CA1095227A - Traduction non-disponible - Google Patents

Traduction non-disponible

Info

Publication number: CA1095227A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; sodium; carboxymethylcellulose; water; composition
Prior art date: 1977-10-21
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA302,173A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Thomas L. Byerley

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

NL Industries Inc

Original Assignee

NL Industries Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1977-10-21

Filing date

1978-04-27

Publication date

1981-02-10

1978-04-27 Application filed by NL Industries Inc filed Critical NL Industries Inc

1981-02-10 Application granted granted Critical

1981-02-10 Publication of CA1095227A publication Critical patent/CA1095227A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
-1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
235000011182 sodium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 9
229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims 3
XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 3
ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical group O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims 2
229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 15
235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000000509 Chenopodium ambrosioides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000098897 Chenopodium botrys Species 0.000 description 1
235000005490 Chenopodium botrys Nutrition 0.000 description 1
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007966 viscous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

CA302,173A 1977-10-21 1978-04-27 Traduction non-disponible Expired CA1095227A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US84427977A	1977-10-21	1977-10-21
US844,279		1977-10-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1095227A true CA1095227A (fr)	1981-02-10

Family

ID=25292283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA302,173A Expired CA1095227A (fr)	1977-10-21	1978-04-27	Traduction non-disponible

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1095227A (fr)

1978
- 1978-04-27 CA CA302,173A patent/CA1095227A/fr not_active Expired

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-02-10	MKEX	Expiry

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