CA1084355A - Materiau de base servant a la fabrication du cuir artificiel - Google Patents

Materiau de base servant a la fabrication du cuir artificiel

Info

Publication number: CA1084355A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; parts; rubber; vulcanisation; mixture
Prior art date: 1975-01-23
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA243,994A

Other languages

English (en)

Other versions

CA243994S (en

Inventor

Gustav Sinn

Martin Matner

Hermann J. Bross

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Bayer AG

Original Assignee

Bayer AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1975-01-23

Filing date

1976-01-21

Publication date

1980-08-26

1975-01-23 Priority claimed from DE19752502655 external-priority patent/DE2502655C3/de

1975-01-23 Priority claimed from DE2502654A external-priority patent/DE2502654C2/de

1976-01-21 Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG

1980-08-26 Application granted granted Critical

1980-08-26 Publication of CA1084355A publication Critical patent/CA1084355A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
231100000489 sensitizer Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 7
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 6
-1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
UCMANOMWSXCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;n,n-di(propan-2-yl)carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)N(C(C)C)C([S-])=S UCMANOMWSXCXDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
BMMNUXLWZAHXNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzyl-2-phenylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=1C(O)=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 BMMNUXLWZAHXNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N (2R,3R,4S)-3-(2-methylpropanoylamino)-4-(4-phenyltriazol-1-yl)-2-[(1R,2R)-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)OC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]1N1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OGNVQLDIPUXYDH-ZPKKHLQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229960004279 formaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920006173 natural rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiracizine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)CN(C)C)C2=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C21 KJAMZCVTJDTESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
IPSRAFUHLHIWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;ethane Chemical group [Zn+2].[CH2-]C.[CH2-]C IPSRAFUHLHIWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/482—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with shrinkage
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/645—Impregnation followed by a solidification process
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/04—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06N3/10—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds with styrene-butadiene copolymerisation products or other synthetic rubbers or elastomers except polyurethanes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/05—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase
- C08J2201/0504—Elimination by evaporation or heat degradation of a liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2321/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified rubbers

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Textile Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

CA243,994A 1975-01-23 1976-01-21 Materiau de base servant a la fabrication du cuir artificiel Expired CA1084355A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DEP2502654.4		1975-01-23
DE19752502655 DE2502655C3 (de)	1975-01-23	1975-01-23	Syntheseleder-Basismaterial
DE2502654A DE2502654C2 (de)	1975-01-23	1975-01-23	Syntheseleder-Basismaterial mit hohem Wasserdampfspeichervermögen
DEP2502655.5		1975-01-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1084355A true CA1084355A (fr)	1980-08-26

Family

ID=25768387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA243,994A Expired CA1084355A (fr)	1975-01-23	1976-01-21	Materiau de base servant a la fabrication du cuir artificiel

Country Status (16)

Country	Link
JP (1)	JPS5195103A (fr)
AR (1)	AR214970A1 (fr)
BG (1)	BG26540A3 (fr)
BR (1)	BR7600378A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1084355A (fr)
CH (1)	CH605121A5 (fr)
CS (1)	CS186235B2 (fr)
DD (1)	DD125768A5 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2298433A1 (fr)
GB (2)	GB1534762A (fr)
HU (1)	HU177543B (fr)
IT (1)	IT1053402B (fr)
NL (1)	NL7600551A (fr)
PL (1)	PL107608B1 (fr)
RO (1)	RO70418A (fr)
SE (1)	SE7600654L (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP2687629A1 (fr) *	2012-07-18	2014-01-22	Sobeltec	Composition de latex
BE1021197B1 (nl) *	2012-07-18	2015-07-14	Sobeltec	Latexsamenstelling
US20160017109A1 (en)	2012-07-18	2016-01-21	Sobeltec	Latex composition
WO2021111246A1 (fr) *	2019-12-03	2021-06-10	3M Innovative Properties Company	Additifs de fusion de sel de thiolate
WO2021111290A1 (fr) *	2019-12-03	2021-06-10	3M Innovative Properties Company	Additifs de fusion à cycle aromatique-hétérocyclique
CN113801561B (zh) *	2020-06-15	2022-08-09	广东华润涂料有限公司	双组分水性涂料组合物以及木制品

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2215563A (en) *	1939-04-07	1940-09-24	Us Rubber Co	Process for coating fabrics with rubber
US2805210A (en) *	1955-09-09	1957-09-03	Gen Aniline & Film Corp	Rubber latex compositions heat-sensitized with polyalkoxy-1-alkanols
GB1113921A (en) *	1964-07-22	1968-05-15	Dunlop Co Ltd	Production of flexible materials
DE1570106A1 (de) *	1965-12-31	1969-08-14	Freudenberg Carl	Verfahren zur Erzeugung flexibler,feinporoeser,luft-und wasserdampfdurchlaessiger Beschichtungen
DE2348662C2 (de) *	1973-09-27	1984-03-08	Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen	Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folien und Überzügen aus thermosensibilisierten Polymerisatdispersionen

1975
- 1975-12-18 HU HU75BA3353A patent/HU177543B/hu unknown
1976
- 1976-01-15 RO RO7684501A patent/RO70418A/fr unknown
- 1976-01-16 CS CS7600000306A patent/CS186235B2/cs unknown
- 1976-01-19 BG BG032110A patent/BG26540A3/xx unknown
- 1976-01-20 NL NL7600551A patent/NL7600551A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-01-21 JP JP51005106A patent/JPS5195103A/ja active Pending
- 1976-01-21 PL PL1976186683A patent/PL107608B1/pl unknown
- 1976-01-21 IT IT47728/76A patent/IT1053402B/it active
- 1976-01-21 GB GB2296/76A patent/GB1534762A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-21 DD DD190899A patent/DD125768A5/xx unknown
- 1976-01-21 GB GB17035/77A patent/GB1534763A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-21 CA CA243,994A patent/CA1084355A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-01-22 SE SE7600654A patent/SE7600654L/xx unknown
- 1976-01-22 BR BR7600378A patent/BR7600378A/pt unknown
- 1976-01-23 AR AR262006A patent/AR214970A1/es active
- 1976-01-23 CH CH84076A patent/CH605121A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-01-23 FR FR7601872A patent/FR2298433A1/fr active Granted

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AR214970A1 (es)	1979-08-31
PL107608B1 (pl)	1980-02-29
NL7600551A (nl)	1976-07-27
BG26540A3 (bg)	1979-04-12
DD125768A5 (fr)	1977-05-18
CS186235B2 (en)	1978-11-30
CH605121A5 (fr)	1978-09-29
IT1053402B (it)	1981-08-31
SE7600654L (sv)	1976-07-26
FR2298433B1 (fr)	1980-05-09
JPS5195103A (en)	1976-08-20
RO70418A (fr)	1980-12-30
HU177543B (en)	1981-11-28
GB1534763A (en)	1978-12-06
BR7600378A (pt)	1976-08-31
GB1534762A (en)	1978-12-06
FR2298433A1 (fr)	1976-08-20

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-08-26	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US6296795B1 (en)	2001-10-02	Non-woven fibrous batts, shaped articles, fiber binders and related processes
DE69403797T2 (de)	1998-01-15	Nichtgewebte materialien und methode zur herstellung derselben
DE69819589T2 (de)	2004-08-12	Formaldehydfreie Zusammensetzungen für Faservliese
DE69022292T2 (de)	1996-02-15	Auf Zellulose basierende, entzündbare, massig gefertigte Bahnen und Methode zur Herstellung solcher Bahnen.
EP1325063A1 (fr)	2003-07-09	Produits alveolaires, hydrophiles, a alveoles ouvertes et elastiques a base de resines melamine/formaldehyde, leur production et leur utilisation dans des articles d'hygiene
EP0687317A1 (fr)	1995-12-20	Poudre reticulable de dispersion utile comme liant de fibres
US4397892A (en)	1983-08-09	Process for the production of chemically bonded non-woven sheet materials containing a binder of microheteroporous structure
DE19949592A1 (de)	2001-04-19	Thermisch härtbare Polymerdipersion
CA2106627A1 (fr)	1994-03-23	Composition d'agent liant de fibres de verre renfermant un elastomere au latex et methode de reduction de pertes de fibres
ES260473A1 (es)	1961-03-16	Un procedimiento de fabricar articulos textiles conformados sin consturas, porosos y no tejidos
CA1084355A (fr)	1980-08-26	Materiau de base servant a la fabrication du cuir artificiel
BRPI0615750A2 (pt)	2011-05-24	feixes de fibra de vidro para aplicações em tapete e métodos de fabricação do mesmo
US4119746A (en)	1978-10-10	Cross-linking resin saturant and method
EP1234004A2 (fr)	2002-08-28	Liant polymere thermodurcissable sous forme pulverulente
US3597307A (en)	1971-08-03	Supple sheet material and method of producing same
US4161456A (en)	1979-07-17	Base material for artificial leather
EP0012033B2 (fr)	1991-12-11	Articles non-tissés et leur préparation
GB953835A (en)	1964-04-02	Nonwoven fabric and method of manufacturing the same
US2405978A (en)	1946-08-20	Manufacture of artificial fibrous sheet material
US3116164A (en)	1963-12-31	Non-woven fabric bonded with butyl rubber phenol-formaldehyde resol
US4649169A (en)	1987-03-10	Crosslinked vinyl polymer compositions and process for preparing molded shaped articles
US3950472A (en)	1976-04-13	Molding wood articles from ammonium salt-wood particle mixtures
KR20150066075A (ko)	2015-06-16	고흡수성 수지가 코팅된 실의 제조방법
DE2325677A1 (de)	1973-12-06	Aethylen/vinylchlorid/n-methylolacrylamid/n-(alkoxymethyl)acrylamid
DE1570088B2 (de)	1974-02-14	Verfahren zur Herstellung wasserdampfdurchlässiger mikroporöser flexibler Flächengebilde