CA1096174A - Explosif et procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Explosif et procede de fabrication

Info

Publication number: CA1096174A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: calcium; composition according; fuel material; composition; organo
Prior art date: 1976-10-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA289,477A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

George H. Barnett

Frederick Bolza

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Orica Ltd

Original Assignee

ICI Australia Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1976-10-25

Filing date

1977-10-25

Publication date

1981-02-24

1977-10-25 Application filed by ICI Australia Ltd filed Critical ICI Australia Ltd

1981-02-24 Application granted granted Critical

1981-02-24 Publication of CA1096174A publication Critical patent/CA1096174A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
-1 alcohol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 33
238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 15
HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene;[3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl] nitrate Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O HZTVIZREFBBQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 description 5
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 4
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
HTKIMWYSDZQQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl nitrate Chemical compound OCCO[N+]([O-])=O HTKIMWYSDZQQBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DKGXIVRSAKPDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)C=C(Cl)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 DKGXIVRSAKPDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
102100035861 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Human genes 0.000 description 1
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
101000802744 Homo sapiens Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 1A Proteins 0.000 description 1
229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
ALWNROUGZXQZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].C=C Chemical group [Ca].C=C ALWNROUGZXQZCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940053991 aldehydes and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Pb]O[N+]([O-])=O RLJMLMKIBZAXJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910001960 metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1

Landscapes

Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

CA289,477A 1976-10-25 1977-10-25 Explosif et procede de fabrication Expired CA1096174A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
AUPC787776		1976-10-25
AUPC.7877		1976-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1096174A true CA1096174A (fr)	1981-02-24

Family

ID=3766811

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA289,477A Expired CA1096174A (fr)	1976-10-25	1977-10-25	Explosif et procede de fabrication

Country Status (4)

Country	Link
BR (1)	BR7707063A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1096174A (fr)
NZ (1)	NZ185330A (fr)
ZA (1)	ZA776302B (fr)

1977
- 1977-10-03 NZ NZ18533077A patent/NZ185330A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-21 BR BR7707063A patent/BR7707063A/pt unknown
- 1977-10-21 ZA ZA00776302A patent/ZA776302B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-25 CA CA289,477A patent/CA1096174A/fr not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ZA776302B (en)	1979-05-30
NZ185330A (en)	1979-06-19
BR7707063A (pt)	1978-08-01

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-02-24	MKEX	Expiry

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3770522A (en)	1973-11-06	Emulsion type explosive composition containing ammonium stearate or alkali metal stearate
US3886010A (en)	1975-05-27	Stabilized and aerated blasting slurry containing thiourea and a nitrite gassing agent
US3790415A (en)	1974-02-05	Chemical foaming and sensitizing of water-bearing explosives with hydrogen peroxide
US3249474A (en)	1966-05-03	Explosive composition containing inorganic salts and coated metal
US3356547A (en)	1967-12-05	Water-in-oil explosive emulsion containing organic nitro compound and solid explosive adjuvant
CA1170837A (fr)	1984-07-17	Compositions
US3713919A (en)	1973-01-30	Chemical foaming of water-bearing explosives with n,n'-dimitrosopentamethylene-tetramine
US3453155A (en)	1969-07-01	Blasting agent composition containing a hydrocarbon fuel and coated ammonium nitrate
US3540953A (en)	1970-11-17	Blasting compositions containing ammonium nitrate prills,fuel,and a carbonaceous black
US4976793A (en)	1990-12-11	Explosive composition
US4872929A (en)	1989-10-10	Composite explosive utilizing water-soluble fuels
US3431155A (en)	1969-03-04	Water-bearing explosive containing nitrogen-base salt and method of preparing same
US3919013A (en)	1975-11-11	Use of graphite fibers to augment propellant burning rate
CA1096170A (fr)	1981-02-24	Compose explosif et methode de fabrication
CA1096174A (fr)	1981-02-24	Explosif et procede de fabrication
GB2112373A (en)	1983-07-20	Melt explosive composition
US3496040A (en)	1970-02-17	Aqueous ammonium nitrate slurry explosive compositions containing hexamethylenetetramine
US3275485A (en)	1966-09-27	Ammonium nitrate slurry sensitized with nitro substituted alkanols
US3260632A (en)	1966-07-12	Ammonium nitrate explosive composition containing vermicular low density expanded graphite
US4367104A (en)	1983-01-04	Finely comminuted water-soluble materials and aqueous suspensions thereof
US3180768A (en)	1965-04-27	Ammonium nitrate explosive composition containing calcium nitrate and oil
US4434017A (en)	1984-02-28	Explosive composition
US3409484A (en)	1968-11-05	Thickened inorganic oxidizer salt slurried explosive containing an alkylamine nitrate and an air-entrapping material
US3421954A (en)	1969-01-14	Melt explosive composition having a matrix of an inorganic oxygen supplying salt
EP0006294B1 (fr)	1981-10-28	Procédé de comminution et produits ainsi obtenus