CA1080132A - Filtre gradue a retrait particulaire matiere filtrante en couches de granulometries differentes, rincable a contre-courant - Google Patents
Filtre gradue a retrait particulaire matiere filtrante en couches de granulometries differentes, rincable a contre-courantInfo
- Publication number
- CA1080132A CA1080132A CA258,775A CA258775A CA1080132A CA 1080132 A CA1080132 A CA 1080132A CA 258775 A CA258775 A CA 258775A CA 1080132 A CA1080132 A CA 1080132A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- media
- granules
- layers
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 56
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002365 multiple layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000950638 Symphysodon discus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011846 petroleum-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
- B01D39/06—Inorganic material, e.g. asbestos fibres, glass beads or fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/02—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration
- B01D24/20—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed stationary during the filtration the filtering material being provided in an open container
- B01D24/205—Downward filtration without specifications about the filter material supporting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/46—Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
- B01D24/4631—Counter-current flushing, e.g. by air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/02—Loose filtering material, e.g. loose fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/657,666 US4190533A (en) | 1976-02-12 | 1976-02-12 | Filter method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1080132A true CA1080132A (fr) | 1980-06-24 |
Family
ID=24638143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA258,775A Expired CA1080132A (fr) | 1976-02-12 | 1976-08-10 | Filtre gradue a retrait particulaire matiere filtrante en couches de granulometries differentes, rincable a contre-courant |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4190533A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5298270A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1080132A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2647261C2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2340759A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1564812A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1086852B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4326964A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1982-04-27 | Gene Hirs | Granular filter medium |
| WO1981002844A1 (fr) * | 1980-04-04 | 1981-10-15 | G Hirs | Filtre et son procede de fabrication |
| GB2116445B (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1985-10-23 | Paterson Candy Int | A filter for and a method of removing solids from liquids |
| US4588555A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1986-05-13 | Fmc Corporation | Device for use in chemical reactions and analyses |
| US4814066A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-03-21 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Reactivation of spent catalytic cracking catalyst |
| US6422395B1 (en) | 2000-01-10 | 2002-07-23 | Nelson Industries Inc. | Filter with preferential fluid affinity |
| US7159039B1 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2007-01-02 | Verizon Laboratories Inc. | Systems and methods for providing in-band and out-band message processing |
| FR2910460B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-26 | 2010-09-17 | Degremont | Dispositif et procede de filtration d'eau, en particulier d'eaux de surface |
| CN101827638B (zh) | 2007-08-03 | 2016-07-13 | 埃尔西韦公司 | 多孔体和方法 |
| US8277743B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 | 2012-10-02 | Errcive, Inc. | Substrate fabrication |
| US8359829B1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2013-01-29 | Ramberg Charles E | Powertrain controls |
| US9833932B1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2017-12-05 | Charles E. Ramberg | Layered structures |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US293745A (en) * | 1884-02-19 | Filter | ||
| DE1084207B (de) * | 1956-12-31 | 1960-06-23 | Beteiligungs & Patentverw Gmbh | Anlage zur mechanischen Reinigung und Chlorung von Wasser |
| DE1125899B (de) * | 1959-09-11 | 1962-03-22 | Montedison Spa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von AEthylenoxyd |
| US3343680A (en) * | 1964-02-17 | 1967-09-26 | Gen Services Company | Filter and method of making same |
| US3382983A (en) * | 1964-03-16 | 1968-05-14 | Dixie Entpr Inc | Multi-layered filter apparatus |
| US3343580A (en) * | 1965-05-14 | 1967-09-26 | Eaton Yale & Towne | Self-locking fastener device |
| US3424674A (en) * | 1966-05-10 | 1969-01-28 | Ritter Pfaudler Corp | Upflow filtration of fluids |
| US3497068A (en) * | 1967-12-21 | 1970-02-24 | Hirsch Abraham A | Blended granular beds for water and waste water filters |
| US3544457A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1970-12-01 | Ethyl Corp | Process and apparatus for fluid treatment |
| US3471025A (en) * | 1968-12-13 | 1969-10-07 | Procter & Gamble | Filter comprising a bed of buoyant and a bed of non-bouyant sand |
| US3695433A (en) * | 1970-09-28 | 1972-10-03 | Hydromation Filter Co | A method of filtering a mixture of liquid and fibrous solid contaminants |
| US3734295A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1973-05-22 | F Smith | Self-cleaning filter assembly |
| US3704786A (en) * | 1971-08-30 | 1972-12-05 | Marc Lerner | Particulate filter media having a gradient of removal ratings |
| US3814247A (en) * | 1972-08-21 | 1974-06-04 | Hydromation Filter Co | Method of filtering |
| US3900395A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1975-08-19 | Hydromation Filter Co | Method of and apparatus for filtering |
| US3876546A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-04-08 | Neptune Microfloc Inc | Four-media filter |
| US3925202A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-12-09 | Hydromation Filter Co | Method of and apparatus for filtering water |
-
1976
- 1976-02-12 US US05/657,666 patent/US4190533A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-08-10 CA CA258,775A patent/CA1080132A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-10-07 GB GB41680/76A patent/GB1564812A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-10-20 DE DE2647261A patent/DE2647261C2/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-05 JP JP18477A patent/JPS5298270A/ja active Pending
- 1977-02-10 IT IT47996/77A patent/IT1086852B/it active
- 1977-02-11 FR FR7703850A patent/FR2340759A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4190533A (en) | 1980-02-26 |
| FR2340759A1 (fr) | 1977-09-09 |
| DE2647261A1 (de) | 1977-08-18 |
| DE2647261C2 (de) | 1985-04-04 |
| GB1564812A (en) | 1980-04-16 |
| JPS5298270A (en) | 1977-08-17 |
| IT1086852B (it) | 1985-05-31 |
| FR2340759B1 (fr) | 1982-12-10 |
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| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |