CA1085164A - Composition de carburant liquide clair et stable pour moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents

Composition de carburant liquide clair et stable pour moteurs a combustion interne

Info

Publication number: CA1085164A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: fuel; water; clear; ammonium; internal combustion
Prior art date: 1976-11-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA265,328A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Henry W. Steinmann

Edward C. Wenzel

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Fuel Systems Inc

Original Assignee

Fuel Systems Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-11-10

Filing date

1976-11-10

Publication date

1980-09-09

1976-11-10 Application filed by Fuel Systems Inc filed Critical Fuel Systems Inc

1976-11-10 Priority to CA265,328A priority Critical patent/CA1085164A/fr

1980-09-09 Application granted granted Critical

1980-09-09 Publication of CA1085164A publication Critical patent/CA1085164A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 26
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
-1 linoleic Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 13
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 12
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 claims description 6
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 5
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 24
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 2
231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyllead Chemical group CC[Pb](CC)(CC)CC MRMOZBOQVYRSEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical class Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
241001435619 Lile Species 0.000 description 1
229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001723 carbon free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical class CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine N-oxide Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)[O-] UYPYRKYUKCHHIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

CA265,328A 1976-11-10 1976-11-10 Composition de carburant liquide clair et stable pour moteurs a combustion interne Expired CA1085164A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA265,328A CA1085164A (fr)	1976-11-10	1976-11-10	Composition de carburant liquide clair et stable pour moteurs a combustion interne

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA265,328A CA1085164A (fr)	1976-11-10	1976-11-10	Composition de carburant liquide clair et stable pour moteurs a combustion interne

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1085164A true CA1085164A (fr)	1980-09-09

Family

ID=4107235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA265,328A Expired CA1085164A (fr)	1976-11-10	1976-11-10	Composition de carburant liquide clair et stable pour moteurs a combustion interne

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1085164A (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4787916A (en) *	1986-10-31	1988-11-29	Exxon Research And Engineering Company	Method and fuel composition for reducing octane requirement increase
CN103946346A (zh) *	2011-11-01	2014-07-23	沙特阿拉伯石油公司	使含有丁烯的进料同时二聚化和水合的方法

1976
- 1976-11-10 CA CA265,328A patent/CA1085164A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4787916A (en) *	1986-10-31	1988-11-29	Exxon Research And Engineering Company	Method and fuel composition for reducing octane requirement increase
CN103946346A (zh) *	2011-11-01	2014-07-23	沙特阿拉伯石油公司	使含有丁烯的进料同时二聚化和水合的方法
US10370612B2 (en)	2011-11-01	2019-08-06	Saudi Arabian Oil Company	Method and composition for contemporaneously dimerizing and hydrating a feed having butene to produce a gasoline composition

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-09-09	MKEX	Expiry

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