CA1077559A - Generateur electrochimique a collecteur d'electrons passive - Google Patents

Generateur electrochimique a collecteur d'electrons passive

Info

Publication number: CA1077559A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: fact; electrochemical generator; generator according; suspension; particles
Prior art date: 1975-08-01
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA257,750A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Pierre Durand

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA

Original Assignee

Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-08-01

Filing date

1976-07-26

Publication date

1980-05-13

1976-07-26 Application filed by Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA filed Critical Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA

1980-05-13 Application granted granted Critical

1980-05-13 Publication of CA1077559A publication Critical patent/CA1077559A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 19
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 16
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 9
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 5
230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
-1 scanaium Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorophacinone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O UDHXJZHVNHGCEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000784732 Lycaena phlaeas Species 0.000 description 2
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/225—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising particulate active material in the form of a suspension, a dispersion, a fluidised bed or a paste
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/669—Steels
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Fuel Cell (AREA)
Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

CA257,750A 1975-08-01 1976-07-26 Generateur electrochimique a collecteur d'electrons passive Expired CA1077559A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR7524205A FR2319982A1 (fr)	1975-08-01	1975-08-01	Generateur electrochimique

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1077559A true CA1077559A (fr)	1980-05-13

Family

ID=9158702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA257,750A Expired CA1077559A (fr)	1975-08-01	1976-07-26	Generateur electrochimique a collecteur d'electrons passive

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5219232A (fr)
AU (1)	AU499989B2 (fr)
CA (1)	CA1077559A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2632152C3 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2319982A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB1547487A (fr)
IT (1)	IT1069530B (fr)
NL (1)	NL166364C (fr)
SE (1)	SE413446B (fr)
SU (1)	SU673207A3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS52110441A (en) *	1976-03-13	1977-09-16	Kogyo Gijutsuin	Zinc alkali storage battery
NL8800500A (nl) *	1988-02-26	1989-09-18	Stork Screens Bv	Electrodemateriaal voor toepassing in een suspensie accumulator-halfcel, accumulatorhalfcel met een electrode uit dergelijk materiaal en een dergelijke accumulatorhalfcel omvattende accumulator.
JP6290509B2 (ja) *	2014-08-29	2018-03-07	シャープ株式会社	炭素添加剤を伴う亜鉛スラリー負極を用いた空気極電池
CN111003794B (zh) *	2019-12-25	2022-10-04	广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司	一种处理农村生活污水的人工湿地系统

1975
- 1975-08-01 FR FR7524205A patent/FR2319982A1/fr active Granted
1976
- 1976-07-16 DE DE2632152A patent/DE2632152C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-07-23 SU SU762381099A patent/SU673207A3/ru active
- 1976-07-26 CA CA257,750A patent/CA1077559A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-07-30 SE SE7608630A patent/SE413446B/xx unknown
- 1976-07-30 NL NL7608498.A patent/NL166364C/xx active
- 1976-07-30 IT IT68917/76A patent/IT1069530B/it active
- 1976-07-30 GB GB31931/76A patent/GB1547487A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-08-02 JP JP51092272A patent/JPS5219232A/ja active Granted
- 1976-08-02 AU AU16466/76A patent/AU499989B2/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
SU673207A3 (ru)	1979-07-05
AU1646676A (en)	1978-02-09
IT1069530B (it)	1985-03-25
SE413446B (sv)	1980-05-27
AU499989B2 (en)	1979-05-10
FR2319982B1 (fr)	1980-09-19
SE7608630L (sv)	1977-02-02
DE2632152A1 (de)	1977-02-03
NL7608498A (nl)	1977-02-03
JPS5754911B2 (fr)	1982-11-20
DE2632152C3 (de)	1980-07-17
NL166364C (nl)	1981-07-15
DE2632152B2 (de)	1979-11-08
GB1547487A (en)	1979-06-20
FR2319982A1 (fr)	1977-02-25
JPS5219232A (en)	1977-02-14

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-05-13	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3981747A (en)	1976-09-21	Process for producing electric current by the electrochemical oxidation of an active anodic metal, especially zinc
AU757006B2 (en)	2003-01-30	Method of carrying out electrochemical reactions
US3080440A (en)	1963-03-05	Storage battery
US4248682A (en)	1981-02-03	Carbon-cloth-based electrocatalytic gas diffusion electrodes, assembly and electrochemical cells comprising the same
US6849356B2 (en)	2005-02-01	Separated flow liquid catholyte aluminum hydrogen peroxide seawater semi fuel cell
US4543302A (en)	1985-09-24	Negative electrode catalyst for the iron chromium REDOX energy storage system
EP0664930B1 (fr)	1996-05-15	Appareil electrochimique de production de puissance a l'aide d'une electrode oxydoreductrice
US4585532A (en)	1986-04-29	Method for using anodes having NiCo2 O4 catalyst for the electrolysis of potassium hydroxide solutions and method of making an anode containing NiCo2 O4 catalyst
US3294586A (en)	1966-12-27	Fuel cell with movable casing and electrodes and method for operating fuel cell withan anode containing an alkaline earth metal
US4501803A (en)	1985-02-26	Porous gas diffusion-electrode
Marsh et al.	1994	A novel aqueous dual‐channel aluminum‐hydrogen peroxide battery
US4328287A (en)	1982-05-04	Gas flow through electrodes
US4166885A (en)	1979-09-04	Process for the production of electric current in an electrochemical generator having an anodic electron collector comprising a passivating layer
US4540639A (en)	1985-09-10	Method and apparatus for maintaining the pH in zinc-bromine battery systems
US3316126A (en)	1967-04-25	Fuel cell
WO2016164008A1 (fr)	2016-10-13	Pile à combustible indirect à air-oxydoréduction
US3479226A (en)	1969-11-18	Method of chemically regenerating air depolarized cell with hydrogen
US3294587A (en)	1966-12-27	Fuel cell
EP0029279A1 (fr)	1981-05-27	Matériau pour électrodes et cellules d'électrolyse avec anodes se composant de ce matériau
US3231428A (en)	1966-01-25	Fuel cell with catalytic electrodes
EP0050042B1 (fr)	1986-08-27	Electrode, cellule et procédé pour la récupération de métaux
EP0113159B1 (fr)	1987-01-28	Batterie zinc-brome et son fonctionnement
US3770508A (en)	1973-11-06	Cathodic activation of gas diffusion electrodes
US3481853A (en)	1969-12-02	Method and apparatus for cleaning fuel cell electrolytes
US3255045A (en)	1966-06-07	Electric cell