CA1086576A - Method and apparatus for applying lubricating materials to metallic substrates - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for applying lubricating materials to metallic substratesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1086576A CA1086576A CA250,632A CA250632A CA1086576A CA 1086576 A CA1086576 A CA 1086576A CA 250632 A CA250632 A CA 250632A CA 1086576 A CA1086576 A CA 1086576A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- substrate
- lubricating material
- mist
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 182
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 11
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 claims 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 38
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 5-[(3as,4s,6ar)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]-n-(6-hydrazinyl-6-oxohexyl)pentanamide Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)NCCCCCC(=O)NN)SC[C@@H]21 IJJWOSAXNHWBPR-HUBLWGQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004924 electrostatic deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005596 ionic collisions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N15/00—Lubrication with substances other than oil or grease; Lubrication characterised by the use of particular lubricants in particular apparatus or conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/001—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means incorporating means for heating or cooling, e.g. the material to be sprayed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/08—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
- B05B5/14—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects specially adapted for coating continuously moving elongated bodies, e.g. wires, strips, pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/201—Work-pieces; preparation of the work-pieces, e.g. lubricating, coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16N—LUBRICATING
- F16N27/00—Proportioning devices
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57034575A | 1975-04-22 | 1975-04-22 | |
| US57034675A | 1975-04-22 | 1975-04-22 | |
| US570,346 | 1975-04-22 | ||
| US570,345 | 1975-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1086576A true CA1086576A (en) | 1980-09-30 |
Family
ID=27075312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA250,632A Expired CA1086576A (en) | 1975-04-22 | 1976-04-21 | Method and apparatus for applying lubricating materials to metallic substrates |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS51145543A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU500959B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7602382A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1086576A (it) |
| DE (2) | DE2617660C2 (it) |
| ES (1) | ES447236A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2308425A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1549711A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1065335B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL7604161A (it) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015117004A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method for preparing films |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19544530C1 (de) * | 1995-11-29 | 1997-08-28 | Wagner Int | Vorrichtung zum elektrostatischen Pulverbeschichten der Vorderseite eines Bandes |
| DE19632899A1 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Weitmann & Konrad Fa | Vorrichtung zum Bestäuben bewegter Gegenstände, insbesondere bedruckter Papierbögen |
| IT201900012837A1 (it) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-25 | Vassena Filiere S R L | Attrezzo per la trafilatura a freddo di un filo metallico migliorato. |
| DE102024102118A1 (de) * | 2024-01-25 | 2025-07-31 | Syntegon Technology Gmbh | Vorrichtung, Set und Verfahren zum Verschweißen mindestens zweier Folienabschnitte miteinander |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1054883B (de) * | 1953-11-24 | 1959-04-09 | United States Steel Corp | Anlage zum kontinuierlichen elektrostatischen Aufbringen von UEberzugsgut |
| GB792276A (en) * | 1955-01-11 | 1958-03-26 | United States Steel Corp | Improvements in and relating to electrostatically depositing a liquid film on moving metallic strip |
| US3468701A (en) * | 1966-02-09 | 1969-09-23 | Atlas Chem Ind | Method of preventing blocking of aluminum sheet material |
| GB1272133A (en) * | 1969-09-23 | 1972-04-26 | British Iron Steel Research | Coating metal |
| JPS5417775B1 (it) * | 1971-05-11 | 1979-07-03 | ||
| DE2420982A1 (de) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-11-13 | Nat Steel Corp | Verarbeitungsfertiges geschmiertes dosenblech |
-
1976
- 1976-04-15 GB GB15618/76A patent/GB1549711A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-19 BR BR2382/76A patent/BR7602382A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-19 JP JP51044416A patent/JPS51145543A/ja active Granted
- 1976-04-20 AU AU13134/76A patent/AU500959B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-20 NL NL7604161A patent/NL7604161A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-21 CA CA250,632A patent/CA1086576A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-21 DE DE2617660A patent/DE2617660C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-21 IT IT7649106A patent/IT1065335B/it active
- 1976-04-21 DE DE2660293A patent/DE2660293C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-22 ES ES447236A patent/ES447236A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-04-22 FR FR7611908A patent/FR2308425A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015117004A1 (en) * | 2014-01-31 | 2015-08-06 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method for preparing films |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES447236A1 (es) | 1977-10-01 |
| DE2617660C2 (de) | 1982-06-09 |
| JPS51145543A (en) | 1976-12-14 |
| AU500959B2 (en) | 1979-06-07 |
| NL7604161A (nl) | 1976-10-26 |
| FR2308425B1 (it) | 1982-02-05 |
| DE2660293C2 (de) | 1984-11-08 |
| BR7602382A (pt) | 1976-11-09 |
| GB1549711A (en) | 1979-08-08 |
| FR2308425A1 (fr) | 1976-11-19 |
| DE2617660A1 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| IT1065335B (it) | 1985-02-25 |
| JPS5516706B2 (it) | 1980-05-06 |
| AU1313476A (en) | 1977-10-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |