CA1084762A - Procede de digestion aerobie thermophile pour la production d'aliments pour les animaux ou d'autres produits digeres - Google Patents
Procede de digestion aerobie thermophile pour la production d'aliments pour les animaux ou d'autres produits digeresInfo
- Publication number
- CA1084762A CA1084762A CA264,811A CA264811A CA1084762A CA 1084762 A CA1084762 A CA 1084762A CA 264811 A CA264811 A CA 264811A CA 1084762 A CA1084762 A CA 1084762A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- temperature
- digesting
- oxygenating gas
- maintain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 215
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 236
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 200
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010027322 single cell proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L cobalt(3+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+3].N#[C-].N([C@@H]([C@]1(C)[N-]\C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C(\C)/C1=N/C([C@H]([C@@]1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=C\C1=N\C([C@H](C1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=C/1C)[C@@H]2CC(N)=O)=C\1[C@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O[C@@H]1CO FDJOLVPMNUYSCM-WZHZPDAFSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 64
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000476 thermogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 100
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000304886 Bacilli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009631 Broth culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000518994 Conta Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001024304 Mino Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000772415 Neovison vison Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001163743 Perlodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043379 ammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-BJUDXGSMSA-N carbon-11 Chemical compound [11C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002844 continuous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- BUKIXGXYEUJJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hot-17 Chemical compound CCC(C)SC1=CC(OC)=C(CCNO)C=C1OC BUKIXGXYEUJJHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-NJFSPNSNSA-N oxygen-18 atom Chemical compound [18O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002135 phase contrast microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012434 pretzels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021309 simple sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035924 thermogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006150 trypticase soy agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US67999476A | 1976-04-26 | 1976-04-26 | |
| US679,994 | 1976-04-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1084762A true CA1084762A (fr) | 1980-09-02 |
Family
ID=24729218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA264,811A Expired CA1084762A (fr) | 1976-04-26 | 1976-11-03 | Procede de digestion aerobie thermophile pour la production d'aliments pour les animaux ou d'autres produits digeres |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1084762A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0280226A3 (fr) * | 1987-02-23 | 1990-03-21 | Suomen Sokeri Oy | Fourrage de volailles, méthode d'alimentation et procédé d'amélioration de la digestibilité de fourrage de volailles |
| US5810903A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-09-22 | Branconnier; Rene Joseph | Process for thermophilic aerobic fermentation of organic waste |
| AT14738U1 (de) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-05-15 | MWK Bionik GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Biomassezubereitung, insbesondere aus Einsatzstoffen mit hohem Lignin-Gehalt |
| CN112566884A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-03-26 | 恩维罗库尔股份有限公司 | 植物和土壤用营养组合物的制造方法 |
-
1976
- 1976-11-03 CA CA264,811A patent/CA1084762A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0280226A3 (fr) * | 1987-02-23 | 1990-03-21 | Suomen Sokeri Oy | Fourrage de volailles, méthode d'alimentation et procédé d'amélioration de la digestibilité de fourrage de volailles |
| US5810903A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-09-22 | Branconnier; Rene Joseph | Process for thermophilic aerobic fermentation of organic waste |
| AT14738U1 (de) * | 2014-03-03 | 2016-05-15 | MWK Bionik GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Biomassezubereitung, insbesondere aus Einsatzstoffen mit hohem Lignin-Gehalt |
| CN112566884A (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2021-03-26 | 恩维罗库尔股份有限公司 | 植物和土壤用营养组合物的制造方法 |
| CN112566884B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2022-12-06 | 恩维罗库尔股份有限公司 | 植物和土壤用营养组合物的制造方法 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |