CA1056688A - Compositions fumigenes moulables - Google Patents

Compositions fumigenes moulables

Info

Publication number: CA1056688A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; smoke; pour; castable; composition
Prior art date: 1976-08-24
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA259,735A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Joseph E. G. Couture

Louis G. Duchesne

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Minister of National Defence of Canada

Original Assignee

Minister of National Defence of Canada

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-08-24

Filing date

1976-08-24

Publication date

1979-06-19

1976-08-24 Application filed by Minister of National Defence of Canada filed Critical Minister of National Defence of Canada

1976-08-24 Priority to CA259,735A priority Critical patent/CA1056688A/fr

1979-06-19 Application granted granted Critical

1979-06-19 Publication of CA1056688A publication Critical patent/CA1056688A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000004509 smoke generator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
-1 isodecyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical group [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical class [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 9 Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC SVTDYSXXLJYUTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2N KHUFHLFHOQVFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
AMUBKBXGFDIMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-heptyl-1,2-bis(9-isocyanatononyl)-4-pentylcyclohexane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1C(CCCCC)CCC(CCCCCCCCCN=C=O)C1CCCCCCCCCN=C=O AMUBKBXGFDIMDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
VIFUTGPSFHEVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-n,10-n-diphenylanthracene-9,10-diamine Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=C(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VIFUTGPSFHEVLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 20
238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 11
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
229940099408 Oxidizing agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(methylamino)anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NC)=CC=C2NC QOSTVEDABRQTSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 1
229920002176 Pluracol® Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1C1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
101150003037 cap6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical group [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006250 telechelic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005628 tolylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195727 α-lactose Natural products 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
- C06B45/04—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive
- C06B45/06—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component
- C06B45/10—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix not used for explosives where the matrix consists essentially of nitrated carbohydrates or a low molecular organic explosive the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component the organic component containing a resin
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D3/00—Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part)

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Plant Pathology (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
Botany (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

CA259,735A 1976-08-24 1976-08-24 Compositions fumigenes moulables Expired CA1056688A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA259,735A CA1056688A (fr)	1976-08-24	1976-08-24	Compositions fumigenes moulables

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA259,735A CA1056688A (fr)	1976-08-24	1976-08-24	Compositions fumigenes moulables

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1056688A true CA1056688A (fr)	1979-06-19

Family

ID=4106717

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA259,735A Expired CA1056688A (fr)	1976-08-24	1976-08-24	Compositions fumigenes moulables

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1056688A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2574535A1 (fr) *	1984-12-07	1986-06-13	Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale	Traceur pyrotechnique possedant un dispositif d'allumage perfectionne
WO2002001530A3 (fr) *	2000-06-28	2002-06-06	Ici America Inc	Generateur de fumee souple

1976
- 1976-08-24 CA CA259,735A patent/CA1056688A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2574535A1 (fr) *	1984-12-07	1986-06-13	Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale	Traceur pyrotechnique possedant un dispositif d'allumage perfectionne
WO2002001530A3 (fr) *	2000-06-28	2002-06-06	Ici America Inc	Generateur de fumee souple
US6552660B1 (en)	2000-06-28	2003-04-22	3Si Security Systems, Inc.	Flexible smoke generator

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EP0482755B1 (fr)	1994-08-31	Composition d'allumage pour générateurs de gaz pour sacs gonflables
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US3726729A (en)	1973-04-10	Solid propellant compositions having a nitrocellulose-hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene binder and method of preparing the same
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