CA1052478A - Mesure de la qualite d'eau s'ecoulant a l'arriere du tubage par la degradation spectrale par rayons gamma - Google Patents
Mesure de la qualite d'eau s'ecoulant a l'arriere du tubage par la degradation spectrale par rayons gammaInfo
- Publication number
- CA1052478A CA1052478A CA264,059A CA264059A CA1052478A CA 1052478 A CA1052478 A CA 1052478A CA 264059 A CA264059 A CA 264059A CA 1052478 A CA1052478 A CA 1052478A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- detectors
- casing
- undesired
- flow
- gamma ray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-NJFSPNSNSA-N nitrogen-16 Chemical compound [16NH3] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000084 gamma-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 70
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-IGMARMGPSA-N oxygen-16 atom Chemical class [16O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[Cs+] XQPRBTXUXXVTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 deuterium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009931 pascalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000025508 response to water Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-HVTJNCQCSA-N 10043-66-0 Chemical compound [131I][131I] PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-HVTJNCQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005258 radioactive decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical class [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/704—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter
- G01F1/7042—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow using marked regions or existing inhomogeneities within the fluid stream, e.g. statistically occurring variations in a fluid parameter using radioactive tracers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/10—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements
- E21B47/11—Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements using tracers; using radioactivity
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/56—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects
- G01F1/64—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using electric or magnetic effects by measuring electrical currents passing through the fluid flow; measuring electrical potential generated by the fluid flow, e.g. by electrochemical, contact or friction effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V5/00—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity
- G01V5/04—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging
- G01V5/08—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays
- G01V5/10—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources
- G01V5/101—Prospecting or detecting by the use of ionising radiation, e.g. of natural or induced radioactivity specially adapted for well-logging using primary nuclear radiation sources or X-rays using neutron sources and detecting the secondary Y-rays produced in the surrounding layers of the bore hole
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/628,169 US4032778A (en) | 1975-11-03 | 1975-11-03 | Behind casing water volume flow rate measurement using gamma ray spectral degradation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1052478A true CA1052478A (fr) | 1979-04-10 |
Family
ID=24517761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA264,059A Expired CA1052478A (fr) | 1975-11-03 | 1976-10-25 | Mesure de la qualite d'eau s'ecoulant a l'arriere du tubage par la degradation spectrale par rayons gamma |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4032778A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1052478A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA765961B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4189638A (en) * | 1978-06-29 | 1980-02-19 | Texaco Inc. | Water injection profiling by nuclear logging |
| US4287415A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-09-01 | Texaco Inc. | Measurement of flowing water salinity within or behind wellbore casing |
| US4524272A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1985-06-18 | Texaco Inc. | Behind casing water flow detector |
| US4580050A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1986-04-01 | Texaco Inc. | Behind casing water flow detection |
| US4737636A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-04-12 | Halliburton Company | Simultaneous neutron lifetime and oxygen activation and fluid sampling methods and apparatus to locate fluid flow in a cased well borehole |
| US4861986A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-08-29 | Halliburton Logging Services, Inc. | Tracer injection method |
| US5001342A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-03-19 | Shell Oil Company | Radioactive tracer cement thickness measurement |
| US5219518A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1993-06-15 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Nuclear oxygen activation method and apparatus for detecting and quantifying water flow |
| US5094808A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1992-03-10 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Oxygen activation downhole tool |
| US5461909A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1995-10-31 | Halliburton Logging Services, Inc. | Oxygen activation method for quantitative water flow measurements within and behind well bore casing |
| US5404752A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1995-04-11 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Method for measuring the velocity of water flow through nested conduits |
| GB0913293D0 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2009-09-02 | Swellfix Bv | Measurement apparatus |
| US9823384B1 (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-11-21 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Mud activation measurement while drilling |
| CN107526113B (zh) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-05-07 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 俘获伽马能谱的确定方法和装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3075077A (en) * | 1959-03-18 | 1963-01-22 | Standard Oil Co | Radiation flowmeter |
| FR1556341A (fr) * | 1967-12-26 | 1969-12-07 |
-
1975
- 1975-11-03 US US05/628,169 patent/US4032778A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-10-05 ZA ZA00765961A patent/ZA765961B/xx unknown
- 1976-10-25 CA CA264,059A patent/CA1052478A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA765961B (en) | 1978-02-22 |
| US4032778A (en) | 1977-06-28 |
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