CA1061530A - TOBACCO PRODUCT CONTAINING A THERMO-GELABLE .beta.-1,3-GLUCAN-TYPE POLYSACCHARIDE - Google Patents
TOBACCO PRODUCT CONTAINING A THERMO-GELABLE .beta.-1,3-GLUCAN-TYPE POLYSACCHARIDEInfo
- Publication number
- CA1061530A CA1061530A CA237,782A CA237782A CA1061530A CA 1061530 A CA1061530 A CA 1061530A CA 237782 A CA237782 A CA 237782A CA 1061530 A CA1061530 A CA 1061530A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gelable
- glucan
- thermo
- beta
- tobacco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 163
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 146
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 16
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 130
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940069445 licorice extract Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 8
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ketodiacetal Natural products O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 organic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940119429 cocoa extract Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002085 Dialdehyde starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
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- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cerin Natural products CC12CCC3(C)C4CC(C)(C)CCC4(C)CCC3(C)C2CCC2(C)C1CC(O)C(=O)C2C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinonyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC DROMNWUQASBTFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTVWSOKIJULET-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013014 purified material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150115956 slc25a26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YFGAFXCSLUUJRG-WCCKRBBISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N YFGAFXCSLUUJRG-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12018974A JPS5148500A (en) | 1974-10-17 | 1974-10-17 | Tabakono shorihoho |
| JP5286375A JPS51128500A (en) | 1975-04-30 | 1975-04-30 | Process for preparing tobacco substitute |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1061530A true CA1061530A (en) | 1979-09-04 |
Family
ID=26393530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA237,782A Expired CA1061530A (en) | 1974-10-17 | 1975-10-16 | TOBACCO PRODUCT CONTAINING A THERMO-GELABLE .beta.-1,3-GLUCAN-TYPE POLYSACCHARIDE |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT345710B (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7504712A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1061530A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2532102C3 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2285084A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1517547A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT1047178B (de) |
| NL (1) | NL174906C (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3212270B2 (ja) | 1997-10-08 | 2001-09-25 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 葉たばこ抽出エキスを含有する熱不可逆凝固グルカンシートの製造方法および熱不可逆凝固グルカンシートを用いたたばこ香味発生媒体の製造方法 |
| JP3212271B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-09-25 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ香喫味物品の製造方法 |
| JP3871258B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-16 | 2007-01-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 刻タバコの製造方法およびその製造システム |
| WO2011114528A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | シガレットパッケージ |
| TWI703936B (zh) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-09-11 | 瑞士商菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 用於電熱式氣溶膠產生物件之紙質包覆材料 |
| CN110680019B (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-04-09 | 上海龙殷生物科技有限公司 | 一种加热不燃烧卷烟的烟弹 |
| GB202001294D0 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2020-03-18 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol-generating material |
| GB202009162D0 (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-07-29 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol-generating material |
| CN111849632B (zh) * | 2020-07-24 | 2023-06-20 | 云南养瑞科技集团有限公司 | 一种烟用天然香原料的深加工处理方法及其在新型烟草中的应用 |
| CN112586795A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-02 | 中烟施伟策(云南)再造烟叶有限公司 | 一种卷烟叶组用的植物香片及其制备方法 |
| CN113974202B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-09-01 | 深圳市真味生物科技有限公司 | 一种环保型电子雾化液增稠剂及其制备方法 |
| DE102022001392A1 (de) | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Philip Eckhardt | Verfahren zur Verminderung des Nikotingehalts von Tabak durch eine Glycerin- und Hitzebehandlung |
-
1975
- 1975-07-18 DE DE19752532102 patent/DE2532102C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-22 AT AT565175A patent/AT345710B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-24 FR FR7523163A patent/FR2285084A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-24 BR BR7504712A patent/BR7504712A/pt unknown
- 1975-09-15 IT IT6929175A patent/IT1047178B/it active
- 1975-10-14 GB GB3799675A patent/GB1517547A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-16 NL NL7512182A patent/NL174906C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-10-16 CA CA237,782A patent/CA1061530A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL174906C (nl) | 1984-09-03 |
| DE2532102B2 (de) | 1977-12-15 |
| NL174906B (nl) | 1984-04-02 |
| FR2285084B1 (de) | 1977-12-16 |
| IT1047178B (it) | 1980-09-10 |
| AT345710B (de) | 1978-10-10 |
| DE2532102C3 (de) | 1978-08-17 |
| ATA565175A (de) | 1978-01-15 |
| DE2532102A1 (de) | 1976-04-22 |
| NL7512182A (nl) | 1976-04-21 |
| GB1517547A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
| BR7504712A (pt) | 1976-08-17 |
| FR2285084A1 (fr) | 1976-04-16 |
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