CA1086782A - Ciment hydrothermique - Google Patents

Ciment hydrothermique

Info

Publication number: CA1086782A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; parts; cement; silica; polyvalent metal
Prior art date: 1976-08-18
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA340,526A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

William A. Mallow

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Southwest Research Institute SwRI

Original Assignee

Southwest Research Institute SwRI

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-08-18

Filing date

1979-11-23

Publication date

1980-09-30

1976-08-18 Priority claimed from CA259,372A external-priority patent/CA1077970A/fr

1979-11-23 Application filed by Southwest Research Institute SwRI filed Critical Southwest Research Institute SwRI

1979-11-23 Priority to CA340,526A priority Critical patent/CA1086782A/fr

1980-09-30 Application granted granted Critical

1980-09-30 Publication of CA1086782A publication Critical patent/CA1086782A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 130
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 40
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 17
238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 17
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 15
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 13
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
208000013201 Stress fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010952 in-situ formation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Fe] MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

CA340,526A 1976-08-18 1979-11-23 Ciment hydrothermique Expired CA1086782A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA340,526A CA1086782A (fr)	1976-08-18	1979-11-23	Ciment hydrothermique

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA259,372A CA1077970A (fr)	1976-08-18	1976-08-18	Ciment hydrothermique
CA340,526A CA1086782A (fr)	1976-08-18	1979-11-23	Ciment hydrothermique

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1086782A true CA1086782A (fr)	1980-09-30

Family

ID=25668342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA340,526A Expired CA1086782A (fr)	1976-08-18	1979-11-23	Ciment hydrothermique

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1086782A (fr)

1979
- 1979-11-23 CA CA340,526A patent/CA1086782A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1997-09-30	MKEX	Expiry

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