CA1100930A - Substances huileuses contenant du poly(dimethyl- siloxane) - Google Patents

Substances huileuses contenant du poly(dimethyl- siloxane)

Info

Publication number: CA1100930A
Authority: CA; Canada
Prior art keywords: weight; composition; dimethylsiloxane; poly; general formula
Prior art date: 1978-10-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired

Application number

CA314,316A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Jean-Claude Courtes

William C. Morro

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Union Carbide Canada Ltd

Original Assignee

Union Carbide Canada Ltd

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-10-26

Filing date

1978-10-26

Publication date

1981-05-12

1978-10-26 Application filed by Union Carbide Canada Ltd filed Critical Union Carbide Canada Ltd

1978-10-26 Priority to CA314,316A priority Critical patent/CA1100930A/fr

1981-05-12 Application granted granted Critical

1981-05-12 Publication of CA1100930A publication Critical patent/CA1100930A/fr

Status Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
-1 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
LFEHSRSSAGQWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,8-trimethylnonan-4-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)CC(O)CC(C)C LFEHSRSSAGQWNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
RCFYNZCACRMROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C RCFYNZCACRMROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
JYQFMBYXIWYNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC JYQFMBYXIWYNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 7
DEZLWMBAUANAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6,8-trimethylnonan-4-yl octanoate Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC)(=O)OC(CC(C)C)CC(CC(C)C)C DEZLWMBAUANAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 24
229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 17
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 12
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical group [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 5
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
241001409926 Aeronautes Species 0.000 description 2
239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
229920005565 cyclic polymer Chemical group 0.000 description 2
150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-Oxybisoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC NKJOXAZJBOMXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(dimethylamino)butan-2-ylamino]quinolin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(NC(CCN(C)C)C)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101150034533 ATIC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102100038916 Caspase-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100112336 Homo sapiens CASP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
101100273286 Mus musculus Casp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M sodium;(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyloxy-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylhept-5-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@@H]([C@@H]12)C[C@H]3\C(=C(/CCC=C(C)C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@]2(C)CC[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H]2C HJHVQCXHVMGZNC-JCJNLNMISA-M 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
MVWATEFMGRRVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC MVWATEFMGRRVEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/0215—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms used as base material
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/0406—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates used as base material
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
- C10M2207/2815—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/041—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents
- C10M2229/0415—Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents used as base material
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- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/14—Electric or magnetic purposes
- C10N2040/16—Dielectric; Insulating oil or insulators
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)

CA314,316A 1978-10-26 1978-10-26 Substances huileuses contenant du poly(dimethyl- siloxane) Expired CA1100930A (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA314,316A CA1100930A (fr)	1978-10-26	1978-10-26	Substances huileuses contenant du poly(dimethyl- siloxane)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CA314,316A CA1100930A (fr)	1978-10-26	1978-10-26	Substances huileuses contenant du poly(dimethyl- siloxane)

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
CA1100930A true CA1100930A (fr)	1981-05-12

Family

ID=4112696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
CA314,316A Expired CA1100930A (fr)	1978-10-26	1978-10-26	Substances huileuses contenant du poly(dimethyl- siloxane)

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
CA (1)	CA1100930A (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1659166A1 (fr) *	2004-11-22	2006-05-24	Nippon Oil Corporation	Huile hydraulique pour amortisseurs
JP2008127340A (ja) *	2006-11-22	2008-06-05	Nikko Chemical Co Ltd	脂肪酸エステルおよび化粧料
US20150232410A1 (en) *	2014-02-18	2015-08-20	Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.	Branched-Chain Esters and Methods of Making and Using the Same
DE102008032375B4 (de)	2007-07-19	2023-07-13	Hitachi, Ltd.	An einem Stufenschalter angebrachte stationäre Induktionsvorrichtung

1978
- 1978-10-26 CA CA314,316A patent/CA1100930A/fr not_active Expired

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1659166A1 (fr) *	2004-11-22	2006-05-24	Nippon Oil Corporation	Huile hydraulique pour amortisseurs
US7759293B2 (en)	2004-11-22	2010-07-20	Nippon Oil Corporation	Hydraulic oil composition for shock absorbers
JP2008127340A (ja) *	2006-11-22	2008-06-05	Nikko Chemical Co Ltd	脂肪酸エステルおよび化粧料
DE102008032375B4 (de)	2007-07-19	2023-07-13	Hitachi, Ltd.	An einem Stufenschalter angebrachte stationäre Induktionsvorrichtung
US20150232410A1 (en) *	2014-02-18	2015-08-20	Elevance Renewable Sciences, Inc.	Branched-Chain Esters and Methods of Making and Using the Same

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1998-05-12	MKEX	Expiry

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