CA1048397A - Traitement des hydrocarbures gazeux - Google Patents

Traitement des hydrocarbures gazeux

Info

Publication number: CA1048397A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: stream; liquid portion; feed gas; expanded; gas
Prior art date: 1976-08-09
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA77271343A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Roy E. Campbell

John D. Wilkinson

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Ortloff Corp

Original Assignee

Ortloff Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-08-09

Filing date

1977-02-08

Publication date

1979-02-13

1977-02-08 Application filed by Ortloff Corp filed Critical Ortloff Corp

1979-02-13 Application granted granted Critical

1979-02-13 Publication of CA1048397A publication Critical patent/CA1048397A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 192
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 98
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 38
238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 23
208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 113
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 24
238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 24
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
CKMDHPABJFNEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane methane propane Chemical compound C.CC.CCC CKMDHPABJFNEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000283986 Lepus Species 0.000 description 3
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
241001533590 Junonia Species 0.000 description 1
241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GMACPFCYCYJHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].C Chemical compound [C].C GMACPFCYCYJHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
QUJJSTFZCWUUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane ethane methane propane Chemical compound C.CC.CCC.CCCC QUJJSTFZCWUUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
-1 i.e. Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013847 iso-butane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
- F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
- F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
- F25J3/0238—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
- F25J2200/70—Refluxing the column with a condensed part of the feed stream, i.e. fractionator top is stripped or self-rectified
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
- F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
- F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/02—Internal refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

CA77271343A 1976-08-09 1977-02-08 Traitement des hydrocarbures gazeux Expired CA1048397A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US71277176A	1976-08-09	1976-08-09
US72896376A	1976-10-04	1976-10-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1048397A true CA1048397A (fr)	1979-02-13

Family

ID=27108888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA77271343A Expired CA1048397A (fr)	1976-08-09	1977-02-08	Traitement des hydrocarbures gazeux

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1048397A (fr)
GB (1)	GB1532335A (fr)
MY (1)	MY8200229A (fr)
NO (1)	NO146554C (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5685170A (en) *	1995-11-03	1997-11-11	Mcdermott Engineers & Constructors (Canada) Ltd.	Propane recovery process
US5953935A (en) *	1997-11-04	1999-09-21	Mcdermott Engineers & Constructors (Canada) Ltd.	Ethane recovery process
US6237365B1 (en)	1998-01-20	2001-05-29	Transcanada Energy Ltd.	Apparatus for and method of separating a hydrocarbon gas into two fractions and a method of retrofitting an existing cryogenic apparatus

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
RU2502545C1 (ru)	2012-08-08	2013-12-27	Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром"	Способ переработки природного газа и устройство для его осуществления
RU2580453C1 (ru) *	2015-03-25	2016-04-10	Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин	Способ переработки природного углеводородного газа

1977
- 1977-02-08 CA CA77271343A patent/CA1048397A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-04-20 GB GB16399/77A patent/GB1532335A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-13 NO NO772058A patent/NO146554C/no unknown
1982
- 1982-12-30 MY MY229/82A patent/MY8200229A/xx unknown

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US5685170A (en) *	1995-11-03	1997-11-11	Mcdermott Engineers & Constructors (Canada) Ltd.	Propane recovery process
US5953935A (en) *	1997-11-04	1999-09-21	Mcdermott Engineers & Constructors (Canada) Ltd.	Ethane recovery process
US6237365B1 (en)	1998-01-20	2001-05-29	Transcanada Energy Ltd.	Apparatus for and method of separating a hydrocarbon gas into two fractions and a method of retrofitting an existing cryogenic apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
MY8200229A (en)	1982-12-31
NO146554B (no)	1982-07-12
GB1532335A (en)	1978-11-15
NO146554C (no)	1982-10-20
NO772058L (no)	1978-02-10

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4157904A (en)	1979-06-12	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9080811B2 (en)	2015-07-14	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9052137B2 (en)	2015-06-09	Hydrocarbon gas processing
CA2513677C (fr)	2011-03-15	Procede de recuperation d'hydrocarbures faisant intervenir de multiples flux refluants
US8590340B2 (en)	2013-11-26	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9939195B2 (en)	2018-04-10	Hydrocarbon gas processing including a single equipment item processing assembly
US9021831B2 (en)	2015-05-05	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9933207B2 (en)	2018-04-03	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US8919148B2 (en)	2014-12-30	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US7073350B2 (en)	2006-07-11	High propane recovery process and configurations
US9021832B2 (en)	2015-05-05	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US9068774B2 (en)	2015-06-30	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4504295A (en)	1985-03-12	Nitrogen rejection from natural gas integrated with NGL recovery
US20110067443A1 (en)	2011-03-24	Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
CA2611988A1 (fr)	2007-01-04	Traitement de gaz d'hydrocarbures
AU2010259236B2 (en)	2015-11-05	Hydrocarbon gas processing
CA1048397A (fr)	1979-02-13	Traitement des hydrocarbures gazeux
US11448461B2 (en)	2022-09-20	Hydrocarbon gas processing
CA2764590C (fr)	2017-04-25	Traitement d'hydrocarbures gazeux
US12344807B2 (en)	2025-07-01	Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR101680922B1 (ko)	2016-11-29	탄화수소 가스 처리 방법
US20210116174A1 (en)	2021-04-22	Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11643604B2 (en)	2023-05-09	Hydrocarbon gas processing
KR20120027488A (ko)	2012-03-21	탄화수소 가스 처리 방법
WO2011123276A1 (fr)	2011-10-06	Traitement d'hydrocarbures gazeux

CA1048397A - Traitement des hydrocarbures gazeux - Google Patents

Info

Links

Classifications

Landscapes

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=27108888

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (3)

Families Citing this family (2)

Cited By (3)

Also Published As

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