CA1048209A - Liant pour materiaux ceramiques - Google Patents

Liant pour materiaux ceramiques

Info

Publication number: CA1048209A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: silica; slurry; binder; base member; silicate
Prior art date: 1974-11-19
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA75226198A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA226198S (en

Inventor

Frederick V. Reven

Edwin T. Sortwell

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

ChampionX LLC

Original Assignee

Nalco Chemical Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1974-11-19

Filing date

1975-05-05

Publication date

1979-02-13

1975-05-05 Application filed by Nalco Chemical Co filed Critical Nalco Chemical Co

1979-02-13 Application granted granted Critical

1979-02-13 Publication of CA1048209A publication Critical patent/CA1048209A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 141
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 52
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 28
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
230000021962 pH elevation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 13
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
-1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
241000331231 Amorphocerini gen. n. 1 DAD-2008 Species 0.000 description 1
101100453921 Caenorhabditis elegans kin-29 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
229910052849 andalusite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052839 forsterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
210000004124 hock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N imes Chemical class CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1N1C=CN(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)[C]1 JCYWCSGERIELPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005495 investment casting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000007581 slurry coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D7/00—Casting ingots, e.g. from ferrous metals
- B22D7/06—Ingot moulds or their manufacture
- B22D7/062—Stools for ingot moulds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
- C04B35/6316—Binders based on silicon compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0087—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for metallurgical applications
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00939—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for the fabrication of moulds or cores
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3243—Chromates or chromites, e.g. aluminum chromate, lanthanum strontium chromite
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
- C04B2235/3463—Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9676—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts against molten metals such as steel or aluminium

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

CA75226198A 1974-11-19 1975-05-05 Liant pour materiaux ceramiques Expired CA1048209A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US52524074A	1974-11-19	1974-11-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1048209A true CA1048209A (fr)	1979-02-13

Family

ID=24092482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA75226198A Expired CA1048209A (fr)	1974-11-19	1975-05-05	Liant pour materiaux ceramiques

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5159013A (fr)
BE (1)	BE829458A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1048209A (fr)
ES (1)	ES438143A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2291809A1 (fr)
NL (1)	NL7509821A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA753220B (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5189819A (ja) *	1975-02-04	1976-08-06		Igatanosakuseiho
JPS6152957A (ja) *	1984-08-22	1986-03-15	Kobe Steel Ltd	２液性塗型剤
JPS6156751A (ja) *	1984-08-24	1986-03-22	Kobe Steel Ltd	薄肉鋳物の鋳造方法
DE50308118D1 (de) *	2003-06-13	2007-10-18	Esk Ceramics Gmbh & Co Kg	Dauerhafte Bornitrid-Formtrennschichten für das Druckgiessen von Nichteisenmetallen
DE102017107658A1 (de) *	2017-01-04	2018-07-05	HÜTTENES-ALBERTUS Chemische Werke Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung	Schlichtezusammensetzung für die Gießereiindustrie, enthaltend partikuläres, amorphes Siliziumdioxid und Säure
WO2019165600A1 (fr) *	2018-02-28	2019-09-06	高海艇	Revêtement nanocomposite résistant aux températures élevées destiné à la coulée
CN111440010A (zh) *	2020-05-18	2020-07-24	宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司	一种带有氧化铝涂层的高纯石墨工具及其制备方法和用途
CN118388263B (zh) *	2024-06-28	2024-10-18	四川富乐华半导体科技有限公司	一种用于减少dcb烧结治具中盖板粘连的方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR1486983A (fr) *	1966-07-19	1967-06-30	Nalco Chemical Co	Procédé pour éviter l'érosion de la surface des fonds des moules de fonderie
ZA723145B (en) *	1971-05-14	1973-03-28	Alchem Ltd	Method of forming base member for ingot molds

1975
- 1975-05-05 CA CA75226198A patent/CA1048209A/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-19 ZA ZA00753220A patent/ZA753220B/xx unknown
- 1975-05-23 FR FR7516198A patent/FR2291809A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-05-26 BE BE1006682A patent/BE829458A/fr unknown
- 1975-06-02 ES ES438143A patent/ES438143A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-06-19 JP JP50074992A patent/JPS5159013A/ja active Pending
- 1975-08-18 NL NL7509821A patent/NL7509821A/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
JPS5159013A (fr)	1976-05-22
BE829458A (fr)	1975-11-26
ZA753220B (en)	1976-04-28
FR2291809A1 (fr)	1976-06-18
ES438143A1 (es)	1977-02-01
FR2291809B1 (fr)	1977-04-15
NL7509821A (nl)	1976-05-21

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CN1045000C (zh)	1999-09-08	石墨－氧化铝耐热材料的涂覆制品
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CA2681125C (fr)	2015-01-20	Particules de type noyau-enveloppe pour utilisation en tant qu'agent de remplissage pour compositions de masselottes
EP0056662B1 (fr)	1985-06-19	Compositions extrudables pour la fabrication de noyaux réfractaires pour la coulée des alliages de fer en moules de sable
US2912729A (en)	1959-11-17	Refractory molds
KR960011356B1 (ko)	1996-08-22	내화성 구조체의 열절연성 피복 조성물, 내화성 구조체의 피복방법 및 피복된 제품
US3515201A (en)	1970-06-02	Method of casting
EP0127367A2 (fr)	1984-12-05	Moulage
US3396935A (en)	1968-08-13	Metal ingot mold with protective coating
US3357481A (en)	1967-12-12	Method of inhibiting erosion on mold surfaces
US20220355365A1 (en)	2022-11-10	Sized molds obtainable from a molding material mixture containing an inorganic bonding agent and phosphatic compounds and oxidic boron compounds and method for production and use thereof
US6000457A (en)	1999-12-14	Investment casting mold and method of manufacture
CA2318608C (fr)	2006-11-21	Moulage a la cire perdue et procede de fabrication
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WO2009062070A1 (fr)	2009-05-14	Matériau utilisé pour lutter contre les défauts liés à la dilatation thermique dans des processus de moulage à haute température
JP2002321036A (ja)	2002-11-05	塗型剤及び塗装方法
CA1134555A (fr)	1982-11-02	Revetement refractaire de fromage pour la coulee de l'acier faiblement oxygene
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JP3794914B2 (ja)	2006-07-12	セラミック接着剤
JPS6046064B2 (ja)	1985-10-14	耐火性組成物
GB2091592A (en)	1982-08-04	Refractory heat-insulating material
JPH03254805A (ja)	1991-11-13	アルミニウム溶湯用濾材