CA1055680A - Methode de fabrication d'un ensemble sandwich metallique - Google Patents
Methode de fabrication d'un ensemble sandwich metalliqueInfo
- Publication number
- CA1055680A CA1055680A CA238,141A CA238141A CA1055680A CA 1055680 A CA1055680 A CA 1055680A CA 238141 A CA238141 A CA 238141A CA 1055680 A CA1055680 A CA 1055680A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- workpieces
- chamber
- metal
- inert gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- CDFSOKHNACTNPU-GHUQRRHWSA-N 3-[(1r,3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,11r,13r,17r)-1,5,11,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2h-furan-5-one Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3C4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)[C@H](O)C1 CDFSOKHNACTNPU-GHUQRRHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000883 Ti6Al4V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prometryn Chemical compound CSC1=NC(NC(C)C)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 AAEVYOVXGOFMJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/021—Deforming sheet bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/053—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure characterised by the material of the blanks
- B21D26/055—Blanks having super-plastic properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
- B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
- B21D26/053—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure characterised by the material of the blanks
- B21D26/059—Layered blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
- B21D37/16—Heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA305,515A CA1050250A (fr) | 1975-03-20 | 1978-06-15 | Methode de fabrication d'elements-sandwich a revetement metallique |
| CA305,514A CA1052081A (fr) | 1975-03-20 | 1978-06-15 | Methode de fabrication des structures metalliques en sandwich |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US560437A US3927817A (en) | 1974-10-03 | 1975-03-20 | Method for making metallic sandwich structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1055680A true CA1055680A (fr) | 1979-06-05 |
Family
ID=24237828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA238,141A Expired CA1055680A (fr) | 1975-03-20 | 1975-10-20 | Methode de fabrication d'un ensemble sandwich metallique |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5924893B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1055680A (fr) |
| CH (1) | CH622191A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2611859A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2304438A2 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1495655A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE414591B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2030480B (en) | 1978-09-29 | 1982-08-04 | British Aerospace | Method of making a stiffened panel |
| JPS5656739A (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-05-18 | Yasuo Ikeda | Production of hollow lightweight metal plate |
| JPS5666337A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1981-06-04 | Yasuo Ikeda | Manufacture of lightweight metallic sheet |
| DE3104919A1 (de) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-12-17 | British Aerospace Public Ltd. Co., London | Verfahren zur herstellung von metallgegenstaenden |
| DE3121126C1 (de) * | 1981-05-27 | 1983-01-27 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Einrichtung zur superplastischen Verformung |
| GB2109711B (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1985-07-31 | Grumman Aerospace Corp | Method for superplastic forming and diffusion bonding complex continuous structures |
| US4588651A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1986-05-13 | Rockwell International Corporation | Accordion expansion process |
| GB8411611D0 (en) * | 1984-05-05 | 1984-06-13 | British Aerospace | Superplastic forming of panels |
| GB8802738D0 (en) * | 1988-02-06 | 1988-03-09 | British Aerospace | Apparatus & method for fabricating superplastically formed structures |
| GB8821222D0 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1988-12-14 | British Aerospace | Double curvature structures by superplastic forming & diffusion bonding |
| US4934580A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-19 | Barnes Group, Inc. | Method of making superplastically formed and diffusion bonded articles and the articles so made |
| US5139887A (en) * | 1988-12-27 | 1992-08-18 | Barnes Group, Inc. | Superplastically formed cellular article |
| GB8912025D0 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1989-07-12 | British Aerospace | Diffusion bonding |
| US5385204A (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1995-01-31 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Heat exchanger and methods of manufacture thereof |
| JP2738971B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-10 | 1998-04-08 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 金属サンドイッチパネルの製作方法 |
| US5287918A (en) * | 1990-06-06 | 1994-02-22 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Heat exchangers |
| US5505256A (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1996-04-09 | Rolls-Royce Plc | Heat exchangers and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US5253419A (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-10-19 | Societe Nationale D'etude Et De Construction De Moteurs D'aviation "S.N.E.C.M.A." | Method of manufacturing a hollow blade for a turboshaft engine |
| GB9104155D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Rolls Royce Plc | Heat exchanger |
| GB9104156D0 (en) * | 1991-02-27 | 1991-04-17 | Rolls Royce & Ass | Heat exchanger |
| FR2694900B1 (fr) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-10-21 | Hispano Suiza Sa | Procédé de fabrication d'assemblages composés de deux pièces collées et comportant une étape de formage. |
| DE19714989A1 (de) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | Matthias Prof Dr Ing Kleiner | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von zweiachsig biegesteifen mehrlagigen Blechbauteilen |
| DE19714888A1 (de) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | Kleiner Matthias Prof Dr Ing | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Formteilen aus nicht miteinander verbundenen Blechzuschnitten |
| GB0006734D0 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-05-10 | British Aerospace | Superplastic forming method |
| FR2817954B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-11 | 2003-01-10 | Pechiney Rhenalu | Procede de fabrication de panneaux en aluminium a circuit integre |
| DE10103131C2 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-11-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern aus zumindest zwei aufeinanderliegenden Platinen |
| ES2267368B1 (es) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-06-01 | Airbus España S.L. | Panel composite monolitico con forma de cajon multicelular. |
| RU2291019C2 (ru) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-01-10 | Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН | Способ изготовления изделия путем сверхпластической формовки и диффузионной сварки |
| DE102007045739B4 (de) * | 2007-09-25 | 2012-10-25 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Dreidimensional formbarer Sandwichkern für Hohlkörper-Sandwichbauteile |
| CN102990300B (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-04-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空制造工程研究所 | 一种钛合金三维点阵夹层结构的制备方法 |
| CN102990299B (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2015-04-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空制造工程研究所 | 一种x型钛合金三维点阵夹层结构的制备方法 |
| GB2531518A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-27 | Rolls-Royce Power Eng Plc | Heat exchanger |
| EP3873851A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-09-08 | Rhodia Operations | Compositions a base d'yttrium, de cérium et de composé organique, ainsi que leur utilisation anti-diffusion |
| CN111085616A (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种带支柱中空复杂结构件的成形模具及制造方法 |
| CN114289594B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-04-19 | 北京星航机电装备有限公司 | 一种具有夹层的结构部件的超塑成形方法 |
| EP4209289B1 (fr) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-06-19 | Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH | Procédé et outil de formage à chaud destinés à la fabrication d'une plaque d'échange de chaleur |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2850798A (en) * | 1954-05-03 | 1958-09-09 | Fred E Bowman | Method of bonding zirconium |
| US3044160A (en) * | 1958-03-03 | 1962-07-17 | Battelle Development Corp | Method of producing ribbed metal sandwich structures |
| US3145466A (en) * | 1959-11-27 | 1964-08-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Diffusion bonding of metal members |
| NL268834A (fr) * | 1960-09-02 | |||
| US3170234A (en) * | 1962-09-17 | 1965-02-23 | Charles O Tarr | Jointing of refractory metals by solidstate diffusion bonding |
| US3340101A (en) * | 1965-04-02 | 1967-09-05 | Ibm | Thermoforming of metals |
| US3920175A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1975-11-18 | Rockwell International Corp | Method for superplastic forming of metals with concurrent diffusion bonding |
-
1975
- 1975-10-17 GB GB42761/75A patent/GB1495655A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-20 CA CA238,141A patent/CA1055680A/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-11-10 FR FR7534351A patent/FR2304438A2/fr active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-01-05 CH CH1576A patent/CH622191A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-14 SE SE7600331A patent/SE414591B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-12 JP JP51014794A patent/JPS5924893B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-03-20 DE DE19762611859 patent/DE2611859A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1495655A (en) | 1977-12-21 |
| FR2304438A2 (fr) | 1976-10-15 |
| JPS5924893B2 (ja) | 1984-06-13 |
| SE7600331L (sv) | 1976-09-21 |
| DE2611859A1 (de) | 1976-10-07 |
| FR2304438B2 (fr) | 1980-07-18 |
| JPS51111465A (en) | 1976-10-01 |
| CH622191A5 (en) | 1981-03-31 |
| SE414591B (sv) | 1980-08-11 |
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