CA1078585A - Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee - Google Patents

Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee

Info

Publication number: CA1078585A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: reactor; high temperature; tube; wall; fluid
Prior art date: 1975-09-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA236,325A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Edwin Matovich

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Thagard Technology Co

Original Assignee

Thagard Technology Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-09-25

Filing date

1975-09-25

Publication date

1980-06-03

1975-09-25 Application filed by Thagard Technology Co filed Critical Thagard Technology Co

1975-09-25 Priority to CA236,325A priority Critical patent/CA1078585A/fr

1978-10-02 Priority to CA312,461A priority patent/CA1077684A/fr

1980-06-03 Application granted granted Critical

1980-06-03 Publication of CA1078585A publication Critical patent/CA1078585A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 171
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 115
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 75
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 59
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 34
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 29
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 24
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 21
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 21
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 21
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 13
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
-1 carbonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 6
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 claims description 2
229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 claims 1
229940007029 sustain Drugs 0.000 claims 1
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 52
238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
206010013457 Dissociation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 17
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 17
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 15
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 13
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 10
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 10
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 10
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
238000007867 post-reaction treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 6
QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynemethyl(alumanylidynemethylalumanylidenemethylidene)alumane Chemical compound [Al]#C[Al]=C=[Al]C#[Al] CAVCGVPGBKGDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 4
PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 3
MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyne Chemical group CC#C MWWATHDPGQKSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 3
GNLJBJNONOOOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-carbane;magnesium Chemical compound [Mg]C GNLJBJNONOOOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
101100114417 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) con-13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000171022 Peltophorum pterocarpum Species 0.000 description 2
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100494263 Caenorhabditis elegans best-13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disul Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100130497 Drosophila melanogaster Mical gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-AKLPVKDBSA-N Magnesium-27 Chemical compound [27Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100345589 Mus musculus Mical1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100168115 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) con-6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
208000007542 Paresis Diseases 0.000 description 1
229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003738 black carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 1
ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QRNPTSGPQSOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium zirconium Chemical compound [Mg].[Zr] QRNPTSGPQSOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000012318 pareses Diseases 0.000 description 1
231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
229940052586 pro 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
101150036453 sur-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

CA236,325A 1975-09-25 1975-09-25 Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee Expired CA1078585A (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA236,325A CA1078585A (fr)	1975-09-25	1975-09-25	Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee
CA312,461A CA1077684A (fr)	1975-09-25	1978-10-02	Reactions chimiques a haute temperature sous chambre tubulaire a enveloppe fluidique annulaire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA236,325A CA1078585A (fr)	1975-09-25	1975-09-25	Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1078585A true CA1078585A (fr)	1980-06-03

Family

ID=4104146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA236,325A Expired CA1078585A (fr)	1975-09-25	1975-09-25	Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1078585A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN117769103A (zh) *	2024-01-05	2024-03-26	盐城工学院	一种化学用直流等离子体炬

1975
- 1975-09-25 CA CA236,325A patent/CA1078585A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CN117769103A (zh) *	2024-01-05	2024-03-26	盐城工学院	一种化学用直流等离子体炬
CN117769103B (zh) *	2024-01-05	2024-08-02	盐城工学院	一种化学用直流等离子体炬

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-06-03	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4056602A (en)	1977-11-01	High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors
US4095974A (en)	1978-06-20	High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors
US4059416A (en)	1977-11-22	Chemical reaction process utilizing fluid-wall reactors
US4057396A (en)	1977-11-08	Fluid-wall reactor for high temperature chemical reaction processes
US4199545A (en)	1980-04-22	Fluid-wall reactor for high temperature chemical reaction processes
Mansaray et al.	1999	Air gasification of rice husk in a dual distributor type fluidized bed gasifier
US8647401B2 (en)	2014-02-11	Steam reformation system
AU699600B2 (en)	1998-12-10	Improved pyrolytic conversion of organic feedstock and waste
KR101357977B1 (ko)	2014-02-03	고정 베드에서의 흡열 반응을 위한 내부 연소 교환기 반응기
KR950013972B1 (ko)	1995-11-18	위험한 폐기물 반응기 시스템
RU2642563C1 (ru)	2018-01-25	Устройство и способ индуцируемой микроволнами плазменной очистки генераторного газа
US4042334A (en)	1977-08-16	High temperature chemical reactor
KR20020012289A (ko)	2002-02-15	폐기 물품을 처리하는 방법 및 장치
WO2008092964A1 (fr)	2008-08-07	Procédé de combustion/gazéification au plasma stabilisé par liquide et par liquide/gaz
US4234543A (en)	1980-11-18	Fluid-wall reactor for high temperature chemical reaction processes
US4836117A (en)	1989-06-06	Oxidation catalyst and processes using same
CA1078585A (fr)	1980-06-03	Reacteurs a parois fluides, leur emploi dans les reactions chimiques a temperature elevee
UA79216C2 (en)	2007-05-25	Method for preparation of motor fuel from coal
CA1077684A (fr)	1980-05-20	Reactions chimiques a haute temperature sous chambre tubulaire a enveloppe fluidique annulaire
US5053577A (en)	1991-10-01	Oxidation catalyst and processes using same
CA2351892A1 (fr)	2002-12-29	Methode de conversion d'une matiere d'alimentation carbonee en liquide, produit de carbonisation et gaz
US4968661A (en)	1990-11-06	Oxidation catalyst amended by examiner
KR800000526B1 (ko)	1980-06-14	고온의 화학 반응공정용 유체-벽 반응기
FI64056B (fi)	1983-06-30	Foerfarande foer utfoerande av en vid hoeg temperatur skeende kemisk reaktion och reaktor foer utfoerande av foerfarandet
US4044117A (en)	1977-08-23	High temperature chemical reaction processes utilizing fluid-wall reactors