CA1091978A - Methode pour faire murir le fromage - Google Patents
Methode pour faire murir le fromageInfo
- Publication number
- CA1091978A CA1091978A CA289,775A CA289775A CA1091978A CA 1091978 A CA1091978 A CA 1091978A CA 289775 A CA289775 A CA 289775A CA 1091978 A CA1091978 A CA 1091978A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cheese
- curd
- lipase
- american
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002366 lipolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000018389 Exopeptidases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108010091443 Exopeptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002478 diastatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 49
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 49
- 229940040461 lipase Drugs 0.000 claims description 42
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 29
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010079522 solysime Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000208465 Proteaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 53
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000179532 [Candida] cylindracea Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)CO GFAZHVHNLUBROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- BDJXVNRFAQSMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinhydrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 BDJXVNRFAQSMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940052881 quinhydrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010058643 Fungal Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001147746 Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010006791 Lactobacillus inducing factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N Salicin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)c1c(CO)cccc1 NGFMICBWJRZIBI-JZRPKSSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-salicin Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1CO NGFMICBWJRZIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019636 bitter flavor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004130 lipolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120668 salicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMCKWTQLJNQCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirit blue Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=NC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JMCKWTQLJNQCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA289,775A CA1091978A (fr) | 1977-10-28 | 1977-10-28 | Methode pour faire murir le fromage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA289,775A CA1091978A (fr) | 1977-10-28 | 1977-10-28 | Methode pour faire murir le fromage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1091978A true CA1091978A (fr) | 1980-12-23 |
Family
ID=4109889
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA289,775A Expired CA1091978A (fr) | 1977-10-28 | 1977-10-28 | Methode pour faire murir le fromage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1091978A (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0167309A3 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-11-04 | Genencor Inc. | A lipolytic enzyme derived from a aspergillus microorganism having an accelerating effect on cheese flavor development |
-
1977
- 1977-10-28 CA CA289,775A patent/CA1091978A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0167309A3 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1987-11-04 | Genencor Inc. | A lipolytic enzyme derived from a aspergillus microorganism having an accelerating effect on cheese flavor development |
| AU595481B2 (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1990-04-05 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | A lipolytic enzyme derived from a aspergillus microorganism having an accelerating effect on cheese flavor development |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |