CA1049861A - Compose verrier melange avec et revetu de silicate alcalin de metal - Google Patents
Compose verrier melange avec et revetu de silicate alcalin de metalInfo
- Publication number
- CA1049861A CA1049861A CA285,225A CA285225A CA1049861A CA 1049861 A CA1049861 A CA 1049861A CA 285225 A CA285225 A CA 285225A CA 1049861 A CA1049861 A CA 1049861A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- product
- glass
- fluidized bed
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 73
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000006066 glass batch Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000063 preceeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005169 Debye-Scherrer Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000153282 Theope Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- COCAUCFPFHUGAA-MGNBDDOMSA-N n-[3-[(1s,7s)-5-amino-4-thia-6-azabicyclo[5.1.0]oct-5-en-7-yl]-4-fluorophenyl]-5-chloropyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C([C@@]23N=C(SCC[C@@H]2C3)N)=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 COCAUCFPFHUGAA-MGNBDDOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7327022A FR2238678B1 (fr) | 1973-07-24 | 1973-07-24 | |
| CA204,959A CA1050272A (fr) | 1973-07-24 | 1974-07-17 | Methode et materiel d'agglomeration d'un compose verrier par agitation mecanique d'un lit fluidise |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1049861A true CA1049861A (fr) | 1979-03-06 |
Family
ID=25667636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,225A Expired CA1049861A (fr) | 1973-07-24 | 1977-08-22 | Compose verrier melange avec et revetu de silicate alcalin de metal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1049861A (fr) |
-
1977
- 1977-08-22 CA CA285,225A patent/CA1049861A/fr not_active Expired
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