CA1096405A - Ortho-alkylation de phenols catalysee par une substance contenant de l'oxyde de calcium - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CA1096405A

CA1096405A CA271,397A CA271397A CA1096405A CA 1096405 A CA1096405 A CA 1096405A CA 271397 A CA271397 A CA 271397A CA 1096405 A CA1096405 A CA 1096405A

Authority

CA

Canada

Prior art keywords

calcium oxide

alkanol

phenol

ortho

catalyst

Prior art date

1977-02-09

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired

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• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
• 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
• 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title description 3
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
• BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
• 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
• ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
• 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
• NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
• -1 methyl-substituted phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
• 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
• PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 18
• 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 9
• 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
• 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(O)=C1 TUAMRELNJMMDMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
• QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)(O)CC=C1 QPVRKFOKCKORDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C QWBBPBRQALCEIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000006696 Catha edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000007681 Catha edulis Species 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101100001347 Mus musculus Akt1s1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• RGXCTRIQQODGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O isodesmosine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC[N+]1=CC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=CC(CCC(N)C(O)=O)=C1CCCC(N)C(O)=O RGXCTRIQQODGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
• 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical class O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
• 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1