CA1048840A - Revelateur noir - Google Patents

Revelateur noir

Info

Publication number: CA1048840A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: developer; carrier; toner; weight; percent
Prior art date: 1973-12-27
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA74212761A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA212761S (en

Inventor

Joseph Mammino

Franklin Jossel

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Xerox Corp

Original Assignee

Xerox Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1973-12-27

Filing date

1974-10-31

Publication date

1979-02-20

1974-10-31 Application filed by Xerox Corp filed Critical Xerox Corp

1979-02-20 Application granted granted Critical

1979-02-20 Publication of CA1048840A publication Critical patent/CA1048840A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
229940063557 methacrylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
DFYKHEXCUQCPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DFYKHEXCUQCPEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IPXSAYARKMFWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-triphenyl-1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 IPXSAYARKMFWCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MLAJDFOBMYBISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MLAJDFOBMYBISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HJYSGEJLUSZCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenylimidazolidine-2-thione Chemical compound N1C(S)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HJYSGEJLUSZCTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
BENSWQOUPJQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=CC=C(C#N)C2=C1 BENSWQOUPJQWMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 2
FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXSVCKIFQVONHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-benzofuran-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2O1 AXSVCKIFQVONHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DQWJBGYDYCLMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenyl-2h-quinazoline Chemical compound C1=C2C=CC=CC2=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DQWJBGYDYCLMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trithia-1,3-diarsabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]1S2 UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AUIPZWCQIPBHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-amino-4,4-diethylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)-2h-1,3,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]-5,5-diethylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)(CC)CC(N)=C1N1N=C(C=2C=CC(CC)(CC)CC=2N)OC1 AUIPZWCQIPBHOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxolan-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCO1 WUPHOULIZUERAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GEBZDNUANAGYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzylidenecarbazol-1-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2C(N)=CC1=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GEBZDNUANAGYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JPMYWFAMBAMPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(4-aminophenyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1C(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)NC(=O)N1 JPMYWFAMBAMPET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LRSYZHFYNDZXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazol-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(N)=CC=C3NC2=C1 LRSYZHFYNDZXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004110 Zinc silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(O)=O LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WBFMCDAQUDITAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic triselenide Chemical compound [Se]=[As][Se][As]=[Se] WBFMCDAQUDITAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940052288 arsenic trisulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LJLWNMFUZWUGPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium strontium disulfide Chemical compound [S--].[S--].[Ca++].[Sr++] LJLWNMFUZWUGPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b5078 Chemical compound [Cd].OS(=O)(=O)[Se]S(O)(=O)=O PGWFQHBXMJMAPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
ZZEMEJKDTZOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Ga+3].[Ga+3].[Se-2].[Se-2].[Se-2] ZZEMEJKDTZOXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
PNHVEGMHOXTHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Zn+2] PNHVEGMHOXTHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
-1 methacrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
XLGSXVUJWBCURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2-nitrophenyl)methanimine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=NC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XLGSXVUJWBCURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WNDSQRGJJHSKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=CC=CC2=C1C#N WNDSQRGJJHSKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;cadmium(2+);disulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[Zn+2].[Cd+2] UQMZPFKLYHOJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08744—Polyacetals
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/09—Colouring agents for toner particles
- G03G9/0902—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/0904—Carbon black
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/113—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having coatings applied thereto
- G03G9/1132—Macromolecular components of coatings
- G03G9/1133—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/10—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles
- G03G9/113—Developers with toner particles characterised by carrier particles having coatings applied thereto
- G03G9/1132—Macromolecular components of coatings
- G03G9/1135—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/1136—Macromolecular components of coatings obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon atoms

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

CA74212761A 1973-12-27 1974-10-31 Revelateur noir Expired CA1048840A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US42896073A	1973-12-27	1973-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1048840A true CA1048840A (fr)	1979-02-20

Family

ID=23701140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA74212761A Expired CA1048840A (fr)	1973-12-27	1974-10-31	Revelateur noir

Country Status (3)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1048840A (fr)
GB (1)	GB1475553A (fr)
NL (1)	NL7415827A (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE19933139A1 (de)	1999-07-19	2001-01-25	Agfa Gevaert Ag	Stabile Pigmentdispersion und damit hergestelltes strahlungsempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial

1974
- 1974-10-31 CA CA74212761A patent/CA1048840A/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-11-26 GB GB5115074A patent/GB1475553A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-04 NL NL7415827A patent/NL7415827A/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB1475553A (en)	1977-06-01
NL7415827A (nl)	1975-02-28

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4943507A (en)	1990-07-24	Toner for developing electrostatic latent image and method for developing electrostatic latent image with the same
US4614698A (en)	1986-09-30	Two-component electrophotographic developer with magnetic carrier
US4312932A (en)	1982-01-26	Toners, developers for use in a single pass color image development
US6461780B2 (en)	2002-10-08	Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming method, image forming apparatus, and processing cartridge
US4066563A (en)	1978-01-03	Copper-tetra-4-(octadecylsulfonomido) phthalocyanine electrophotographic carrier
JPH09269614A (ja)	1997-10-14	静電潜像現像剤用キャリア、その製造方法、静電潜像現像剤、画像形成方法及び画像形成装置
JPH05216248A (ja)	1993-08-27	赤外線または赤色光線感光性粒子移動像形成部材
US3271146A (en)	1966-09-06	Xeroprinting with photoconductors exhibiting charge-storage asymmetry
CA1075068A (fr)	1980-04-08	Dispositif de formation d'images
US4525447A (en)	1985-06-25	Image forming method using three component developer
JPS60458A (ja)	1985-01-05	電子写真用キヤリア−
US3850631A (en)	1974-11-26	Photoconductive element with a polyvinylidene fluoride binder
US4223085A (en)	1980-09-16	Semi-conductive nickel carrier particles
US4057426A (en)	1977-11-08	Magenta toner with a coated carrier
GB1601245A (en)	1981-10-28	Photosensitive element for electrophotography
CA1057557A (fr)	1979-07-03	Produit photorecepteur xerographique contenant des chaines continues entrelacees de produit photoconducteur
US4106935A (en)	1978-08-15	Xerographic plate having an phthalocyanine pigment interface barrier layer
CA1048840A (fr)	1979-02-20	Revelateur noir
US3909254A (en)	1975-09-30	Laser recording method
US4073965A (en)	1978-02-14	Yellow developer employing a coated carrier and imaging process using same
US6077637A (en)	2000-06-20	Magnetic carrier developer comprising the carrier for developing latent electrostatic images electrophotographic photoconductor and image formation method using the same
US3951654A (en)	1976-04-20	Method for enhancement in the rate and efficiency of photodischarge of electrostatographic imaging members comprising phthalocyanine
CA1112500A (fr)	1981-11-17	Materiaux porteurs de particules isolantes et conductrices
US4960668A (en)	1990-10-02	Magnetic toner for electrophotography
JP7512692B2 (ja)	2024-07-09	静電潜像現像剤用キャリア、二成分現像剤、画像形成装置、プロセスカートリッジおよび画像形成方法