CA1080971A - Gaz synthetique tire de combustibles charbonneux solides - Google Patents
Gaz synthetique tire de combustibles charbonneux solidesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1080971A CA1080971A CA256,958A CA256958A CA1080971A CA 1080971 A CA1080971 A CA 1080971A CA 256958 A CA256958 A CA 256958A CA 1080971 A CA1080971 A CA 1080971A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- range
- stream
- carbonaceous fuel
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 199
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 91
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- -1 bituminous Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000549548 Fraxinus uhdei Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O KYYSIVCCYWZZLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009291 froth flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA256,958A CA1080971A (fr) | 1976-07-14 | 1976-07-14 | Gaz synthetique tire de combustibles charbonneux solides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA256,958A CA1080971A (fr) | 1976-07-14 | 1976-07-14 | Gaz synthetique tire de combustibles charbonneux solides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1080971A true CA1080971A (fr) | 1980-07-08 |
Family
ID=4106426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA256,958A Expired CA1080971A (fr) | 1976-07-14 | 1976-07-14 | Gaz synthetique tire de combustibles charbonneux solides |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1080971A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116926258A (zh) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-10-24 | 太原理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 一种气基竖炉直接还原铁的方法 |
-
1976
- 1976-07-14 CA CA256,958A patent/CA1080971A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116926258A (zh) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-10-24 | 太原理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 | 一种气基竖炉直接还原铁的方法 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |