CA1053454A - Protege-lame - Google Patents

Protege-lame

Info

Publication number: CA1053454A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: blade; edge; structural elements; deposited; plasma
Prior art date: 1976-03-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA274,012A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

John P. Auton

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Warner Lambert Co LLC

Original Assignee

Warner Lambert Co LLC

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-03-23

Filing date

1977-03-15

Publication date

1979-05-01

1977-03-15 Application filed by Warner Lambert Co LLC filed Critical Warner Lambert Co LLC

1979-05-01 Application granted granted Critical

1979-05-01 Publication of CA1053454A publication Critical patent/CA1053454A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
-1 polytetra-fluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
239000011364 vaporized material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
229940058401 polytetrafluoroethylene Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 8
238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 7
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/40—Details or accessories
- B26B21/4006—Blades or blade units with discontinuous cutting edges, e.g. wire-wrapped, notches
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/28—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Forests & Forestry (AREA)
Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

CA274,012A 1976-03-23 1977-03-15 Protege-lame Expired CA1053454A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
GB7611559A GB1542299A (en)	1976-03-23	1976-03-23	Blade shields

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1053454A true CA1053454A (fr)	1979-05-01

Family

ID=9988474

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA274,012A Expired CA1053454A (fr)	1976-03-23	1977-03-15	Protege-lame

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4252837A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS52128744A (fr)
AU (1)	AU515026B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR7701763A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1053454A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2712790A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2345270A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1542299A (fr)
HK (1)	HK61381A (fr)
NL (1)	NL7703060A (fr)
SE (1)	SE7702924L (fr)

Families Citing this family (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4211006A (en) *	1979-01-02	1980-07-08	Warner-Lambert Company	Guarded razor blade
FR2467064A1 (fr) *	1979-10-06	1981-04-17	Warner Lambert Co	Placage par projection d'instruments tranchants
US4418473A (en) *	1982-03-26	1983-12-06	International Business Machines Corp.	Method of making edge protected ferrite core
US4451344A (en) *	1982-03-26	1984-05-29	International Business Machines Corp.	Method of making edge protected ferrite core
GB2138027B (en) *	1983-04-12	1986-09-10	Citizen Watch Co Ltd	A process for plating an article with a gold-based alloy and an alloy therefor
US4468309A (en) *	1983-04-22	1984-08-28	White Engineering Corporation	Method for resisting galling
FR2550007A1 (en) *	1983-07-29	1985-02-01	Sanyo Electric Co	Method for producing a semiconducting film and photovoltaic device obtained by the method
GB2178687A (en) *	1985-08-09	1987-02-18	Joseph George Feinberg	Razor blade
GB8600829D0 (en) *	1986-01-23	1986-02-19	Gillette Co	Formation of hard coatings on cutting edges
US4764394A (en) *	1987-01-20	1988-08-16	Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation	Method and apparatus for plasma source ion implantation
GB8728399D0 (en) *	1987-12-04	1988-01-13	Secretary Trade Ind Brit	Deposition of materials to substrates
FR2650822B1 (fr) *	1989-08-14	1993-01-08	Saint Gobain Internal	Procede de depot de couches minces
FR2681472B1 (fr)	1991-09-18	1993-10-29	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de fabrication de films minces de materiau semiconducteur.
EP0572673B1 (fr) *	1991-11-21	1997-06-25	Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd.	Procede de formation d'une couche de revetement par evaporation
GB2265327B (en) *	1992-03-06	1996-01-03	Wilkinson Sword Gmbh	Razor head of a wet razor
US5456009A (en) *	1994-08-23	1995-10-10	Warner-Lambert Company	Multi-blade razor head with improved performance
US5630275A (en) *	1994-08-23	1997-05-20	Warner-Lambert Company	Multi-blade razor head with improved performance
JP3332700B2 (ja) *	1995-12-22	2002-10-07	キヤノン株式会社	堆積膜形成方法及び堆積膜形成装置
FR2748851B1 (fr)	1996-05-15	1998-08-07	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de realisation d'une couche mince de materiau semiconducteur
US20070122997A1 (en) *	1998-02-19	2007-05-31	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Controlled process and resulting device
US6159824A (en) *	1997-05-12	2000-12-12	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Silicon-on-silicon wafer bonding process using a thin film blister-separation method
US6291313B1 (en)	1997-05-12	2001-09-18	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Method and device for controlled cleaving process
US6033974A (en)	1997-05-12	2000-03-07	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Method for controlled cleaving process
US6027988A (en) *	1997-05-28	2000-02-22	The Regents Of The University Of California	Method of separating films from bulk substrates by plasma immersion ion implantation
US6548382B1 (en) *	1997-07-18	2003-04-15	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Gettering technique for wafers made using a controlled cleaving process
FR2773261B1 (fr)	1997-12-30	2000-01-28	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede pour le transfert d'un film mince comportant une etape de creation d'inclusions
US6519856B1 (en)	1998-06-22	2003-02-18	Delphi Oracle Corp	Safety razor head with intrinsic fencing and lateral skin tensioning
US6032372A (en) *	1998-06-22	2000-03-07	Dischler; Louis	Intrinsically fenced safety razor head
US6035535A (en) *	1998-10-01	2000-03-14	Dischler; Louis	Flexible safety razor head with intrinsically fenced cantilevered cutting edges
US6291326B1 (en)	1998-06-23	2001-09-18	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Pre-semiconductor process implant and post-process film separation
US6500732B1 (en)	1999-08-10	2002-12-31	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Cleaving process to fabricate multilayered substrates using low implantation doses
US6221740B1 (en)	1999-08-10	2001-04-24	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Substrate cleaving tool and method
EP1939932A1 (fr) *	1999-08-10	2008-07-02	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Substrat avec une couche de séparation contrainte en silicium-germanium
US6263941B1 (en)	1999-08-10	2001-07-24	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Nozzle for cleaving substrates
FR2823599B1 (fr)	2001-04-13	2004-12-17	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Substrat demomtable a tenue mecanique controlee et procede de realisation
US8187377B2 (en) *	2002-10-04	2012-05-29	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Non-contact etch annealing of strained layers
FR2848336B1 (fr) *	2002-12-09	2005-10-28	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de realisation d'une structure contrainte destinee a etre dissociee
JP4647193B2 (ja) *	2003-04-11	2011-03-09	株式会社秀峰	シェーバー用ガードブレードおよびそれを使用したシェーバー
FR2856844B1 (fr) *	2003-06-24	2006-02-17	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Circuit integre sur puce de hautes performances
FR2857953B1 (fr)	2003-07-21	2006-01-13	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Structure empilee, et procede pour la fabriquer
FR2861497B1 (fr) *	2003-10-28	2006-02-10	Soitec Silicon On Insulator	Procede de transfert catastrophique d'une couche fine apres co-implantation
US7354815B2 (en) *	2003-11-18	2008-04-08	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Method for fabricating semiconductor devices using strained silicon bearing material
FR2889887B1 (fr) *	2005-08-16	2007-11-09	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de report d'une couche mince sur un support
US20070062047A1 (en) *	2005-09-19	2007-03-22	Andrew Zhuk	Razor blades
US8293619B2 (en)	2008-08-28	2012-10-23	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Layer transfer of films utilizing controlled propagation
US7811900B2 (en) *	2006-09-08	2010-10-12	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Method and structure for fabricating solar cells using a thick layer transfer process
US8993410B2 (en)	2006-09-08	2015-03-31	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Substrate cleaving under controlled stress conditions
US9362439B2 (en)	2008-05-07	2016-06-07	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Layer transfer of films utilizing controlled shear region
FR2910179B1 (fr) *	2006-12-19	2009-03-13	Commissariat Energie Atomique	PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DE COUCHES MINCES DE GaN PAR IMPLANTATION ET RECYCLAGE D'UN SUBSTRAT DE DEPART
FR2922359B1 (fr) *	2007-10-12	2009-12-18	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de fabrication d'une structure micro-electronique impliquant un collage moleculaire
FR2925221B1 (fr) *	2007-12-17	2010-02-19	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de transfert d'une couche mince
US8330126B2 (en) *	2008-08-25	2012-12-11	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Race track configuration and method for wafering silicon solar substrates
US8329557B2 (en) *	2009-05-13	2012-12-11	Silicon Genesis Corporation	Techniques for forming thin films by implantation with reduced channeling
FR2947098A1 (fr) *	2009-06-18	2010-12-24	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Procede de transfert d'une couche mince sur un substrat cible ayant un coefficient de dilatation thermique different de celui de la couche mince
AR101884A1 (es) *	2014-09-17	2017-01-18	Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag Trubbach	Soporte para tratar cuchillas

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US1846622A (en) *	1930-11-15	1932-02-23	Gillette Safety Razor Co	Safety blade
FR1341047A (fr) *	1961-10-27	1963-10-25	Ibm	Dépôt de circuits de film mince sans utilisation de masques
US3263330A (en) *	1964-09-21	1966-08-02	Alfred W Ferrara	Safety razor blade
US3551213A (en) *	1968-09-04	1970-12-29	Bell Telephone Labor Inc	Geometrically selective ion bombardment by means of the photoelectric effect
US3555682A (en) *	1969-02-03	1971-01-19	Philip Morris Inc	Guarded razor blade
US3750285A (en) *	1970-07-06	1973-08-07	G Michelson	Guarded razor edge apparatus
CA988456A (en)	1973-03-15	1976-05-04	Phyllis M. Curtis	Method for applying a lubricious material to a cutting instrument

1976
- 1976-03-23 GB GB7611559A patent/GB1542299A/en not_active Expired
1977
- 1977-03-15 SE SE7702924A patent/SE7702924L/xx unknown
- 1977-03-15 CA CA274,012A patent/CA1053454A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-03-21 NL NL7703060A patent/NL7703060A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-22 FR FR7708507A patent/FR2345270A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-22 JP JP3147377A patent/JPS52128744A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-22 BR BR7701763A patent/BR7701763A/pt unknown
- 1977-03-22 AU AU23498/77A patent/AU515026B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-23 DE DE19772712790 patent/DE2712790A1/de not_active Ceased
1978
- 1978-05-31 US US05/911,026 patent/US4252837A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1981
- 1981-12-10 HK HK613/81A patent/HK61381A/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE2712790A1 (de)	1977-09-29
FR2345270A1 (fr)	1977-10-21
BR7701763A (pt)	1978-01-24
AU2349877A (en)	1978-09-28
JPS52128744A (en)	1977-10-28
NL7703060A (nl)	1977-09-27
HK61381A (en)	1981-12-18
US4252837A (en)	1981-02-24
AU515026B2 (en)	1981-03-12
GB1542299A (en)	1979-03-14
SE7702924L (sv)	1977-09-24

Publication	Publication Date	Title
CA1053454A (fr)	1979-05-01	Protege-lame
US5032243A (en)	1991-07-16	Method and apparatus for forming or modifying cutting edges
US5580429A (en)	1996-12-03	Method for the deposition and modification of thin films using a combination of vacuum arcs and plasma immersion ion implantation
US5992268A (en)	1999-11-30	Amorphous diamond coating of blades
US4490229A (en)	1984-12-25	Deposition of diamondlike carbon films
US5488774A (en)	1996-02-06	Cutting edges
DE3047888C2 (fr)	1987-12-23
AU1130299A (en)	1999-08-26	Thermal spray coated substrate for use in an electrical energy storage device and method
CN103165366A (zh)	2013-06-19	X-射线电子管的改良阴极结构
Andersson et al.	1979	Properties and coating rates of diamond-like carbon films produced by RF glow discharge of hydrocarbon gases
US20070227009A1 (en)	2007-10-04	Razor blades and razors
US5441624A (en)	1995-08-15	Triggered vacuum anodic arc
EP0061887B2 (fr)	1988-09-21	Procédé de fabrication d'un élément de résistance pour un thermomètre à résistance
EP1110234B1 (fr)	2006-12-06	Dispositif et procede pour appliquer un revetement sur des substrats sous vide
EP0579756B1 (fr)	1998-07-15	Objet tranchant dote d'un revetement
US4075452A (en)	1978-02-21	Electroresistor and method of making same
EP0734459A1 (fr)	1996-10-02	Procede et dispositif de metallisation en phase vapeur activee au plasma
DE4120941C2 (fr)	1993-09-09
US4950543A (en)	1990-08-21	Process for making a structural element subjected to thermal stress with a protective coating
KR20210027164A (ko)	2021-03-10	기판, 특히 초전도 테이프 전도체를 코팅하기 위한 장치, 방법 및 시스템 그리고 코팅된 초전도 테이프 전도체
JP3162906B2 (ja)	2001-05-08	非晶質ダイヤモンド状被膜基板の形成方法
KR100514347B1 (ko)	2005-09-13	탄소 나노복합체 박막 및 금속 나노도트를 이용하는 이의제조방법
EP0017360A2 (fr)	1980-10-15	Procédé et appareil pour le prétraitement d'un substrat, procédé et appareil pour le prétraitement d'un substrat et pour le dépôt d'une pellicule métallique mince sur ce substrat
JPH1087397A (ja)	1998-04-07	硬質炭素被膜、及び該被膜を用いた電気シェーバー刃
JP2777543B2 (ja)	1998-07-16	硬質炭素被膜基板及びその形成方法