art date: 1975-02-06
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA242,995A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA242995S (en

Inventor

Janos M. Beer

Gerard R. Kamm

James D. Kearns

Herbert I. Britt

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Union Carbide Corp

Original Assignee

Union Carbide Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-02-06

Filing date

1976-01-06

Publication date

1979-01-30

1976-01-06 Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp

1979-01-30 Application granted granted Critical

1979-01-30 Publication of CA1047543A publication Critical patent/CA1047543A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 32
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 15
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical class O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 4
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
-1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 3
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 2
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229940063583 high-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229940099514 low-density polyethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

CA242,995A 1975-02-06 1976-01-06 Methode de craquage du petrole brut Expired CA1047543A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US54746975A	1975-02-06	1975-02-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1047543A true CA1047543A (fr)	1979-01-30

Family

ID=24184746

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA242,995A Expired CA1047543A (fr)	1975-02-06	1976-01-06	Methode de craquage du petrole brut

Country Status (8)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS51103106A (fr)
BE (1)	BE838290A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1047543A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2604392A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2333851A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1529738A (fr)
IT (1)	IT1054843B (fr)
NL (1)	NL7601183A (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2463800A1 (fr) *	1979-08-23	1981-02-27	Algas Recources Ltd	Craquage diacritique d'hydrocarbures pour la production selective d'ethylene et de gaz de synthese
US4256565A (en) *	1979-11-13	1981-03-17	Rockwell International Corporation	Method of producing olefins from hydrocarbons
JPS601138A (ja) *	1983-06-17	1985-01-07	Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd	炭化水素からオレフイン、および芳香族炭化水素を選択的に製造するための熱分解法
CA1266059A (fr) *	1983-10-31	1990-02-20	David Milks	Amelioration de procede acr par ajustement des variables de severite
US12535390B2 (en)	2021-04-16	2026-01-27	Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.	Processes and systems for analyzing a sample separated from a steam cracker effluent

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR1186454A (fr) *	1956-11-10	1959-08-25	Koppers Gmbh Heinrich	Procédé pour la production de précieux hydrocarbures gazeux
FR1235328A (fr) *	1957-09-03	1960-07-08	Huber Corp J M	Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication de noir de carbone
CA1032561A (fr) *	1973-07-09	1978-06-06	Gerard R. Kamm	Procede de raffinage du petrole brut

1976
- 1976-01-06 CA CA242,995A patent/CA1047543A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-02-05 BE BE164109A patent/BE838290A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-05 FR FR7603225A patent/FR2333851A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-02-05 GB GB449276A patent/GB1529738A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-05 DE DE19762604392 patent/DE2604392A1/de active Pending
- 1976-02-05 IT IT1993976A patent/IT1054843B/it active
- 1976-02-05 JP JP1089476A patent/JPS51103106A/ja active Pending
- 1976-02-05 NL NL7601183A patent/NL7601183A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
IT1054843B (it)	1981-11-30
BE838290A (fr)	1976-08-05
DE2604392A1 (de)	1976-08-19
FR2333851A1 (fr)	1977-07-01
NL7601183A (nl)	1976-08-10
GB1529738A (en)	1978-10-25
JPS51103106A (ja)	1976-09-11

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US2809104A (en)	1957-10-08	Gasification of liquid fuels
US5254325A (en)	1993-10-19	Process and apparatus for preparing carbon black
US4444697A (en)	1984-04-24	Method and apparatus for cooling a cracked gas stream
US2767233A (en)	1956-10-16	Thermal transformation of hydrocarbons
CA1116114A (fr)	1982-01-12	Methode de raffinage des hydrocarbures par voie thermique
Longwell et al.	1955	High temperature reaction rates in hydrocarbon combustion
US4256565A (en)	1981-03-17	Method of producing olefins from hydrocarbons
US4088741A (en)	1978-05-09	Carbon black process
US5120582A (en)	1992-06-09	Maximum combustion energy conversion air fuel internal burner
US2971822A (en)	1961-02-14	Process for producing carbon black
US2572338A (en)	1951-10-23	Autothermic cracking reactor
CA1293851C (fr)	1992-01-07	Methode et dispositif pour amalgamer au moins deux composes gazeux reactifs, plus particulierement a temperature elevee
US3498753A (en)	1970-03-03	Apparatus for thermal cracking of hydrocarbon
CA1064844A (fr)	1979-10-23	Methode empechant la formation de depot de coke dans un reacteur a lit fluidise
KR20010051377A (ko)	2001-06-25	단일 코히어런트 제트를 생성하기 위한 시스템
US3079236A (en)	1963-02-26	Manufacture of carbon black
US2934410A (en)	1960-04-26	Two-stage burner apparatus
CN101959833B (zh)	2013-08-21	部分热氧化烃的方法和装置
CA1047543A (fr)	1979-01-30	Methode de craquage du petrole brut
US2989380A (en)	1961-06-20	Apparatus for carrying out chemical reactions
NZ211695A (en)	1987-06-30	Process for the production of synthesis gas
US3988478A (en)	1976-10-26	Carbon black
US2908733A (en)	1959-10-13	Process for conducting gaseous reactions
US4244684A (en)	1981-01-13	Method for controlling corrosion in thermal vapor injection gases
US3060003A (en)	1962-10-23	Process and apparatus for producing carbon black